gnulib/c++defs.h

/* C++ compatible function declaration macros.
   Copyright (C) 2010-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifndef _GL_CXXDEFS_H
#define _GL_CXXDEFS_H

/* Begin/end the GNULIB_NAMESPACE namespace.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE {
# define _GL_END_NAMESPACE }
#else
# define _GL_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_END_NAMESPACE
#endif

/* The three most frequent use cases of these macros are:

   * For providing a substitute for a function that is missing on some
     platforms, but is declared and works fine on the platforms on which
     it exists:

       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
       # if !@HAVE_FOO@
       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
       # endif
       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
       ...
       #endif

   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on all platforms,
     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some platforms:

       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
       #   undef foo
       #   define foo rpl_foo
       #  endif
       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
       # else
       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
       # endif
       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
       ...
       #endif

   * For providing a replacement for a function that exists on some platforms
     but is broken/insufficient and needs to be replaced on some of them and
     is additionally either missing or undeclared on some other platforms:

       #if @GNULIB_FOO@
       # if @REPLACE_FOO@
       #  if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
       #   undef foo
       #   define foo rpl_foo
       #  endif
       _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (foo, ...);
       _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (foo, ...);
       # else
       #  if !@HAVE_FOO@   or   if !@HAVE_DECL_FOO@
       _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (foo, ...);
       #  endif
       _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (foo, ...);
       # endif
       _GL_CXXALIASWARN (foo);
       #elif defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK
       ...
       #endif
*/

/* _GL_EXTERN_C declaration;
   performs the declaration with C linkage.  */
#if defined __cplusplus
# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern "C"
#else
# define _GL_EXTERN_C extern
#endif

/* _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
   declares a replacement function, named rpl_func, with the given prototype,
   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
   Example:
     _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 */
#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
  _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1 (rpl_##func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes)
#define _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL_1(rpl_func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
  _GL_EXTERN_C rettype rpl_func parameters_and_attributes

/* _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
   declares the system function, named func, with the given prototype,
   consisting of return type, parameters, and attributes.
   Example:
     _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
                                  _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1)));
 */
#define _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
  _GL_EXTERN_C rettype func parameters_and_attributes

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (func, rettype, parameters);
   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
   that redirects to rpl_func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined.
   Example:
     _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));

   Wrapping rpl_func in an object with an inline conversion operator
   avoids a reference to rpl_func unless GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is
   actually used in the program.  */
#define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL(func,rettype,parameters) \
  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_##func, rettype, parameters)
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                \
    {                                                         \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper            \
      {                                                       \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                   \
                                                              \
        inline operator type () const                         \
        {                                                     \
          return ::rpl_func;                                  \
        }                                                     \
      } func = {};                                            \
    }                                                         \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (func, rettype, parameters);
   is to be used when func is a Microsoft deprecated alias, on native Windows.
   It declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
   that redirects to _func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE is defined.
   Example:
     _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));
 */
#define _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA(func,rettype,parameters) \
  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, _##func, rettype, parameters)

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_1 (func, rpl_func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function rpl_func may have a slightly different
   declaration.  A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error
   that would otherwise occur.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                     \
    {                                                              \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper                 \
      {                                                            \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                        \
                                                                   \
        inline operator type () const                              \
        {                                                          \
          return reinterpret_cast<type>(::rpl_func);               \
        }                                                          \
      } func = {};                                                 \
    }                                                              \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1(func,rpl_func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA_CAST (func, rettype, parameters);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration.
   A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would
   otherwise occur.  */
#define _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
  _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL_CAST_1 (func, _##func, rettype, parameters)

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
   declares a C++ alias called GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func
   that redirects to the system provided function func, if GNULIB_NAMESPACE
   is defined.
   Example:
     _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (open, int, (const char *filename, int flags, ...));

   Wrapping func in an object with an inline conversion operator
   avoids a reference to func unless GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is
   actually used in the program.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters)            \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                \
    {                                                         \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper            \
      {                                                       \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                   \
                                                              \
        inline operator type () const                         \
        {                                                     \
          return ::func;                                      \
        }                                                     \
      } func = {};                                            \
    }                                                         \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS(func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST (func, rettype, parameters);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function func may have a slightly different declaration.
   A cast is used to silence the "invalid conversion" error that would
   otherwise occur.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                          \
    {                                                   \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper      \
      {                                                 \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;             \
                                                        \
        inline operator type () const                   \
        {                                               \
          return reinterpret_cast<type>(::func);        \
        }                                               \
      } func = {};                                      \
    }                                                   \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST(func,rettype,parameters) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2 (func, rettype, parameters, rettype2, parameters2);
   is like  _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (func, rettype, parameters);
   except that the C function is picked among a set of overloaded functions,
   namely the one with rettype2 and parameters2.  Two consecutive casts
   are used to silence the "cannot find a match" and "invalid conversion"
   errors that would otherwise occur.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
  /* The outer cast must be a reinterpret_cast.
     The inner cast: When the function is defined as a set of overloaded
     functions, it works as a static_cast<>, choosing the designated variant.
     When the function is defined as a single variant, it works as a
     reinterpret_cast<>. The parenthesized cast syntax works both ways.  */
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
    namespace GNULIB_NAMESPACE                                                \
    {                                                                         \
      static const struct _gl_ ## func ## _wrapper                            \
      {                                                                       \
        typedef rettype (*type) parameters;                                   \
                                                                              \
        inline operator type () const                                         \
        {                                                                     \
          return reinterpret_cast<type>((rettype2 (*) parameters2)(::func));  \
        }                                                                     \
      } func = {};                                                            \
    }                                                                         \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS_CAST2(func,rettype,parameters,rettype2,parameters2) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN (func);
   causes a warning to be emitted when ::func is used but not when
   GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  func must be defined without overloaded
   variants.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1 (func, GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_1(func,namespace) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2 (func, namespace)
/* To work around GCC bug <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
# if !(defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && __OPTIMIZE__)
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
    _GL_WARN_ON_USE (func, \
                     "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
                     "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
# elif __GNUC__ >= 3 && GNULIB_STRICT_CHECKING
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
     extern __typeof__ (func) func
# else
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN_2(func,namespace) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
# endif
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN(func) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

/* _GL_CXXALIASWARN1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes);
   causes a warning to be emitted when the given overloaded variant of ::func
   is used but not when GNULIB_NAMESPACE::func is used.  */
#if defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
                        GNULIB_NAMESPACE)
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
   _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2 (func, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, namespace)
/* To work around GCC bug <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=43881>,
   we enable the warning only when not optimizing.  */
# if !(defined __GNUC__ && !defined __clang__ && __OPTIMIZE__)
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
    _GL_WARN_ON_USE_CXX (func, rettype, rettype, parameters_and_attributes, \
                         "The symbol ::" #func " refers to the system function. " \
                         "Use " #namespace "::" #func " instead.")
# else
#  define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1_2(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes,namespace) \
     _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
# endif
#else
# define _GL_CXXALIASWARN1(func,rettype,parameters_and_attributes) \
    _GL_EXTERN_C int _gl_cxxalias_dummy
#endif

#endif /* _GL_CXXDEFS_H */