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// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Tests of profiler-related functions from log.h
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "include/v8-profiler.h"
#include "src/api/api-inl.h"
#include "src/diagnostics/disassembler.h"
#include "src/execution/frames.h"
#include "src/execution/isolate.h"
#include "src/execution/vm-state-inl.h"
#include "src/init/v8.h"
#include "src/objects/objects-inl.h"
#include "src/profiler/tick-sample.h"
#include "test/cctest/cctest.h"
#include "test/cctest/trace-extension.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
static bool IsAddressWithinFuncCode(JSFunction function, void* addr) {
i::AbstractCode code = function.abstract_code();
return code.contains(reinterpret_cast<Address>(addr));
}
static bool IsAddressWithinFuncCode(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
const char* func_name, void* addr) {
v8::Local<v8::Value> func =
context->Global()->Get(context, v8_str(func_name)).ToLocalChecked();
CHECK(func->IsFunction());
JSFunction js_func = JSFunction::cast(*v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*func));
return IsAddressWithinFuncCode(js_func, addr);
}
// This C++ function is called as a constructor, to grab the frame pointer
// from the calling function. When this function runs, the stack contains
// a C_Entry frame and a Construct frame above the calling function's frame.
static void construct_call(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
i::Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(args.GetIsolate());
i::StackFrameIterator frame_iterator(isolate);
CHECK(frame_iterator.frame()->is_exit() ||
frame_iterator.frame()->is_builtin_exit());
frame_iterator.Advance();
CHECK(frame_iterator.frame()->is_construct());
frame_iterator.Advance();
if (frame_iterator.frame()->type() == i::StackFrame::STUB) {
// Skip over bytecode handler frame.
frame_iterator.Advance();
}
i::StackFrame* calling_frame = frame_iterator.frame();
CHECK(calling_frame->is_java_script());
v8::Local<v8::Context> context = args.GetIsolate()->GetCurrentContext();
#if defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_32_BIT)
int32_t low_bits = static_cast<int32_t>(calling_frame->fp());
args.This()
->Set(context, v8_str("low_bits"), v8_num(low_bits >> 1))
.FromJust();
#elif defined(V8_HOST_ARCH_64_BIT)
Address fp = calling_frame->fp();
uint64_t kSmiValueMask =
(static_cast<uintptr_t>(1) << (kSmiValueSize - 1)) - 1;
int32_t low_bits = static_cast<int32_t>(fp & kSmiValueMask);
fp >>= kSmiValueSize - 1;
int32_t high_bits = static_cast<int32_t>(fp & kSmiValueMask);
fp >>= kSmiValueSize - 1;
CHECK_EQ(fp, 0); // Ensure all the bits are successfully encoded.
args.This()->Set(context, v8_str("low_bits"), v8_int(low_bits)).FromJust();
args.This()->Set(context, v8_str("high_bits"), v8_int(high_bits)).FromJust();
#else
#error Host architecture is neither 32-bit nor 64-bit.
#endif
args.GetReturnValue().Set(args.This());
}
// Use the API to create a JSFunction object that calls the above C++ function.
void CreateFramePointerGrabberConstructor(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
const char* constructor_name) {
Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> constructor_template =
v8::FunctionTemplate::New(context->GetIsolate(), construct_call);
constructor_template->SetClassName(v8_str("FPGrabber"));
Local<Function> fun =
constructor_template->GetFunction(context).ToLocalChecked();
context->Global()->Set(context, v8_str(constructor_name), fun).FromJust();
}
// Creates a global function named 'func_name' that calls the tracing
// function 'trace_func_name' with an actual EBP register value,
// encoded as one or two Smis.
static void CreateTraceCallerFunction(v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
const char* func_name,
const char* trace_func_name) {
i::EmbeddedVector<char, 256> trace_call_buf;
i::SNPrintF(trace_call_buf,
"function %s() {"
" fp = new FPGrabber();"
" %s(fp.low_bits, fp.high_bits);"
"}",
func_name, trace_func_name);
// Create the FPGrabber function, which grabs the caller's frame pointer
// when called as a constructor.
CreateFramePointerGrabberConstructor(context, "FPGrabber");
// Compile the script.
CompileRun(trace_call_buf.begin());
}
// This test verifies that stack tracing works when called during
// execution of a native function called from JS code. In this case,
// TickSample::Trace uses Isolate::c_entry_fp as a starting point for stack
// walking.
TEST(CFromJSStackTrace) {
// BUG(1303) Inlining of JSFuncDoTrace() in JSTrace below breaks this test.
i::FLAG_turbo_inlining = false;
TickSample sample;
i::TraceExtension::InitTraceEnv(&sample);
v8::HandleScope scope(CcTest::isolate());
v8::Local<v8::Context> context = CcTest::NewContext({TRACE_EXTENSION_ID});
v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
// Create global function JSFuncDoTrace which calls
// extension function trace() with the current frame pointer value.
CreateTraceCallerFunction(context, "JSFuncDoTrace", "trace");
Local<Value> result = CompileRun(
"function JSTrace() {"
" JSFuncDoTrace();"
"};\n"
"JSTrace();\n"
"true;");
CHECK(!result.IsEmpty());
// When stack tracer is invoked, the stack should look as follows:
// script [JS]
// JSTrace() [JS]
// JSFuncDoTrace() [JS] [captures EBP value and encodes it as Smi]
// trace(EBP) [native (extension)]
// DoTrace(EBP) [native]
// TickSample::Trace
CHECK(sample.has_external_callback);
CHECK_EQ(FUNCTION_ADDR(i::TraceExtension::Trace),
reinterpret_cast<Address>(sample.external_callback_entry));
// Stack tracing will start from the first JS function, i.e. "JSFuncDoTrace"
unsigned base = 0;
CHECK_GT(sample.frames_count, base + 1);
CHECK(IsAddressWithinFuncCode(
context, "JSFuncDoTrace", sample.stack[base + 0]));
CHECK(IsAddressWithinFuncCode(context, "JSTrace", sample.stack[base + 1]));
}
// This test verifies that stack tracing works when called during
// execution of JS code. However, as calling TickSample::Trace requires
// entering native code, we can only emulate pure JS by erasing
// Isolate::c_entry_fp value. In this case, TickSample::Trace uses passed frame
// pointer value as a starting point for stack walking.
TEST(PureJSStackTrace) {
// This test does not pass with inlining enabled since inlined functions
// don't appear in the stack trace.
i::FLAG_turbo_inlining = false;
TickSample sample;
i::TraceExtension::InitTraceEnv(&sample);
v8::HandleScope scope(CcTest::isolate());
v8::Local<v8::Context> context = CcTest::NewContext({TRACE_EXTENSION_ID});
v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
// Create global function JSFuncDoTrace which calls
// extension function js_trace() with the current frame pointer value.
CreateTraceCallerFunction(context, "JSFuncDoTrace", "js_trace");
Local<Value> result = CompileRun(
"function JSTrace() {"
" JSFuncDoTrace();"
"};\n"
"function OuterJSTrace() {"
" JSTrace();"
"};\n"
"OuterJSTrace();\n"
"true;");
CHECK(!result.IsEmpty());
// When stack tracer is invoked, the stack should look as follows:
// script [JS]
// OuterJSTrace() [JS]
// JSTrace() [JS]
// JSFuncDoTrace() [JS]
// js_trace(EBP) [native (extension)]
// DoTraceHideCEntryFPAddress(EBP) [native]
// TickSample::Trace
//
CHECK(sample.has_external_callback);
CHECK_EQ(FUNCTION_ADDR(i::TraceExtension::JSTrace),
reinterpret_cast<Address>(sample.external_callback_entry));
// Stack sampling will start from the caller of JSFuncDoTrace, i.e. "JSTrace"
unsigned base = 0;
CHECK_GT(sample.frames_count, base + 1);
CHECK(IsAddressWithinFuncCode(context, "JSTrace", sample.stack[base + 0]));
CHECK(IsAddressWithinFuncCode(
context, "OuterJSTrace", sample.stack[base + 1]));
}
static void CFuncDoTrace(byte dummy_param) {
Address fp;
#if V8_HAS_BUILTIN_FRAME_ADDRESS
fp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(__builtin_frame_address(0));
#elif V8_CC_MSVC
// Approximate a frame pointer address. We compile without base pointers,
// so we can't trust ebp/rbp.
fp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(&dummy_param) - 2 * sizeof(void*); // NOLINT
#else
#error Unexpected platform.
#endif
i::TraceExtension::DoTrace(fp);
}
static int CFunc(int depth) {
if (depth <= 0) {
CFuncDoTrace(0);
return 0;
} else {
return CFunc(depth - 1) + 1;
}
}
// This test verifies that stack tracing doesn't crash when called on
// pure native code. TickSample::Trace only unrolls JS code, so we can't
// get any meaningful info here.
TEST(PureCStackTrace) {
TickSample sample;
i::TraceExtension::InitTraceEnv(&sample);
v8::HandleScope scope(CcTest::isolate());
v8::Local<v8::Context> context = CcTest::NewContext({TRACE_EXTENSION_ID});
v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
// Check that sampler doesn't crash
CHECK_EQ(10, CFunc(10));
}
TEST(JsEntrySp) {
v8::HandleScope scope(CcTest::isolate());
v8::Local<v8::Context> context = CcTest::NewContext({TRACE_EXTENSION_ID});
v8::Context::Scope context_scope(context);
CHECK(!i::TraceExtension::GetJsEntrySp());
CompileRun("a = 1; b = a + 1;");
CHECK(!i::TraceExtension::GetJsEntrySp());
CompileRun("js_entry_sp();");
CHECK(!i::TraceExtension::GetJsEntrySp());
CompileRun("js_entry_sp_level2();");
CHECK(!i::TraceExtension::GetJsEntrySp());
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8