| Introduction |
| ============ |
| |
| This is the Gnu Readline library, version 6.2. |
| |
| The Readline library provides a set of functions for use by applications |
| that allow users to edit command lines as they are typed in. Both |
| Emacs and vi editing modes are available. The Readline library includes |
| additional functions to maintain a list of previously-entered command |
| lines, to recall and perhaps reedit those lines, and perform csh-like |
| history expansion on previous commands. |
| |
| The history facilites are also placed into a separate library, the |
| History library, as part of the build process. The History library |
| may be used without Readline in applications which desire its |
| capabilities. |
| |
| The Readline library is free software, distributed under the terms of |
| the [GNU] General Public License as published by the Free Software |
| Foundation, version 3 of the License. For more information, see the |
| file COPYING. |
| |
| To build the library, try typing `./configure', then `make'. The |
| configuration process is automated, so no further intervention should |
| be necessary. Readline builds with `gcc' by default if it is |
| available. If you want to use `cc' instead, type |
| |
| CC=cc ./configure |
| |
| if you are using a Bourne-style shell. If you are not, the following |
| may work: |
| |
| env CC=cc ./configure |
| |
| Read the file INSTALL in this directory for more information about how |
| to customize and control the build process. |
| |
| The file rlconf.h contains C preprocessor defines that enable and disable |
| certain Readline features. |
| |
| The special make target `everything' will build the static and shared |
| libraries (if the target platform supports them) and the examples. |
| |
| Examples |
| ======== |
| |
| There are several example programs that use Readline features in the |
| examples directory. The `rl' program is of particular interest. It |
| is a command-line interface to Readline, suitable for use in shell |
| scripts in place of `read'. |
| |
| Shared Libraries |
| ================ |
| |
| There is skeletal support for building shared versions of the |
| Readline and History libraries. The configure script creates |
| a Makefile in the `shlib' subdirectory, and typing `make shared' |
| will cause shared versions of the Readline and History libraries |
| to be built on supported platforms. |
| |
| If `configure' is given the `--enable-shared' option, it will attempt |
| to build the shared libraries by default on supported platforms. |
| |
| Configure calls the script support/shobj-conf to test whether or |
| not shared library creation is supported and to generate the values |
| of variables that are substituted into shlib/Makefile. If you |
| try to build shared libraries on an unsupported platform, `make' |
| will display a message asking you to update support/shobj-conf for |
| your platform. |
| |
| If you need to update support/shobj-conf, you will need to create |
| a `stanza' for your operating system and compiler. The script uses |
| the value of host_os and ${CC} as determined by configure. For |
| instance, FreeBSD 4.2 with any version of gcc is identified as |
| `freebsd4.2-gcc*'. |
| |
| In the stanza for your operating system-compiler pair, you will need to |
| define several variables. They are: |
| |
| SHOBJ_CC The C compiler used to compile source files into shareable |
| object files. This is normally set to the value of ${CC} |
| by configure, and should not need to be changed. |
| |
| SHOBJ_CFLAGS Flags to pass to the C compiler ($SHOBJ_CC) to create |
| position-independent code. If you are using gcc, this |
| should probably be set to `-fpic'. |
| |
| SHOBJ_LD The link editor to be used to create the shared library from |
| the object files created by $SHOBJ_CC. If you are using |
| gcc, a value of `gcc' will probably work. |
| |
| SHOBJ_LDFLAGS Flags to pass to SHOBJ_LD to enable shared object creation. |
| If you are using gcc, `-shared' may be all that is necessary. |
| These should be the flags needed for generic shared object |
| creation. |
| |
| SHLIB_XLDFLAGS Additional flags to pass to SHOBJ_LD for shared library |
| creation. Many systems use the -R option to the link |
| editor to embed a path within the library for run-time |
| library searches. A reasonable value for such systems would |
| be `-R$(libdir)'. |
| |
| SHLIB_LIBS Any additional libraries that shared libraries should be |
| linked against when they are created. |
| |
| SHLIB_LIBPREF The prefix to use when generating the filename of the shared |
| library. The default is `lib'; Cygwin uses `cyg'. |
| |
| SHLIB_LIBSUFF The suffix to add to `libreadline' and `libhistory' when |
| generating the filename of the shared library. Many systems |
| use `so'; HP-UX uses `sl'. |
| |
| SHLIB_LIBVERSION The string to append to the filename to indicate the version |
| of the shared library. It should begin with $(SHLIB_LIBSUFF), |
| and possibly include version information that allows the |
| run-time loader to load the version of the shared library |
| appropriate for a particular program. Systems using shared |
| libraries similar to SunOS 4.x use major and minor library |
| version numbers; for those systems a value of |
| `$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)$(SHLIB_MINOR)' is appropriate. |
| Systems based on System V Release 4 don't use minor version |
| numbers; use `$(SHLIB_LIBSUFF).$(SHLIB_MAJOR)' on those systems. |
| Other Unix versions use different schemes. |
| |
| SHLIB_DLLVERSION The version number for shared libraries that determines API |
| compatibility between readline versions and the underlying |
| system. Used only on Cygwin. Defaults to $SHLIB_MAJOR, but |
| can be overridden at configuration time by defining DLLVERSION |
| in the environment. |
| |
| SHLIB_DOT The character used to separate the name of the shared library |
| from the suffix and version information. The default is `.'; |
| systems like Cygwin which don't separate version information |
| from the library name should set this to the empty string. |
| |
| SHLIB_STATUS Set this to `supported' when you have defined the other |
| necessary variables. Make uses this to determine whether |
| or not shared library creation should be attempted. |
| |
| You should look at the existing stanzas in support/shobj-conf for ideas. |
| |
| Once you have updated support/shobj-conf, re-run configure and type |
| `make shared'. The shared libraries will be created in the shlib |
| subdirectory. |
| |
| If shared libraries are created, `make install' will install them. |
| You may install only the shared libraries by running `make |
| install-shared' from the top-level build directory. Running `make |
| install' in the shlib subdirectory will also work. If you don't want |
| to install any created shared libraries, run `make install-static'. |
| |
| Documentation |
| ============= |
| |
| The documentation for the Readline and History libraries appears in |
| the `doc' subdirectory. There are three texinfo files and a |
| Unix-style manual page describing the facilities available in the |
| Readline library. The texinfo files include both user and |
| programmer's manuals. HTML versions of the manuals appear in the |
| `doc' subdirectory as well. |
| |
| Reporting Bugs |
| ============== |
| |
| Bug reports for Readline should be sent to: |
| |
| bug-readline@gnu.org |
| |
| When reporting a bug, please include the following information: |
| |
| * the version number and release status of Readline (e.g., 4.2-release) |
| * the machine and OS that it is running on |
| * a list of the compilation flags or the contents of `config.h', if |
| appropriate |
| * a description of the bug |
| * a recipe for recreating the bug reliably |
| * a fix for the bug if you have one! |
| |
| If you would like to contact the Readline maintainer directly, send mail |
| to bash-maintainers@gnu.org. |
| |
| Since Readline is developed along with bash, the bug-bash@gnu.org mailing |
| list (mirrored to the Usenet newsgroup gnu.bash.bug) often contains |
| Readline bug reports and fixes. |
| |
| Chet Ramey |
| chet.ramey@case.edu |