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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "linker.h"
#include "linker_format.h"
#include "irt_syscalls.h"
#define DL_SUCCESS 0
#define DL_ERR_CANNOT_LOAD_LIBRARY 1
#define DL_ERR_INVALID_LIBRARY_HANDLE 2
#define DL_ERR_BAD_SYMBOL_NAME 3
#define DL_ERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND 4
#define DL_ERR_SYMBOL_NOT_GLOBAL 5
static char dl_err_buf[1024];
static const char *dl_err_str;
static const char *dl_errors[] = {
[DL_ERR_CANNOT_LOAD_LIBRARY] = "Cannot load library",
[DL_ERR_INVALID_LIBRARY_HANDLE] = "Invalid library handle",
[DL_ERR_BAD_SYMBOL_NAME] = "Invalid symbol name",
[DL_ERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND] = "Symbol not found",
[DL_ERR_SYMBOL_NOT_GLOBAL] = "Symbol is not global",
};
#define likely(expr) __builtin_expect (expr, 1)
#define unlikely(expr) __builtin_expect (expr, 0)
pthread_mutex_t dl_lock = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void set_dlerror(int err)
{
format_buffer(dl_err_buf, sizeof(dl_err_buf), "%s: %s", dl_errors[err],
linker_get_error());
dl_err_str = (const char *)&dl_err_buf[0];
};
void *dlopen(const char *filename, int flag)
{
soinfo *ret;
pthread_mutex_lock(&dl_lock);
ret = find_loaded_library(filename);
if (!ret) {
ret = load_library(filename, 1);
if (ret) {
soinfo_link_image(ret);
soinfo_call_constructors(ret);
}
} else {
ret->refcount++;
}
if (ret == NULL) {
set_dlerror(DL_ERR_CANNOT_LOAD_LIBRARY);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dl_lock);
return ret;
}
const char *dlerror(void)
{
const char *tmp = dl_err_str;
dl_err_str = NULL;
return (const char *)tmp;
}
void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
{
soinfo *found;
Elf32_Sym *sym;
unsigned bind;
pthread_mutex_lock(&dl_lock);
if(unlikely(handle == 0)) {
set_dlerror(DL_ERR_INVALID_LIBRARY_HANDLE);
goto err;
}
if(unlikely(symbol == 0)) {
set_dlerror(DL_ERR_BAD_SYMBOL_NAME);
goto err;
}
if(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
sym = lookup(symbol, &found, NULL);
} else if(handle == RTLD_NEXT) {
void *ret_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
soinfo *si = find_containing_library(ret_addr);
sym = NULL;
if(si && si->next) {
sym = lookup(symbol, &found, si->next);
}
} else {
found = (soinfo*)handle;
sym = soinfo_lookup(found, symbol);
}
if(likely(sym != 0)) {
bind = ELF32_ST_BIND(sym->st_info);
// NACL MOD BEGIN UPSTREAM
// Allow weak symbols as return values of dlsym. Without this,
// dlsym("isalpha") may fail if 1. you are building your program
// with g++ (not gcc), 2. you have -DNDEBUG, and 3. your
// program calls isalpha directly. This issue happens even on
// a real android device.
if(likely((bind == STB_GLOBAL || bind == STB_WEAK) &&
(sym->st_shndx != 0))) {
// NACL MOD END UPSTREAM
// NACL MOD BEGIN
// Use found->load_bias instead of found->base. Without
// this, the calculation will be wrong for the main
// executable. Upstream bionic already has this fix.
unsigned ret = sym->st_value + found->load_bias;
// NACL MOD END
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dl_lock);
return (void*)ret;
}
set_dlerror(DL_ERR_SYMBOL_NOT_GLOBAL);
}
else
set_dlerror(DL_ERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND);
err:
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dl_lock);
return 0;
}
int dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *info)
{
int ret = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&dl_lock);
/* Determine if this address can be found in any library currently mapped */
soinfo *si = find_containing_library(addr);
if(si) {
memset(info, 0, sizeof(Dl_info));
info->dli_fname = si->name;
info->dli_fbase = (void*)si->base;
/* Determine if any symbol in the library contains the specified address */
Elf32_Sym *sym = soinfo_find_symbol(si, addr);
if(sym != NULL) {
info->dli_sname = si->strtab + sym->st_name;
info->dli_saddr = (void*)(si->base + sym->st_value);
}
ret = 1;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dl_lock);
return ret;
}
int dlclose(void* handle) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&dl_lock);
int result = soinfo_unload((soinfo*)handle);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&dl_lock);
return result;
}
_irt_syscalls_t** dl_irt_ptr() {
return &g_nacl_irt_syscalls_ptr;
}
// NACL MOD BEGIN
// Added dl_iterate_phdr for arm.
#if defined(ANDROID_ARM_LINKER)
// 0000000 00011111 111112 22222222 2333333 333344444444445555555 5556666666666777 77777778888
// 0123456 78901234 567890 12345678 9012345 678901234567890123456 7890123456789012 34567890123
#define ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB \
"dlopen\0dlclose\0dlsym\0dlerror\0dladdr\0dl_unwind_find_exidx\0dl_iterate_phdr\0dl_irt_ptr\0"
// Add x86-64 support.
#elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER) || defined(ANDROID_MIPS_LINKER) \
|| defined(ANDROID_X86_64_LINKER)
// NACL MOD END
// 0000000 00011111 111112 22222222 2333333 3333444444444455
// 0123456 78901234 567890 12345678 9012345 6789012345678901
#define ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB \
"dlopen\0dlclose\0dlsym\0dlerror\0dladdr\0dl_iterate_phdr\0"
#else
#error Unsupported architecture. Only ARM, MIPS, and x86 are presently supported.
#endif
// NACL MOD BEGIN
// 64bit NaCl uses ELF64 but its pointer type is 32bit. This means we
// cannot initialize a 64bit integer in Elf64_Sym (st_value) by a
// pointer. Specifically, on x86-64b NaCl, we cannot compile code like
//
// Elf64_Sym sym = { st_value: (Elf64_Addr)&sym };
//
// So, we define another struct Elf64_Sym_NaCl. This is very similar
// to Elf64_Sym, but its st_value is divided into two 32bit integers
// (i.e., st_value and st_value_padding). This is only used to define
// |libdl_symtab| below. |libdl_symtab| will be passed to
// libdl_info.symtab in this file. Other code will not use this and
// use normal Elf64_Sym instead.
#if defined(ANDROID_X86_64_LINKER) && defined(__native_client__)
typedef struct {
Elf64_Word st_name;
unsigned char st_info;
unsigned char st_other;
Elf64_Half st_shndx;
// Put lower bits first because we are little endian.
unsigned st_value;
// We will not fill this field, so this will be initialized to zero.
unsigned st_value_padding;
Elf64_Xword st_size;
} Elf64_Sym_NaCl;
// Static assertions for the layout of Elf64_Sym_NaCl.
#define STATIC_ASSERT(cond, name) \
struct StaticAssert_ ## name { char name[(cond) ? 1 : -1]; }
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Elf64_Sym_NaCl) == sizeof(Elf64_Sym),
SizeOf_Elf64_Sym_NaCl);
STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(Elf64_Sym_NaCl, st_value) ==
offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_value),
OffsetOf_st_value);
STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(Elf64_Sym_NaCl, st_size) ==
offsetof(Elf64_Sym, st_size),
OffsetOf_st_size);
// Remove map from Elf32_Addr to Elf64_Addr defined in linker.h.
#undef Elf32_Addr
static Elf64_Sym_NaCl libdl_symtab[] =
#else
static Elf32_Sym libdl_symtab[] =
#endif
{
// NACL MOD END
// total length of libdl_info.strtab, including trailing 0
// This is actually the the STH_UNDEF entry. Technically, it's
// supposed to have st_name == 0, but instead, it points to an index
// in the strtab with a \0 to make iterating through the symtab easier.
{ st_name: sizeof(ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB) - 1,
},
{ st_name: 0, // starting index of the name in libdl_info.strtab
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dlopen,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
{ st_name: 7,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dlclose,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
{ st_name: 15,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dlsym,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
{ st_name: 21,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dlerror,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
{ st_name: 29,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dladdr,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
#ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
{ st_name: 36,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dl_unwind_find_exidx,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
// NACL MOD BEGIN
// Added dl_iterate_phdr for arm.
{ st_name: 57,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dl_iterate_phdr,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
{ st_name: 73,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dl_irt_ptr,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
// Add x86-64 support.
#elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER) || defined(ANDROID_MIPS_LINKER) \
|| defined(ANDROID_X86_64_LINKER)
// NACL MOD END
{ st_name: 36,
st_value: (Elf32_Addr) &dl_iterate_phdr,
st_info: STB_GLOBAL << 4,
st_shndx: 1,
},
#endif
};
/* Fake out a hash table with a single bucket.
* A search of the hash table will look through
* libdl_symtab starting with index [1], then
* use libdl_chains to find the next index to
* look at. libdl_chains should be set up to
* walk through every element in libdl_symtab,
* and then end with 0 (sentinel value).
*
* I.e., libdl_chains should look like
* { 0, 2, 3, ... N, 0 } where N is the number
* of actual symbols, or nelems(libdl_symtab)-1
* (since the first element of libdl_symtab is not
* a real symbol).
*
* (see _elf_lookup())
*
* Note that adding any new symbols here requires
* stubbing them out in libdl.
*/
static unsigned libdl_buckets[1] = { 1 };
// NACL MOD BEGIN
// Size now varies because dl_iterate_phdr has been added for arm.
#ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
static unsigned libdl_chains[9] = { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 0 };
#else
static unsigned libdl_chains[7] = { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0 };
#endif
// NACL MOD END
soinfo libdl_info = {
name: "libdl.so",
flags: FLAG_LINKED,
strtab: ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB,
// NACL MOD BEGIN
// Add a cast to convert Elf64_Sym_NaCl* to Elf32_Sym* (note that
// Elf32_Sym is mapped to Elf64_Sym on x86-64).
symtab: (Elf32_Sym *)libdl_symtab,
// NACL MOD END
nbucket: 1,
// NACL MOD BEGIN
// Allow size to vary because dl_iterate_phdr has been added for arm.
nchain: sizeof(libdl_chains) / sizeof(*libdl_chains) - 1,
// NACL MOD END
bucket: libdl_buckets,
chain: libdl_chains,
};