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// Copyright 2016 The LUCI Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package prpc
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
"go.chromium.org/luci/common/retry/transient"
"go.chromium.org/luci/grpc/grpcutil"
"go.chromium.org/luci/server/router"
)
var (
// Describe the permitted Access Control requests.
allowHeaders = strings.Join([]string{"Origin", "Content-Type", "Accept", "Authorization"}, ", ")
allowMethods = strings.Join([]string{"OPTIONS", "POST"}, ", ")
// allowPreflightCacheAgeSecs is the amount of time to enable the browser to
// cache the preflight access control response, in seconds.
//
// 600 seconds is 10 minutes.
allowPreflightCacheAgeSecs = "600"
// exposeHeaders lists the whitelisted non-standard response headers that the
// client may accept.
exposeHeaders = strings.Join([]string{HeaderGRPCCode}, ", ")
// NoAuthentication can be used in place of an Authenticator to explicitly
// specify that your Server will skip authentication.
//
// Use it with Server.Authenticator or RegisterDefaultAuth.
NoAuthentication Authenticator = nullAuthenticator{}
)
// AllowOriginAll returns true unconditionally.
// It can be used as Server.AccessControl.
// It must NOT be used in combination with cookie-based authentication.
func AllowOriginAll(c context.Context, origin string) bool {
return true
}
// Override is a pRPC method-specific override which may optionally handle the
// entire pRPC method call. If it returns true, the override is assumed to
// have fully handled the pRPC method call and processing of the request does
// not continue. In this case it's the override's responsibility to adhere to
// all pRPC semantics. However if it returns false, processing continues as
// normal, allowing the override to act as a preprocessor. In this case it's
// the override's responsibility to ensure it hasn't done anything that will
// be incompatible with pRPC semantics (such as writing garbage to the response
// writer in the router context).
type Override func(*router.Context) bool
// Server is a pRPC server to serve RPC requests.
// Zero value is valid.
type Server struct {
// Authenticator, if not nil, specifies how to authenticate requests.
//
// If nil, the default authenticator set by RegisterDefaultAuth will be used.
// If the default authenticator is also nil, all request handlers will panic.
//
// If you want to disable the authentication (e.g for tests), explicitly set
// Authenticator to NoAuthentication.
Authenticator Authenticator
// AccessControl, if not nil, is a callback that is invoked per request to
// determine if permissive access control headers should be added to the
// response.
//
// This callback includes the request Context and the origin header supplied
// by the client. If nil, or if it returns false, no headers will be written.
// Otherwise, access control headers for the specified origin will be
// included in the response.
AccessControl func(c context.Context, origin string) bool
// HackFixFieldMasksForJSON indicates whether to attempt a workaround for
// https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/745 when the request has
// Content-Type: application/json. This hack is scheduled for removal.
// TODO(crbug/1082369): Remove this workaround once field masks can be decoded.
HackFixFieldMasksForJSON bool
// UnaryServerInterceptor provides a hook to intercept the execution of
// a unary RPC on the server. It is the responsibility of the interceptor to
// invoke handler to complete the RPC.
UnaryServerInterceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor
// EnableCompression tells the Server to respect "Accept-Encoding: gzip"
// request header. If false (default), responses are never compressed.
EnableCompression bool
mu sync.RWMutex
services map[string]*service
overrides map[string]map[string]Override
}
type service struct {
methods map[string]grpc.MethodDesc
impl interface{}
}
// RegisterService registers a service implementation.
// Called from the generated code.
//
// desc must contain description of the service, its message types
// and all transitive dependencies.
//
// Panics if a service of the same name is already registered.
func (s *Server) RegisterService(desc *grpc.ServiceDesc, impl interface{}) {
serv := &service{
impl: impl,
methods: make(map[string]grpc.MethodDesc, len(desc.Methods)),
}
for _, m := range desc.Methods {
serv.methods[m.MethodName] = m
}
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
if s.services == nil {
s.services = map[string]*service{}
} else if _, ok := s.services[desc.ServiceName]; ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("service %q is already registered", desc.ServiceName))
}
s.services[desc.ServiceName] = serv
}
// RegisterOverride registers an overriding function.
//
// Panics if an override for the given service method is already registered.
func (s *Server) RegisterOverride(serviceName, methodName string, fn Override) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
if s.overrides == nil {
s.overrides = map[string]map[string]Override{}
}
if _, ok := s.overrides[serviceName]; !ok {
s.overrides[serviceName] = map[string]Override{}
}
if _, ok := s.overrides[serviceName][methodName]; ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("method %q of service %q is already overridden", methodName, serviceName))
}
s.overrides[serviceName][methodName] = fn
}
// authenticate forces authentication set by RegisterDefaultAuth.
func (s *Server) authenticate() router.Middleware {
a := s.Authenticator
if a == nil {
a = GetDefaultAuth()
if a == nil {
panic("prpc: no custom Authenticator was provided and default authenticator was not registered.\n" +
"Either explicitly set `Server.Authenticator = NoAuthentication`, or use RegisterDefaultAuth()")
}
}
return func(c *router.Context, next router.Handler) {
ctx, err := a.Authenticate(c.Context, c.Request)
if err == nil {
c.Context = ctx
next(c)
return
}
format, perr := responseFormat(c.Request.Header.Get(headerAccept))
if perr != nil {
writeError(c.Context, c.Writer, perr, FormatBinary)
return
}
// Authenticate is allowed to return gRPC-tagger errors, recognize them.
code, ok := grpcutil.Tag.In(err)
if !ok {
if transient.Tag.In(err) {
code = codes.Internal
} else {
code = codes.Unauthenticated
}
}
writeError(c.Context, c.Writer, withCode(err, code), format)
}
}
// InstallHandlers installs HTTP handlers at /prpc/:service/:method.
//
// See https://godoc.org/go.chromium.org/luci/grpc/prpc#hdr-Protocol
// for pRPC protocol.
//
// The authenticator in 'base' is always replaced by pRPC specific one. For more
// details about the authentication see Server.Authenticator doc.
func (s *Server) InstallHandlers(r *router.Router, base router.MiddlewareChain) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
rr := r.Subrouter("/prpc/:service/:method")
rr.Use(base.Extend(s.authenticate()))
rr.POST("", nil, s.handlePOST)
rr.OPTIONS("", nil, s.handleOPTIONS)
}
// handle handles RPCs.
// See https://godoc.org/go.chromium.org/luci/grpc/prpc#hdr-Protocol
// for pRPC protocol.
func (s *Server) handlePOST(c *router.Context) {
serviceName := c.Params.ByName("service")
methodName := c.Params.ByName("method")
override, service, method, methodFound := s.lookup(serviceName, methodName)
// Override takes precedence over notImplementedErr.
if override != nil && override(c) {
return
}
s.setAccessControlHeaders(c, false)
c.Writer.Header().Set("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
c.Writer.Header()["Date"] = nil // omit, not part of the protocol
res := response{}
switch {
case service == nil:
res.err = status.Errorf(
codes.Unimplemented,
"service %q is not implemented",
serviceName)
case !methodFound:
res.err = status.Errorf(
codes.Unimplemented,
"method %q in service %q is not implemented",
methodName, serviceName)
default:
s.call(c, service, method, &res)
}
if res.err != nil {
writeError(c.Context, c.Writer, res.err, res.fmt)
return
}
writeMessage(c.Context, c.Writer, res.out, res.fmt, s.EnableCompression && res.acceptsGZip)
}
func (s *Server) handleOPTIONS(c *router.Context) {
s.setAccessControlHeaders(c, true)
c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
var requestContextKey = "context key with *requestContext"
type requestContext struct {
// additional headers that will be sent in the response
header http.Header
}
// SetHeader sets the header metadata.
// When called multiple times, all the provided metadata will be merged.
//
// If ctx is not a pRPC server context, then SetHeader calls grpc.SetHeader
// such that calling prpc.SetHeader works for both pRPC and gRPC.
func SetHeader(ctx context.Context, md metadata.MD) error {
if rctx, ok := ctx.Value(&requestContextKey).(*requestContext); ok {
if err := metaIntoHeaders(md, rctx.header); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
return grpc.SetHeader(ctx, md)
}
type response struct {
out proto.Message
fmt Format
acceptsGZip bool
err error
}
func (s *Server) lookup(serviceName, methodName string) (override Override, service *service, method grpc.MethodDesc, methodFound bool) {
s.mu.RLock()
defer s.mu.RUnlock()
if methods, ok := s.overrides[serviceName]; ok {
override = methods[methodName]
}
service = s.services[serviceName]
if service == nil {
return
}
method, methodFound = service.methods[methodName]
return
}
func (s *Server) call(c *router.Context, service *service, method grpc.MethodDesc, r *response) {
var perr *protocolError
r.fmt, perr = responseFormat(c.Request.Header.Get(headerAccept))
if perr != nil {
r.err = perr
return
}
methodCtx, cancelFunc, err := parseHeader(c.Context, c.Request.Header, c.Request.Host)
if err != nil {
r.err = withStatus(err, http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
defer cancelFunc()
if r.acceptsGZip, err = acceptsGZipResponse(c.Request.Header); err != nil {
r.err = withStatus(err, http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
methodCtx = context.WithValue(methodCtx, &requestContextKey, &requestContext{header: c.Writer.Header()})
out, err := method.Handler(service.impl, methodCtx, func(in interface{}) error {
if in == nil {
return grpcutil.Errf(codes.Internal, "input message is nil")
}
// Do not collapse it to one line. There is implicit err type conversion.
if perr := readMessage(c.Request, in.(proto.Message), s.HackFixFieldMasksForJSON); perr != nil {
return perr
}
return nil
}, s.UnaryServerInterceptor)
switch {
case err != nil:
r.err = err
case out == nil:
r.err = status.Error(codes.Internal, "service returned nil message")
default:
r.out = out.(proto.Message)
}
return
}
func (s *Server) setAccessControlHeaders(c *router.Context, preflight bool) {
// Don't write out access control headers if the origin is unspecified.
const originHeader = "Origin"
origin := c.Request.Header.Get(originHeader)
if origin == "" || s.AccessControl == nil || !s.AccessControl(c.Context, origin) {
return
}
h := c.Writer.Header()
h.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin)
h.Add("Vary", originHeader)
h.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true")
if preflight {
h.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", allowHeaders)
h.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", allowMethods)
h.Add("Access-Control-Max-Age", allowPreflightCacheAgeSecs)
} else {
h.Add("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", exposeHeaders)
}
}
// ServiceNames returns a sorted list of full names of all registered services.
func (s *Server) ServiceNames() []string {
s.mu.RLock()
defer s.mu.RUnlock()
names := make([]string, 0, len(s.services))
for name := range s.services {
names = append(names, name)
}
sort.Strings(names)
return names
}