// | |
//======================================================================= | |
// Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 University of Notre Dame. | |
// Authors: Andrew Lumsdaine, Lie-Quan Lee, Jeremy G. Siek | |
// | |
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See | |
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at | |
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | |
//======================================================================= | |
// | |
#ifndef BOOST_GRAPH_BREADTH_FIRST_SEARCH_HPP | |
#define BOOST_GRAPH_BREADTH_FIRST_SEARCH_HPP | |
/* | |
Breadth First Search Algorithm (Cormen, Leiserson, and Rivest p. 470) | |
*/ | |
#include <boost/config.hpp> | |
#include <vector> | |
#include <boost/pending/queue.hpp> | |
#include <boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp> | |
#include <boost/graph/graph_concepts.hpp> | |
#include <boost/graph/visitors.hpp> | |
#include <boost/graph/named_function_params.hpp> | |
#include <boost/graph/overloading.hpp> | |
#include <boost/graph/graph_concepts.hpp> | |
#include <boost/graph/two_bit_color_map.hpp> | |
#ifdef BOOST_GRAPH_USE_MPI | |
#include <boost/graph/distributed/concepts.hpp> | |
#endif // BOOST_GRAPH_USE_MPI | |
namespace boost { | |
template <class Visitor, class Graph> | |
struct BFSVisitorConcept { | |
void constraints() { | |
function_requires< CopyConstructibleConcept<Visitor> >(); | |
vis.initialize_vertex(u, g); | |
vis.discover_vertex(u, g); | |
vis.examine_vertex(u, g); | |
vis.examine_edge(e, g); | |
vis.tree_edge(e, g); | |
vis.non_tree_edge(e, g); | |
vis.gray_target(e, g); | |
vis.black_target(e, g); | |
vis.finish_vertex(u, g); | |
} | |
Visitor vis; | |
Graph g; | |
typename graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor u; | |
typename graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor e; | |
}; | |
template <class IncidenceGraph, class Buffer, class BFSVisitor, | |
class ColorMap> | |
void breadth_first_visit | |
(const IncidenceGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<IncidenceGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
Buffer& Q, BFSVisitor vis, ColorMap color) | |
{ | |
function_requires< IncidenceGraphConcept<IncidenceGraph> >(); | |
typedef graph_traits<IncidenceGraph> GTraits; | |
typedef typename GTraits::vertex_descriptor Vertex; | |
typedef typename GTraits::edge_descriptor Edge; | |
function_requires< BFSVisitorConcept<BFSVisitor, IncidenceGraph> >(); | |
function_requires< ReadWritePropertyMapConcept<ColorMap, Vertex> >(); | |
typedef typename property_traits<ColorMap>::value_type ColorValue; | |
typedef color_traits<ColorValue> Color; | |
typename GTraits::out_edge_iterator ei, ei_end; | |
put(color, s, Color::gray()); vis.discover_vertex(s, g); | |
Q.push(s); | |
while (! Q.empty()) { | |
Vertex u = Q.top(); Q.pop(); vis.examine_vertex(u, g); | |
for (boost::tie(ei, ei_end) = out_edges(u, g); ei != ei_end; ++ei) { | |
Vertex v = target(*ei, g); vis.examine_edge(*ei, g); | |
ColorValue v_color = get(color, v); | |
if (v_color == Color::white()) { vis.tree_edge(*ei, g); | |
put(color, v, Color::gray()); vis.discover_vertex(v, g); | |
Q.push(v); | |
} else { vis.non_tree_edge(*ei, g); | |
if (v_color == Color::gray()) vis.gray_target(*ei, g); | |
else vis.black_target(*ei, g); | |
} | |
} // end for | |
put(color, u, Color::black()); vis.finish_vertex(u, g); | |
} // end while | |
} // breadth_first_visit | |
template <class VertexListGraph, class Buffer, class BFSVisitor, | |
class ColorMap> | |
void breadth_first_search | |
(const VertexListGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<VertexListGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
Buffer& Q, BFSVisitor vis, ColorMap color) | |
{ | |
// Initialization | |
typedef typename property_traits<ColorMap>::value_type ColorValue; | |
typedef color_traits<ColorValue> Color; | |
typename boost::graph_traits<VertexListGraph>::vertex_iterator i, i_end; | |
for (boost::tie(i, i_end) = vertices(g); i != i_end; ++i) { | |
vis.initialize_vertex(*i, g); | |
put(color, *i, Color::white()); | |
} | |
breadth_first_visit(g, s, Q, vis, color); | |
} | |
namespace graph { struct bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden {}; } | |
template <class Visitors = null_visitor> | |
class bfs_visitor { | |
public: | |
bfs_visitor() { } | |
bfs_visitor(Visitors vis) : m_vis(vis) { } | |
template <class Vertex, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
initialize_vertex(Vertex u, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, u, g, ::boost::on_initialize_vertex()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Vertex, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
discover_vertex(Vertex u, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, u, g, ::boost::on_discover_vertex()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Vertex, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
examine_vertex(Vertex u, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, u, g, ::boost::on_examine_vertex()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Edge, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
examine_edge(Edge e, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, e, g, ::boost::on_examine_edge()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Edge, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
tree_edge(Edge e, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, e, g, ::boost::on_tree_edge()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Edge, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
non_tree_edge(Edge e, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, e, g, ::boost::on_non_tree_edge()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Edge, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
gray_target(Edge e, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, e, g, ::boost::on_gray_target()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Edge, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
black_target(Edge e, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, e, g, ::boost::on_black_target()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
template <class Vertex, class Graph> | |
graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden | |
finish_vertex(Vertex u, Graph& g) | |
{ | |
invoke_visitors(m_vis, u, g, ::boost::on_finish_vertex()); | |
return graph::bfs_visitor_event_not_overridden(); | |
} | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_initialize_vertex,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_discover_vertex,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_examine_vertex,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_examine_edge,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_tree_edge,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_non_tree_edge,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_gray_target,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_black_target,bfs) | |
BOOST_GRAPH_EVENT_STUB(on_finish_vertex,bfs) | |
protected: | |
Visitors m_vis; | |
}; | |
template <class Visitors> | |
bfs_visitor<Visitors> | |
make_bfs_visitor(Visitors vis) { | |
return bfs_visitor<Visitors>(vis); | |
} | |
typedef bfs_visitor<> default_bfs_visitor; | |
namespace detail { | |
template <class VertexListGraph, class ColorMap, class BFSVisitor, | |
class P, class T, class R> | |
void bfs_helper | |
(VertexListGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<VertexListGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
ColorMap color, | |
BFSVisitor vis, | |
const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params, | |
BOOST_GRAPH_ENABLE_IF_MODELS(VertexListGraph, vertex_list_graph_tag, | |
void)* = 0) | |
{ | |
typedef graph_traits<VertexListGraph> Traits; | |
// Buffer default | |
typedef typename Traits::vertex_descriptor Vertex; | |
typedef boost::queue<Vertex> queue_t; | |
queue_t Q; | |
breadth_first_search | |
(g, s, | |
choose_param(get_param(params, buffer_param_t()), boost::ref(Q)).get(), | |
vis, color); | |
} | |
#ifdef BOOST_GRAPH_USE_MPI | |
template <class DistributedGraph, class ColorMap, class BFSVisitor, | |
class P, class T, class R> | |
void bfs_helper | |
(DistributedGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<DistributedGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
ColorMap color, | |
BFSVisitor vis, | |
const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params, | |
BOOST_GRAPH_ENABLE_IF_MODELS(DistributedGraph, distributed_graph_tag, | |
void)* = 0); | |
#endif // BOOST_GRAPH_USE_MPI | |
//------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
// Choose between default color and color parameters. Using | |
// function dispatching so that we don't require vertex index if | |
// the color default is not being used. | |
template <class ColorMap> | |
struct bfs_dispatch { | |
template <class VertexListGraph, class P, class T, class R> | |
static void apply | |
(VertexListGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<VertexListGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params, | |
ColorMap color) | |
{ | |
bfs_helper | |
(g, s, color, | |
choose_param(get_param(params, graph_visitor), | |
make_bfs_visitor(null_visitor())), | |
params); | |
} | |
}; | |
template <> | |
struct bfs_dispatch<detail::error_property_not_found> { | |
template <class VertexListGraph, class P, class T, class R> | |
static void apply | |
(VertexListGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<VertexListGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params, | |
detail::error_property_not_found) | |
{ | |
null_visitor null_vis; | |
bfs_helper | |
(g, s, | |
make_two_bit_color_map | |
(num_vertices(g), | |
choose_const_pmap(get_param(params, vertex_index), | |
g, vertex_index)), | |
choose_param(get_param(params, graph_visitor), | |
make_bfs_visitor(null_vis)), | |
params); | |
} | |
}; | |
} // namespace detail | |
// Named Parameter Variant | |
template <class VertexListGraph, class P, class T, class R> | |
void breadth_first_search | |
(const VertexListGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<VertexListGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params) | |
{ | |
// The graph is passed by *const* reference so that graph adaptors | |
// (temporaries) can be passed into this function. However, the | |
// graph is not really const since we may write to property maps | |
// of the graph. | |
VertexListGraph& ng = const_cast<VertexListGraph&>(g); | |
typedef typename property_value< bgl_named_params<P,T,R>, | |
vertex_color_t>::type C; | |
detail::bfs_dispatch<C>::apply(ng, s, params, | |
get_param(params, vertex_color)); | |
} | |
// This version does not initialize colors, user has to. | |
template <class IncidenceGraph, class P, class T, class R> | |
void breadth_first_visit | |
(const IncidenceGraph& g, | |
typename graph_traits<IncidenceGraph>::vertex_descriptor s, | |
const bgl_named_params<P, T, R>& params) | |
{ | |
// The graph is passed by *const* reference so that graph adaptors | |
// (temporaries) can be passed into this function. However, the | |
// graph is not really const since we may write to property maps | |
// of the graph. | |
IncidenceGraph& ng = const_cast<IncidenceGraph&>(g); | |
typedef graph_traits<IncidenceGraph> Traits; | |
// Buffer default | |
typedef typename Traits::vertex_descriptor vertex_descriptor; | |
typedef boost::queue<vertex_descriptor> queue_t; | |
queue_t Q; | |
breadth_first_visit | |
(ng, s, | |
choose_param(get_param(params, buffer_param_t()), boost::ref(Q)).get(), | |
choose_param(get_param(params, graph_visitor), | |
make_bfs_visitor(null_visitor())), | |
choose_pmap(get_param(params, vertex_color), ng, vertex_color) | |
); | |
} | |
} // namespace boost | |
#ifdef BOOST_GRAPH_USE_MPI | |
# include <boost/graph/distributed/breadth_first_search.hpp> | |
#endif | |
#endif // BOOST_GRAPH_BREADTH_FIRST_SEARCH_HPP | |