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// Copyright 2018 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef INCLUDE_V8_INTERNAL_H_
#define INCLUDE_V8_INTERNAL_H_
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <type_traits>
#include "v8-version.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
#include "v8config.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
namespace v8 {
class Context;
class Data;
class Isolate;
namespace internal {
class Isolate;
typedef uintptr_t Address;
static const Address kNullAddress = 0;
/**
* Configuration of tagging scheme.
*/
const int kApiSystemPointerSize = sizeof(void*);
const int kApiDoubleSize = sizeof(double);
const int kApiInt32Size = sizeof(int32_t);
const int kApiInt64Size = sizeof(int64_t);
// Tag information for HeapObject.
const int kHeapObjectTag = 1;
const int kWeakHeapObjectTag = 3;
const int kHeapObjectTagSize = 2;
const intptr_t kHeapObjectTagMask = (1 << kHeapObjectTagSize) - 1;
// Tag information for Smi.
const int kSmiTag = 0;
const int kSmiTagSize = 1;
const intptr_t kSmiTagMask = (1 << kSmiTagSize) - 1;
template <size_t tagged_ptr_size>
struct SmiTagging;
// Smi constants for systems where tagged pointer is a 32-bit value.
template <>
struct SmiTagging<4> {
enum { kSmiShiftSize = 0, kSmiValueSize = 31 };
V8_INLINE static int SmiToInt(const internal::Address value) {
int shift_bits = kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize;
// Shift down (requires >> to be sign extending).
return static_cast<int>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value)) >> shift_bits;
}
V8_INLINE static constexpr bool IsValidSmi(intptr_t value) {
// To be representable as an tagged small integer, the two
// most-significant bits of 'value' must be either 00 or 11 due to
// sign-extension. To check this we add 01 to the two
// most-significant bits, and check if the most-significant bit is 0.
//
// CAUTION: The original code below:
// bool result = ((value + 0x40000000) & 0x80000000) == 0;
// may lead to incorrect results according to the C language spec, and
// in fact doesn't work correctly with gcc4.1.1 in some cases: The
// compiler may produce undefined results in case of signed integer
// overflow. The computation must be done w/ unsigned ints.
return static_cast<uintptr_t>(value) + 0x40000000U < 0x80000000U;
}
};
// Smi constants for systems where tagged pointer is a 64-bit value.
template <>
struct SmiTagging<8> {
enum { kSmiShiftSize = 31, kSmiValueSize = 32 };
V8_INLINE static int SmiToInt(const internal::Address value) {
int shift_bits = kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize;
// Shift down and throw away top 32 bits.
return static_cast<int>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value) >> shift_bits);
}
V8_INLINE static constexpr bool IsValidSmi(intptr_t value) {
// To be representable as a long smi, the value must be a 32-bit integer.
return (value == static_cast<int32_t>(value));
}
};
#ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
static_assert(
kApiSystemPointerSize == kApiInt64Size,
"Pointer compression can be enabled only for 64-bit architectures");
const int kApiTaggedSize = kApiInt32Size;
#else
const int kApiTaggedSize = kApiSystemPointerSize;
#endif
#ifdef V8_31BIT_SMIS_ON_64BIT_ARCH
typedef SmiTagging<kApiInt32Size> PlatformSmiTagging;
#else
typedef SmiTagging<kApiTaggedSize> PlatformSmiTagging;
#endif
const int kSmiShiftSize = PlatformSmiTagging::kSmiShiftSize;
const int kSmiValueSize = PlatformSmiTagging::kSmiValueSize;
const int kSmiMinValue = (static_cast<unsigned int>(-1)) << (kSmiValueSize - 1);
const int kSmiMaxValue = -(kSmiMinValue + 1);
constexpr bool SmiValuesAre31Bits() { return kSmiValueSize == 31; }
constexpr bool SmiValuesAre32Bits() { return kSmiValueSize == 32; }
V8_INLINE static constexpr internal::Address IntToSmi(int value) {
return (static_cast<Address>(value) << (kSmiTagSize + kSmiShiftSize)) |
kSmiTag;
}
/**
* This class exports constants and functionality from within v8 that
* is necessary to implement inline functions in the v8 api. Don't
* depend on functions and constants defined here.
*/
class Internals {
public:
// These values match non-compiler-dependent values defined within
// the implementation of v8.
static const int kHeapObjectMapOffset = 0;
static const int kMapInstanceTypeOffset = 1 * kApiTaggedSize + kApiInt32Size;
static const int kStringResourceOffset =
1 * kApiTaggedSize + 2 * kApiInt32Size;
static const int kOddballKindOffset = 4 * kApiTaggedSize + kApiDoubleSize;
static const int kForeignAddressOffset = kApiTaggedSize;
static const int kJSObjectHeaderSize = 3 * kApiTaggedSize;
static const int kFixedArrayHeaderSize = 2 * kApiTaggedSize;
static const int kEmbedderDataArrayHeaderSize = 2 * kApiTaggedSize;
static const int kEmbedderDataSlotSize = kApiSystemPointerSize;
static const int kNativeContextEmbedderDataOffset = 7 * kApiTaggedSize;
static const int kFullStringRepresentationMask = 0x0f;
static const int kStringEncodingMask = 0x8;
static const int kExternalTwoByteRepresentationTag = 0x02;
static const int kExternalOneByteRepresentationTag = 0x0a;
static const uint32_t kNumIsolateDataSlots = 4;
static const int kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset = 0;
static const int kExternalMemoryOffset =
kNumIsolateDataSlots * kApiSystemPointerSize;
static const int kExternalMemoryLimitOffset =
kExternalMemoryOffset + kApiInt64Size;
static const int kExternalMemoryAtLastMarkCompactOffset =
kExternalMemoryLimitOffset + kApiInt64Size;
static const int kIsolateRootsOffset =
kExternalMemoryAtLastMarkCompactOffset + kApiInt64Size;
static const int kUndefinedValueRootIndex = 4;
static const int kTheHoleValueRootIndex = 5;
static const int kNullValueRootIndex = 6;
static const int kTrueValueRootIndex = 7;
static const int kFalseValueRootIndex = 8;
static const int kEmptyStringRootIndex = 9;
static const int kNodeClassIdOffset = 1 * kApiSystemPointerSize;
static const int kNodeFlagsOffset = 1 * kApiSystemPointerSize + 3;
static const int kNodeStateMask = 0x7;
static const int kNodeStateIsWeakValue = 2;
static const int kNodeStateIsPendingValue = 3;
static const int kNodeIsIndependentShift = 3;
static const int kNodeIsActiveShift = 4;
static const int kFirstNonstringType = 0x40;
static const int kOddballType = 0x43;
static const int kForeignType = 0x47;
static const int kJSSpecialApiObjectType = 0x410;
static const int kJSApiObjectType = 0x420;
static const int kJSObjectType = 0x421;
static const int kUndefinedOddballKind = 5;
static const int kNullOddballKind = 3;
// Constants used by PropertyCallbackInfo to check if we should throw when an
// error occurs.
static const int kThrowOnError = 0;
static const int kDontThrow = 1;
static const int kInferShouldThrowMode = 2;
// Soft limit for AdjustAmountofExternalAllocatedMemory. Trigger an
// incremental GC once the external memory reaches this limit.
static constexpr int kExternalAllocationSoftLimit = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
V8_EXPORT static void CheckInitializedImpl(v8::Isolate* isolate);
V8_INLINE static void CheckInitialized(v8::Isolate* isolate) {
#ifdef V8_ENABLE_CHECKS
CheckInitializedImpl(isolate);
#endif
}
V8_INLINE static bool HasHeapObjectTag(const internal::Address value) {
return (value & kHeapObjectTagMask) == static_cast<Address>(kHeapObjectTag);
}
V8_INLINE static int SmiValue(const internal::Address value) {
return PlatformSmiTagging::SmiToInt(value);
}
V8_INLINE static constexpr internal::Address IntToSmi(int value) {
return internal::IntToSmi(value);
}
V8_INLINE static constexpr bool IsValidSmi(intptr_t value) {
return PlatformSmiTagging::IsValidSmi(value);
}
V8_INLINE static int GetInstanceType(const internal::Address obj) {
typedef internal::Address A;
A map = ReadTaggedPointerField(obj, kHeapObjectMapOffset);
return ReadRawField<uint16_t>(map, kMapInstanceTypeOffset);
}
V8_INLINE static int GetOddballKind(const internal::Address obj) {
return SmiValue(ReadTaggedSignedField(obj, kOddballKindOffset));
}
V8_INLINE static bool IsExternalTwoByteString(int instance_type) {
int representation = (instance_type & kFullStringRepresentationMask);
return representation == kExternalTwoByteRepresentationTag;
}
V8_INLINE static uint8_t GetNodeFlag(internal::Address* obj, int shift) {
uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
return *addr & static_cast<uint8_t>(1U << shift);
}
V8_INLINE static void UpdateNodeFlag(internal::Address* obj, bool value,
int shift) {
uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
uint8_t mask = static_cast<uint8_t>(1U << shift);
*addr = static_cast<uint8_t>((*addr & ~mask) | (value << shift));
}
V8_INLINE static uint8_t GetNodeState(internal::Address* obj) {
uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
return *addr & kNodeStateMask;
}
V8_INLINE static void UpdateNodeState(internal::Address* obj, uint8_t value) {
uint8_t* addr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(obj) + kNodeFlagsOffset;
*addr = static_cast<uint8_t>((*addr & ~kNodeStateMask) | value);
}
V8_INLINE static void SetEmbedderData(v8::Isolate* isolate, uint32_t slot,
void* data) {
internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset +
slot * kApiSystemPointerSize;
*reinterpret_cast<void**>(addr) = data;
}
V8_INLINE static void* GetEmbedderData(const v8::Isolate* isolate,
uint32_t slot) {
internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
kIsolateEmbedderDataOffset +
slot * kApiSystemPointerSize;
return *reinterpret_cast<void* const*>(addr);
}
V8_INLINE static internal::Address* GetRoot(v8::Isolate* isolate, int index) {
internal::Address addr = reinterpret_cast<internal::Address>(isolate) +
kIsolateRootsOffset +
index * kApiSystemPointerSize;
return reinterpret_cast<internal::Address*>(addr);
}
template <typename T>
V8_INLINE static T ReadRawField(internal::Address heap_object_ptr,
int offset) {
internal::Address addr = heap_object_ptr + offset - kHeapObjectTag;
#ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
if (sizeof(T) > kApiTaggedSize) {
// TODO(ishell, v8:8875): When pointer compression is enabled 8-byte size
// fields (external pointers, doubles and BigInt data) are only
// kTaggedSize aligned so we have to use unaligned pointer friendly way of
// accessing them in order to avoid undefined behavior in C++ code.
T r;
memcpy(&r, reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr), sizeof(T));
return r;
}
#endif
return *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(addr);
}
V8_INLINE static internal::Address ReadTaggedPointerField(
internal::Address heap_object_ptr, int offset) {
#ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
int32_t value = ReadRawField<int32_t>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
internal::Address root = GetRootFromOnHeapAddress(heap_object_ptr);
return root + static_cast<internal::Address>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value));
#else
return ReadRawField<internal::Address>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
#endif
}
V8_INLINE static internal::Address ReadTaggedSignedField(
internal::Address heap_object_ptr, int offset) {
#ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
int32_t value = ReadRawField<int32_t>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
return static_cast<internal::Address>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value));
#else
return ReadRawField<internal::Address>(heap_object_ptr, offset);
#endif
}
#ifdef V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
// See v8:7703 or src/ptr-compr.* for details about pointer compression.
static constexpr size_t kPtrComprHeapReservationSize = size_t{1} << 32;
static constexpr size_t kPtrComprIsolateRootBias =
kPtrComprHeapReservationSize / 2;
static constexpr size_t kPtrComprIsolateRootAlignment = size_t{1} << 32;
V8_INLINE static internal::Address GetRootFromOnHeapAddress(
internal::Address addr) {
return (addr + kPtrComprIsolateRootBias) &
-static_cast<intptr_t>(kPtrComprIsolateRootAlignment);
}
V8_INLINE static internal::Address DecompressTaggedAnyField(
internal::Address heap_object_ptr, int32_t value) {
internal::Address root_mask = static_cast<internal::Address>(
-static_cast<intptr_t>(value & kSmiTagMask));
internal::Address root_or_zero =
root_mask & GetRootFromOnHeapAddress(heap_object_ptr);
return root_or_zero +
static_cast<internal::Address>(static_cast<intptr_t>(value));
}
#endif // V8_COMPRESS_POINTERS
};
// Only perform cast check for types derived from v8::Data since
// other types do not implement the Cast method.
template <bool PerformCheck>
struct CastCheck {
template <class T>
static void Perform(T* data);
};
template <>
template <class T>
void CastCheck<true>::Perform(T* data) {
T::Cast(data);
}
template <>
template <class T>
void CastCheck<false>::Perform(T* data) {}
template <class T>
V8_INLINE void PerformCastCheck(T* data) {
CastCheck<std::is_base_of<Data, T>::value>::Perform(data);
}
// {obj} must be the raw tagged pointer representation of a HeapObject
// that's guaranteed to never be in ReadOnlySpace.
V8_EXPORT internal::Isolate* IsolateFromNeverReadOnlySpaceObject(Address obj);
// Returns if we need to throw when an error occurs. This infers the language
// mode based on the current context and the closure. This returns true if the
// language mode is strict.
V8_EXPORT bool ShouldThrowOnError(v8::internal::Isolate* isolate);
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
#endif // INCLUDE_V8_INTERNAL_H_