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// Copyright 2016 The LUCI Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package datastorecache implements a managed versatile datastore caching.
// Each datastorecache client obtains its own Cache instance for its specific
// cache type. That cache instance is given a "name" and managed independently
// from other cache types.
//
// Each cache instance additionally requires the configuration of a management
// cron task to handle that specific cache "name". This instance will require a
// handler to be registered for that cache name and a cron task configured to
// periodically hit that handler.
//
// Periodically, the management cron task will iterate through all cache entries
// and use their Handler to refresh those that are near expiration and delete
// those that haven't been used in a while.
//
// Manager Task
//
// The manager task runs periodically, triggered by cron. Each pass, it queries
// for all currently-registered cache entries and chooses an action:
// - If the entry hasn't been accessed in a while, it will be deleted.
// - If the entry references a Handler that isn't registered, it will be
// deleted eventually.
// - If the entry's "last refresh" timestamp is past its refresh period, it
// will be refreshed via its Handler.
// - Otherwise, the entry is left alone for the next pass.
//
// TODO: Each datastorecache cache is designed to be shard-able if the manager
// refresh ever becomes too burdensome for a single cron session. However,
// sharding isn't currently implemented.
package datastorecache