talk/session/phone/mediasessionclient.cc

/*
 * libjingle
 * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <string>

#include "talk/session/phone/mediasessionclient.h"

#include "talk/base/helpers.h"
#include "talk/base/logging.h"
#include "talk/base/stringutils.h"
#include "talk/base/stringencode.h"
#include "talk/p2p/base/constants.h"
#include "talk/p2p/base/parsing.h"
#include "talk/session/phone/cryptoparams.h"
#include "talk/session/phone/srtpfilter.h"
#include "talk/xmpp/constants.h"
#include "talk/xmllite/qname.h"
#include "talk/xmllite/xmlconstants.h"

using namespace talk_base;

namespace {
const std::string kInline = "inline:";
}

namespace cricket {

typedef std::vector<CryptoParams> CryptoParamsVec;

MediaSessionClient::MediaSessionClient(
    const buzz::Jid& jid, SessionManager *manager)
    : jid_(jid), session_manager_(manager), focus_call_(NULL),
      channel_manager_(new ChannelManager(session_manager_->worker_thread())),
      secure_(SEC_DISABLED) {
  Construct();
}

MediaSessionClient::MediaSessionClient(
    const buzz::Jid& jid, SessionManager *manager,
    MediaEngine* media_engine, DeviceManager* device_manager)
    : jid_(jid), session_manager_(manager), focus_call_(NULL),
      channel_manager_(new ChannelManager(
          media_engine, device_manager, session_manager_->worker_thread())),
      secure_(SEC_DISABLED) {
  Construct();
}


void MediaSessionClient::Construct() {
  // Register ourselves as the handler of phone and video sessions.
  session_manager_->AddClient(NS_JINGLE_RTP, this);
  // Forward device notifications.
  SignalDevicesChange.repeat(channel_manager_->SignalDevicesChange);
  // Bring up the channel manager.
  // In previous versions of ChannelManager, this was done automatically
  // in the constructor.
  channel_manager_->Init();
}

MediaSessionClient::~MediaSessionClient() {
  // Destroy all calls
  std::map<uint32, Call *>::iterator it;
  while (calls_.begin() != calls_.end()) {
    std::map<uint32, Call *>::iterator it = calls_.begin();
    DestroyCall((*it).second);
  }

  // Delete channel manager. This will wait for the channels to exit
  delete channel_manager_;

  // Remove ourselves from the client map.
  session_manager_->RemoveClient(NS_JINGLE_RTP);
}

bool CreateCryptoParams(int tag, const std::string& cipher, CryptoParams *out) {
  std::string key;
  key.reserve(SRTP_MASTER_KEY_BASE64_LEN);

  if (!CreateRandomString(SRTP_MASTER_KEY_BASE64_LEN, &key)) {
    return false;
  }
  out->tag = tag;
  out->cipher_suite = cipher;
  out->key_params = kInline + key;
  return true;
}

bool AddCryptoParams(const std::string& cipher_suite, CryptoParamsVec *out) {
  int size = out->size();

  out->resize(size + 1);
  return CreateCryptoParams(size, cipher_suite, &out->at(size));
}

// For audio, HMAC 32 is prefered because of the low overhead.
bool GetSupportedAudioCryptos(CryptoParamsVec* cryptos) {
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP
  return AddCryptoParams(CS_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32, cryptos) &&
      AddCryptoParams(CS_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80, cryptos);
#else
  return false;
#endif
}

bool GetSupportedVideoCryptos(CryptoParamsVec* cryptos) {
#ifdef HAVE_SRTP
  return AddCryptoParams(CS_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80, cryptos);
#else
  return false;
#endif
}

SessionDescription* MediaSessionClient::CreateOffer(
    const CallOptions& options) {
  SessionDescription* offer = new SessionDescription();
  AudioContentDescription* audio = new AudioContentDescription();


  AudioCodecs audio_codecs;
  channel_manager_->GetSupportedAudioCodecs(&audio_codecs);
  for (AudioCodecs::const_iterator codec = audio_codecs.begin();
       codec != audio_codecs.end(); ++codec) {
    audio->AddCodec(*codec);
  }
  if (options.is_muc) {
    audio->set_ssrc(0);
  }
  audio->SortCodecs();

  if (secure() != SEC_DISABLED) {
    CryptoParamsVec audio_cryptos;
    if (GetSupportedAudioCryptos(&audio_cryptos)) {
      for (CryptoParamsVec::const_iterator crypto = audio_cryptos.begin();
           crypto != audio_cryptos.end(); ++crypto) {
        audio->AddCrypto(*crypto);
      }
    }
    if (secure() == SEC_REQUIRED) {
      if (audio->cryptos().empty()) {
        return NULL;  // Abort, crypto required but none found.
      }
      audio->set_crypto_required(true);
    }
  }

  offer->AddContent(CN_AUDIO, NS_JINGLE_RTP, audio);

  // add video codecs, if this is a video call
  if (options.is_video) {
    VideoContentDescription* video = new VideoContentDescription();
    VideoCodecs video_codecs;
    channel_manager_->GetSupportedVideoCodecs(&video_codecs);
    for (VideoCodecs::const_iterator codec = video_codecs.begin();
         codec != video_codecs.end(); ++codec) {
      video->AddCodec(*codec);
    }
    if (options.is_muc) {
      video->set_ssrc(0);
    }
    video->set_bandwidth(options.video_bandwidth);
    video->SortCodecs();

    if (secure() != SEC_DISABLED) {
      CryptoParamsVec video_cryptos;
      if (GetSupportedVideoCryptos(&video_cryptos)) {
        for (CryptoParamsVec::const_iterator crypto = video_cryptos.begin();
             crypto != video_cryptos.end(); ++crypto) {
          video->AddCrypto(*crypto);
        }
      }
      if (secure() == SEC_REQUIRED) {
        if (video->cryptos().empty()) {
          return NULL;  // Abort, crypto required but none found.
        }
        video->set_crypto_required(true);
      }
    }

    offer->AddContent(CN_VIDEO, NS_JINGLE_RTP, video);
  }

  return offer;
}

const ContentInfo* GetFirstMediaContent(const SessionDescription* sdesc,
                                        MediaType media_type) {
  if (sdesc == NULL)
    return NULL;

  const ContentInfos& contents = sdesc->contents();
  for (ContentInfos::const_iterator content = contents.begin();
       content != contents.end(); content++) {
    if (content->type == NS_JINGLE_RTP) {
      const MediaContentDescription* media =
          static_cast<const MediaContentDescription*>(content->description);
      if (media->type() == media_type) {
        return &*content;
      }
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

const ContentInfo* GetFirstAudioContent(const SessionDescription* sdesc) {
  return GetFirstMediaContent(sdesc, MEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
}

const ContentInfo* GetFirstVideoContent(const SessionDescription* sdesc) {
  return GetFirstMediaContent(sdesc, MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
}

// For video support only 80-bit SHA1 HMAC. For audio 32-bit HMAC is
// tolerated because it is low overhead. Pick the crypto in the list
// that is supported.
bool SelectCrypto(const MediaContentDescription* offer, CryptoParams *crypto) {
  bool audio = offer->type() == MEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
  const CryptoParamsVec& cryptos = offer->cryptos();

  for (CryptoParamsVec::const_iterator i = cryptos.begin();
       i != cryptos.end(); ++i) {
    if (CS_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_80 == i->cipher_suite ||
        (CS_AES_CM_128_HMAC_SHA1_32 == i->cipher_suite && audio)) {
      return CreateCryptoParams(i->tag, i->cipher_suite, crypto);
    }
  }
  return false;
}

SessionDescription* MediaSessionClient::CreateAnswer(
    const SessionDescription* offer, const CallOptions& options) {
  // The answer contains the intersection of the codecs in the offer with the
  // codecs we support, ordered by our local preference. As indicated by
  // XEP-0167, we retain the same payload ids from the offer in the answer.
  SessionDescription* accept = new SessionDescription();

  const ContentInfo* audio_content = GetFirstAudioContent(offer);
  if (audio_content) {
    const AudioContentDescription* audio_offer =
        static_cast<const AudioContentDescription*>(audio_content->description);
    AudioContentDescription* audio_accept = new AudioContentDescription();
    AudioCodecs audio_codecs;
    channel_manager_->GetSupportedAudioCodecs(&audio_codecs);
    for (AudioCodecs::const_iterator ours = audio_codecs.begin();
        ours != audio_codecs.end(); ++ours) {
      for (AudioCodecs::const_iterator theirs = audio_offer->codecs().begin();
          theirs != audio_offer->codecs().end(); ++theirs) {
        if (ours->Matches(*theirs)) {
          AudioCodec negotiated(*ours);
          negotiated.id = theirs->id;
          audio_accept->AddCodec(negotiated);
        }
      }
    }

    audio_accept->SortCodecs();

    if (secure() != SEC_DISABLED) {
      CryptoParams crypto;

      if (SelectCrypto(audio_offer, &crypto)) {
        audio_accept->AddCrypto(crypto);
      }
    }

    if (audio_accept->cryptos().empty() &&
        (audio_offer->crypto_required() || secure() == SEC_REQUIRED)) {
      return NULL;  // Fails the session setup.
    }
    accept->AddContent(audio_content->name, audio_content->type, audio_accept);
  }

  const ContentInfo* video_content = GetFirstVideoContent(offer);
  if (video_content) {
    const VideoContentDescription* video_offer =
        static_cast<const VideoContentDescription*>(video_content->description);
    VideoContentDescription* video_accept = new VideoContentDescription();
    VideoCodecs video_codecs;
    channel_manager_->GetSupportedVideoCodecs(&video_codecs);
    for (VideoCodecs::const_iterator ours = video_codecs.begin();
        ours != video_codecs.end(); ++ours) {
      for (VideoCodecs::const_iterator theirs = video_offer->codecs().begin();
          theirs != video_offer->codecs().end(); ++theirs) {
        if (ours->Matches(*theirs)) {
          VideoCodec negotiated(*ours);
          negotiated.id = theirs->id;
          video_accept->AddCodec(negotiated);
        }
      }
    }

    video_accept->set_bandwidth(options.video_bandwidth);
    video_accept->SortCodecs();

    if (secure() != SEC_DISABLED) {
      CryptoParams crypto;

      if (SelectCrypto(video_offer, &crypto)) {
        video_accept->AddCrypto(crypto);
      }
    }

    if (video_accept->cryptos().empty() &&
        (video_offer->crypto_required() || secure() == SEC_REQUIRED)) {
      return NULL;  // Fails the session setup.
    }
    accept->AddContent(video_content->name, video_content->type, video_accept);
  }

  return accept;
}

Call *MediaSessionClient::CreateCall() {
  Call *call = new Call(this);
  calls_[call->id()] = call;
  SignalCallCreate(call);
  return call;
}

void MediaSessionClient::OnSessionCreate(Session *session,
                                         bool received_initiate) {
  if (received_initiate) {
    session->SignalState.connect(this, &MediaSessionClient::OnSessionState);
  }
}

void MediaSessionClient::OnSessionState(BaseSession* base_session,
                                        BaseSession::State state) {
  // MediaSessionClient can only be used with a Session*, so it's
  // safe to cast here.
  Session* session = static_cast<Session*>(base_session);

  if (state == Session::STATE_RECEIVEDINITIATE) {
    // The creation of the call must happen after the session has
    // processed the initiate message because we need the
    // remote_description to know what content names to use in the
    // call.

    // If our accept would have no codecs, then we must reject this call.
    const SessionDescription* offer = session->remote_description();
    const SessionDescription* accept = CreateAnswer(offer, CallOptions());
    const ContentInfo* audio_content = GetFirstAudioContent(accept);
    const AudioContentDescription* audio_accept = (!audio_content) ? NULL :
        static_cast<const AudioContentDescription*>(audio_content->description);

    // For some reason, we need to create the call even when we
    // reject.
    Call *call = CreateCall();
    session_map_[session->id()] = call;
    call->IncomingSession(session, offer);

    if (!audio_accept || audio_accept->codecs().size() == 0) {
      session->Reject(STR_TERMINATE_INCOMPATIBLE_PARAMETERS);
    }
    delete accept;
  }
}

void MediaSessionClient::DestroyCall(Call *call) {
  // Change focus away, signal destruction

  if (call == focus_call_)
    SetFocus(NULL);
  SignalCallDestroy(call);

  // Remove it from calls_ map and delete

  std::map<uint32, Call *>::iterator it = calls_.find(call->id());
  if (it != calls_.end())
    calls_.erase(it);

  delete call;
}

void MediaSessionClient::OnSessionDestroy(Session *session) {
  // Find the call this session is in, remove it

  std::map<std::string, Call *>::iterator it = session_map_.find(session->id());
  ASSERT(it != session_map_.end());
  if (it != session_map_.end()) {
    Call *call = (*it).second;
    session_map_.erase(it);
    call->RemoveSession(session);
  }
}

Call *MediaSessionClient::GetFocus() {
  return focus_call_;
}

void MediaSessionClient::SetFocus(Call *call) {
  Call *old_focus_call = focus_call_;
  if (focus_call_ != call) {
    if (focus_call_ != NULL)
      focus_call_->EnableChannels(false);
    focus_call_ = call;
    if (focus_call_ != NULL)
      focus_call_->EnableChannels(true);
    SignalFocus(focus_call_, old_focus_call);
  }
}

void MediaSessionClient::JoinCalls(Call *call_to_join, Call *call) {
  // Move all sessions from call to call_to_join, delete call.
  // If call_to_join has focus, added sessions should have enabled channels.

  if (focus_call_ == call)
    SetFocus(NULL);
  call_to_join->Join(call, focus_call_ == call_to_join);
  DestroyCall(call);
}

Session *MediaSessionClient::CreateSession(Call *call) {
  const std::string& type = NS_JINGLE_RTP;
  Session *session = session_manager_->CreateSession(jid().Str(), type);
  session_map_[session->id()] = call;
  return session;
}

bool ParseGingleAudioCodec(const buzz::XmlElement* element, AudioCodec* out) {
  int id = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_ID, -1);
  if (id < 0)
    return false;

  std::string name = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_NAME, buzz::STR_EMPTY);
  int clockrate = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_CLOCKRATE, 0);
  int bitrate = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_BITRATE, 0);
  int channels = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_CHANNELS, 1);
  *out = AudioCodec(id, name, clockrate, bitrate, channels, 0);
  return true;
}

bool ParseGingleVideoCodec(const buzz::XmlElement* element, VideoCodec* out) {
  int id = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_ID, -1);
  if (id < 0)
    return false;

  std::string name = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_NAME, buzz::STR_EMPTY);
  int width = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_WIDTH, 0);
  int height = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_HEIGHT, 0);
  int framerate = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_FRAMERATE, 0);

  *out = VideoCodec(id, name, width, height, framerate, 0);
  return true;
}

void ParseGingleSsrc(const buzz::XmlElement* parent_elem,
                     const buzz::QName& name,
                     MediaContentDescription* content) {
  const buzz::XmlElement* ssrc_elem = parent_elem->FirstNamed(name);
  if (ssrc_elem) {
    content->set_ssrc(strtoul(ssrc_elem->BodyText().c_str(), NULL, 10));
  }
}

bool ParseCryptoParams(const buzz::XmlElement* element,
                       CryptoParams* out,
                       ParseError* error) {
  if (!element->HasAttr(QN_CRYPTO_SUITE)) {
    return BadParse("crypto: crypto-suite attribute missing ", error);
  } else if (!element->HasAttr(QN_CRYPTO_KEY_PARAMS)) {
    return BadParse("crypto: key-params attribute missing ", error);
  } else if (!element->HasAttr(QN_CRYPTO_TAG)) {
    return BadParse("crypto: tag attribute missing ", error);
  }

  const std::string& crypto_suite = element->Attr(QN_CRYPTO_SUITE);
  const std::string& key_params = element->Attr(QN_CRYPTO_KEY_PARAMS);
  const int tag = GetXmlAttr(element, QN_CRYPTO_TAG, 0);
  const std::string& session_params =
      element->Attr(QN_CRYPTO_SESSION_PARAMS);  // Optional.

  *out = CryptoParams(tag, crypto_suite, key_params, session_params);
  return true;
}


// Parse the first encryption element found with a matching 'usage'
// element.
// <usage/> is specific to Gingle. In Jingle, <crypto/> is already
// scoped to a content.
// Return false if there was an encryption element and it could not be
// parsed.
bool ParseGingleEncryption(const buzz::XmlElement* desc,
                           const buzz::QName& usage,
                           MediaContentDescription* media,
                           ParseError* error) {
  for (const buzz::XmlElement* encryption = desc->FirstNamed(QN_ENCRYPTION);
       encryption != NULL;
       encryption = encryption->NextNamed(QN_ENCRYPTION)) {
    if (encryption->FirstNamed(usage) != NULL) {
      media->set_crypto_required(
          GetXmlAttr(encryption, QN_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED, false));
      for (const buzz::XmlElement* crypto = encryption->FirstNamed(QN_CRYPTO);
           crypto != NULL;
           crypto = crypto->NextNamed(QN_CRYPTO)) {
        CryptoParams params;
        if (!ParseCryptoParams(crypto, &params, error)) {
          return false;
        }
        media->AddCrypto(params);
      }
      break;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

void ParseBandwidth(const buzz::XmlElement* parent_elem,
                    MediaContentDescription* media) {
  const buzz::XmlElement* bw_elem = GetXmlChild(parent_elem, LN_BANDWIDTH);
  int bandwidth_kbps;
  if (bw_elem && FromString(bw_elem->BodyText(), &bandwidth_kbps)) {
    if (bandwidth_kbps >= 0) {
      media->set_bandwidth(bandwidth_kbps * 1000);
    }
  }
}

bool ParseGingleAudioContent(const buzz::XmlElement* content_elem,
                             const ContentDescription** content,
                             ParseError* error) {
  AudioContentDescription* audio = new AudioContentDescription();

  if (content_elem->FirstElement()) {
    for (const buzz::XmlElement* codec_elem =
             content_elem->FirstNamed(QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_PAYLOADTYPE);
         codec_elem != NULL;
         codec_elem = codec_elem->NextNamed(QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_PAYLOADTYPE)) {
      AudioCodec codec;
      if (ParseGingleAudioCodec(codec_elem, &codec)) {
        audio->AddCodec(codec);
      }
    }
  } else {
    // For backward compatibility, we can assume the other client is
    // an old version of Talk if it has no audio payload types at all.
    audio->AddCodec(AudioCodec(103, "ISAC", 16000, -1, 1, 1));
    audio->AddCodec(AudioCodec(0, "PCMU", 8000, 64000, 1, 0));
  }

  ParseGingleSsrc(content_elem, QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_SRCID, audio);

  if (!ParseGingleEncryption(content_elem, QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_CRYPTO_USAGE,
                             audio, error)) {
    return false;
  }

  *content = audio;
  return true;
}

bool ParseGingleVideoContent(const buzz::XmlElement* content_elem,
                             const ContentDescription** content,
                             ParseError* error) {
  VideoContentDescription* video = new VideoContentDescription();

  for (const buzz::XmlElement* codec_elem =
           content_elem->FirstNamed(QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_PAYLOADTYPE);
       codec_elem != NULL;
       codec_elem = codec_elem->NextNamed(QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_PAYLOADTYPE)) {
    VideoCodec codec;
    if (ParseGingleVideoCodec(codec_elem, &codec)) {
      video->AddCodec(codec);
    }
  }

  ParseGingleSsrc(content_elem, QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_SRCID, video);
  ParseBandwidth(content_elem, video);

  if (!ParseGingleEncryption(content_elem, QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_CRYPTO_USAGE,
                             video, error)) {
    return false;
  }

  *content = video;
  return true;
}

void ParsePayloadTypeParameters(const buzz::XmlElement* element,
                                std::map<std::string, std::string>* paramap) {
  for (const buzz::XmlElement* param = element->FirstNamed(QN_PARAMETER);
       param != NULL; param = param->NextNamed(QN_PARAMETER)) {
    std::string name  = GetXmlAttr(param, QN_PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_NAME,
                                   buzz::STR_EMPTY);
    std::string value = GetXmlAttr(param, QN_PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_VALUE,
                                   buzz::STR_EMPTY);
    if (!name.empty() && !value.empty()) {
      paramap->insert(make_pair(name, value));
    }
  }
}

int FindWithDefault(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& map,
                    const std::string& key, const int def) {
  std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator iter = map.find(key);
  return (iter == map.end()) ? def : atoi(iter->second.c_str());
}


// Parse the first encryption element found.
// Return false if there was an encryption element and it could not be
// parsed.
bool ParseJingleEncryption(const buzz::XmlElement* content_elem,
                           MediaContentDescription* media,
                           ParseError* error) {
  const buzz::XmlElement* encryption =
          content_elem->FirstNamed(QN_ENCRYPTION);
  if (encryption == NULL) {
      return true;
  }

  media->set_crypto_required(
      GetXmlAttr(encryption, QN_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED, false));

  for (const buzz::XmlElement* crypto = encryption->FirstNamed(QN_CRYPTO);
       crypto != NULL;
       crypto = crypto->NextNamed(QN_CRYPTO)) {
    CryptoParams params;
    if (!ParseCryptoParams(crypto, &params, error)) {
      return false;
    }
    media->AddCrypto(params);
  }
  return true;
}

bool ParseJingleAudioCodec(const buzz::XmlElement* elem, AudioCodec* codec) {
  int id = GetXmlAttr(elem, QN_ID, -1);
  if (id < 0)
    return false;

  std::string name = GetXmlAttr(elem, QN_NAME, buzz::STR_EMPTY);
  int clockrate = GetXmlAttr(elem, QN_CLOCKRATE, 0);
  int channels = GetXmlAttr(elem, QN_CHANNELS, 1);

  std::map<std::string, std::string> paramap;
  ParsePayloadTypeParameters(elem, &paramap);
  int bitrate = FindWithDefault(paramap, PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_BITRATE, 0);

  *codec = AudioCodec(id, name, clockrate, bitrate, channels, 0);
  return true;
}

bool ParseJingleVideoCodec(const buzz::XmlElement* elem, VideoCodec* codec) {
  int id = GetXmlAttr(elem, QN_ID, -1);
  if (id < 0)
    return false;

  std::string name = GetXmlAttr(elem, QN_NAME, buzz::STR_EMPTY);

  std::map<std::string, std::string> paramap;
  ParsePayloadTypeParameters(elem, &paramap);
  int width = FindWithDefault(paramap, PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_WIDTH, 0);
  int height = FindWithDefault(paramap, PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_HEIGHT, 0);
  int framerate = FindWithDefault(paramap, PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_FRAMERATE, 0);

  *codec = VideoCodec(id, name, width, height, framerate, 0);
  return true;
}

bool ParseJingleAudioContent(const buzz::XmlElement* content_elem,
                             const ContentDescription** content,
                             ParseError* error) {
  AudioContentDescription* audio = new AudioContentDescription();

  for (const buzz::XmlElement* payload_elem =
           content_elem->FirstNamed(QN_JINGLE_RTP_PAYLOADTYPE);
      payload_elem != NULL;
      payload_elem = payload_elem->NextNamed(QN_JINGLE_RTP_PAYLOADTYPE)) {
    AudioCodec codec;
    if (ParseJingleAudioCodec(payload_elem, &codec)) {
      audio->AddCodec(codec);
    }
  }

  if (!ParseJingleEncryption(content_elem, audio, error)) {
    return false;
  }
  // TODO: Figure out how to integrate SSRC into Jingle.
  *content = audio;
  return true;
}

bool ParseJingleVideoContent(const buzz::XmlElement* content_elem,
                             const ContentDescription** content,
                             ParseError* error) {
  VideoContentDescription* video = new VideoContentDescription();

  for (const buzz::XmlElement* payload_elem =
           content_elem->FirstNamed(QN_JINGLE_RTP_PAYLOADTYPE);
      payload_elem != NULL;
      payload_elem = payload_elem->NextNamed(QN_JINGLE_RTP_PAYLOADTYPE)) {
    VideoCodec codec;
    if (ParseJingleVideoCodec(payload_elem, &codec)) {
      video->AddCodec(codec);
    }
  }

  ParseBandwidth(content_elem, video);

  if (!ParseJingleEncryption(content_elem, video, error)) {
    return false;
  }
  // TODO: Figure out how to integrate SSRC into Jingle.
  *content = video;
  return true;
}

bool MediaSessionClient::ParseContent(SignalingProtocol protocol,
                                     const buzz::XmlElement* content_elem,
                                     const ContentDescription** content,
                                     ParseError* error) {
  if (protocol == PROTOCOL_GINGLE) {
    const std::string& content_type = content_elem->Name().Namespace();
    if (NS_GINGLE_AUDIO == content_type) {
      return ParseGingleAudioContent(content_elem, content, error);
    } else if (NS_GINGLE_VIDEO == content_type) {
      return ParseGingleVideoContent(content_elem, content, error);
    } else {
      return BadParse("Unknown content type: " + content_type, error);
    }
  } else {
    std::string media;
    if (!RequireXmlAttr(content_elem, QN_JINGLE_CONTENT_MEDIA, &media, error))
      return false;

    if (media == JINGLE_CONTENT_MEDIA_AUDIO) {
      return ParseJingleAudioContent(content_elem, content, error);
    } else if (media == JINGLE_CONTENT_MEDIA_VIDEO) {
      return ParseJingleVideoContent(content_elem, content, error);
    } else {
      return BadParse("Unknown media: " + media, error);
    }
  }
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateGingleAudioCodecElem(const AudioCodec& codec) {
  buzz::XmlElement* payload_type =
      new buzz::XmlElement(QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_PAYLOADTYPE, true);
  AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_ID, codec.id);
  payload_type->AddAttr(QN_NAME, codec.name);
  if (codec.clockrate > 0)
    AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_CLOCKRATE, codec.clockrate);
  if (codec.bitrate > 0)
    AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_BITRATE, codec.bitrate);
  if (codec.channels > 1)
    AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_CHANNELS, codec.channels);
  return payload_type;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateGingleVideoCodecElem(const VideoCodec& codec) {
  buzz::XmlElement* payload_type =
      new buzz::XmlElement(QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_PAYLOADTYPE, true);
  AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_ID, codec.id);
  payload_type->AddAttr(QN_NAME, codec.name);
  AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_WIDTH, codec.width);
  AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_HEIGHT, codec.height);
  AddXmlAttr(payload_type, QN_FRAMERATE, codec.framerate);
  return payload_type;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateGingleSsrcElem(const buzz::QName& name, uint32 ssrc) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem = new buzz::XmlElement(name, true);
  if (ssrc) {
    SetXmlBody(elem, ssrc);
  }
  return elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateBandwidthElem(const buzz::QName& name, int bps) {
  int kbps = bps / 1000;
  buzz::XmlElement* elem = new buzz::XmlElement(name);
  elem->AddAttr(buzz::QN_TYPE, "AS");
  SetXmlBody(elem, kbps);
  return elem;
}

// For Jingle, usage_qname is empty.
buzz::XmlElement* CreateJingleEncryptionElem(const CryptoParamsVec& cryptos,
                                             bool required) {
  buzz::XmlElement* encryption_elem = new buzz::XmlElement(QN_ENCRYPTION);

  if (required) {
    encryption_elem->SetAttr(QN_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED, "true");
  }

  for (CryptoParamsVec::const_iterator i = cryptos.begin();
       i != cryptos.end();
       ++i) {
    buzz::XmlElement* crypto_elem = new buzz::XmlElement(QN_CRYPTO);

    AddXmlAttr(crypto_elem, QN_CRYPTO_TAG, i->tag);
    crypto_elem->AddAttr(QN_CRYPTO_SUITE, i->cipher_suite);
    crypto_elem->AddAttr(QN_CRYPTO_KEY_PARAMS, i->key_params);
    if (!i->session_params.empty()) {
      crypto_elem->AddAttr(QN_CRYPTO_SESSION_PARAMS, i->session_params);
    }
    encryption_elem->AddElement(crypto_elem);
  }
  return encryption_elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateGingleEncryptionElem(const CryptoParamsVec& cryptos,
                                             const buzz::QName& usage_qname,
                                             bool required) {
  buzz::XmlElement* encryption_elem =
      CreateJingleEncryptionElem(cryptos, required);

  if (required) {
    encryption_elem->SetAttr(QN_ENCRYPTION_REQUIRED, "true");
  }

  buzz::XmlElement* usage_elem = new buzz::XmlElement(usage_qname);
  encryption_elem->AddElement(usage_elem);

  return encryption_elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateGingleAudioContentElem(
    const AudioContentDescription* audio,
    bool crypto_required) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem =
      new buzz::XmlElement(QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_CONTENT, true);

  for (AudioCodecs::const_iterator codec = audio->codecs().begin();
       codec != audio->codecs().end(); ++codec) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateGingleAudioCodecElem(*codec));
  }
  if (audio->ssrc_set()) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateGingleSsrcElem(
        QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_SRCID, audio->ssrc()));
  }

  const CryptoParamsVec& cryptos = audio->cryptos();
  if (!cryptos.empty()) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateGingleEncryptionElem(cryptos,
                                                QN_GINGLE_AUDIO_CRYPTO_USAGE,
                                                crypto_required));
  }


  return elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateGingleVideoContentElem(
    const VideoContentDescription* video,
    bool crypto_required) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem =
      new buzz::XmlElement(QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_CONTENT, true);

  for (VideoCodecs::const_iterator codec = video->codecs().begin();
       codec != video->codecs().end(); ++codec) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateGingleVideoCodecElem(*codec));
  }
  if (video->ssrc_set()) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateGingleSsrcElem(
        QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_SRCID, video->ssrc()));
  }
  if (video->bandwidth() != kAutoBandwidth) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateBandwidthElem(QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_BANDWIDTH,
                                         video->bandwidth()));
  }

  const CryptoParamsVec& cryptos = video->cryptos();
  if (!cryptos.empty()) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateGingleEncryptionElem(cryptos,
                                                QN_GINGLE_VIDEO_CRYPTO_USAGE,
                                                crypto_required));
  }

  return elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreatePayloadTypeParameterElem(
    const std::string& name, int value) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem = new buzz::XmlElement(QN_PARAMETER);

  elem->AddAttr(QN_PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_NAME, name);
  AddXmlAttr(elem, QN_PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_VALUE, value);

  return elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateJingleAudioCodecElem(const AudioCodec& codec) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem = new buzz::XmlElement(QN_JINGLE_RTP_PAYLOADTYPE);

  AddXmlAttr(elem, QN_ID, codec.id);
  elem->AddAttr(QN_NAME, codec.name);
  if (codec.clockrate > 0) {
    AddXmlAttr(elem, QN_CLOCKRATE, codec.clockrate);
  }
  if (codec.bitrate > 0) {
    elem->AddElement(CreatePayloadTypeParameterElem(
        PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_BITRATE, codec.bitrate));
  }
  if (codec.channels > 1) {
    AddXmlAttr(elem, QN_CHANNELS, codec.channels);
  }

  return elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateJingleVideoCodecElem(const VideoCodec& codec) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem = new buzz::XmlElement(QN_JINGLE_RTP_PAYLOADTYPE);

  AddXmlAttr(elem, QN_ID, codec.id);
  elem->AddAttr(QN_NAME, codec.name);
  elem->AddElement(CreatePayloadTypeParameterElem(
      PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_WIDTH, codec.width));
  elem->AddElement(CreatePayloadTypeParameterElem(
      PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_HEIGHT, codec.height));
  elem->AddElement(CreatePayloadTypeParameterElem(
      PAYLOADTYPE_PARAMETER_FRAMERATE, codec.framerate));

  return elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateJingleAudioContentElem(
    const AudioContentDescription* audio, bool crypto_required) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem =
      new buzz::XmlElement(QN_JINGLE_RTP_CONTENT, true);

  elem->SetAttr(QN_JINGLE_CONTENT_MEDIA, JINGLE_CONTENT_MEDIA_AUDIO);

  for (AudioCodecs::const_iterator codec = audio->codecs().begin();
       codec != audio->codecs().end(); ++codec) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateJingleAudioCodecElem(*codec));
  }

  const CryptoParamsVec& cryptos = audio->cryptos();
  if (!cryptos.empty()) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateJingleEncryptionElem(cryptos, crypto_required));
  }

  // TODO: Figure out how to integrate SSRC into Jingle.
  return elem;
}

buzz::XmlElement* CreateJingleVideoContentElem(
    const VideoContentDescription* video, bool crypto_required) {
  buzz::XmlElement* elem =
      new buzz::XmlElement(QN_JINGLE_RTP_CONTENT, true);

  elem->SetAttr(QN_JINGLE_CONTENT_MEDIA, JINGLE_CONTENT_MEDIA_VIDEO);

  for (VideoCodecs::const_iterator codec = video->codecs().begin();
       codec != video->codecs().end(); ++codec) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateJingleVideoCodecElem(*codec));
  }

  const CryptoParamsVec& cryptos = video->cryptos();
  if (!cryptos.empty()) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateJingleEncryptionElem(cryptos, crypto_required));
  }

  if (video->bandwidth() != kAutoBandwidth) {
    elem->AddElement(CreateBandwidthElem(QN_JINGLE_RTP_BANDWIDTH,
                                         video->bandwidth()));
  }

  // TODO: Figure out how to integrate SSRC into Jingle.
  return elem;
}

bool MediaSessionClient::WriteContent(SignalingProtocol protocol,
                                      const ContentDescription* content,
                                      buzz::XmlElement** elem,
                                      WriteError* error) {
  const MediaContentDescription* media =
      static_cast<const MediaContentDescription*>(content);
  bool crypto_required = secure() == SEC_REQUIRED;

  if (media->type() == MEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
    const AudioContentDescription* audio =
        static_cast<const AudioContentDescription*>(media);
    if (protocol == PROTOCOL_GINGLE) {
      *elem = CreateGingleAudioContentElem(audio, crypto_required);
    } else {
      *elem = CreateJingleAudioContentElem(audio, crypto_required);
    }
  } else if (media->type() == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
    const VideoContentDescription* video =
        static_cast<const VideoContentDescription*>(media);
    if (protocol == PROTOCOL_GINGLE) {
      *elem = CreateGingleVideoContentElem(video, crypto_required);
    } else {
      *elem = CreateJingleVideoContentElem(video, crypto_required);
    }
  } else {
    return BadWrite("Unknown content type: " + media->type(), error);
  }

  return true;
}

}  // namespace cricket