| # Usage and example |
| |
| ## Usage |
| |
| <!--introduced_in=v0.10.0--> |
| |
| <!--type=misc--> |
| |
| `node [options] [V8 options] [script.js | -e "script" | - ] [arguments]` |
| |
| Please see the [Command-line options][] document for more information. |
| |
| ## Example |
| |
| An example of a [web server][] written with Node.js which responds with |
| `'Hello, World!'`: |
| |
| Commands in this document start with `$` or `>` to replicate how they would |
| appear in a user's terminal. Do not include the `$` and `>` characters. They are |
| there to show the start of each command. |
| |
| Lines that don't start with `$` or `>` character show the output of the previous |
| command. |
| |
| First, make sure to have downloaded and installed Node.js. See |
| [Installing Node.js via package manager][] for further install information. |
| |
| Now, create an empty project folder called `projects`, then navigate into it. |
| |
| Linux and Mac: |
| |
| ```console |
| $ mkdir ~/projects |
| $ cd ~/projects |
| ``` |
| |
| Windows CMD: |
| |
| ```console |
| > mkdir %USERPROFILE%\projects |
| > cd %USERPROFILE%\projects |
| ``` |
| |
| Windows PowerShell: |
| |
| ```console |
| > mkdir $env:USERPROFILE\projects |
| > cd $env:USERPROFILE\projects |
| ``` |
| |
| Next, create a new source file in the `projects` |
| folder and call it `hello-world.js`. |
| |
| Open `hello-world.js` in any preferred text editor and |
| paste in the following content: |
| |
| ```js |
| const http = require('node:http'); |
| |
| const hostname = '127.0.0.1'; |
| const port = 3000; |
| |
| const server = http.createServer((req, res) => { |
| res.statusCode = 200; |
| res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain'); |
| res.end('Hello, World!\n'); |
| }); |
| |
| server.listen(port, hostname, () => { |
| console.log(`Server running at http://${hostname}:${port}/`); |
| }); |
| ``` |
| |
| Save the file, go back to the terminal window, and enter the following command: |
| |
| ```console |
| $ node hello-world.js |
| ``` |
| |
| Output like this should appear in the terminal: |
| |
| ```console |
| Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/ |
| ``` |
| |
| Now, open any preferred web browser and visit `http://127.0.0.1:3000`. |
| |
| If the browser displays the string `Hello, World!`, that indicates |
| the server is working. |
| |
| [Command-line options]: cli.md#options |
| [Installing Node.js via package manager]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/ |
| [web server]: http.md |