#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SYNC_XSI_SIMPLE_XSI_SEMAPHORE_HPP | |
#define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SYNC_XSI_SIMPLE_XSI_SEMAPHORE_HPP | |
/* | |
* Provide an simpler and easier to understand interface to the System V | |
* semaphore system calls. There are 7 routines available to the user: | |
* | |
* id = sem_create(key, initval); # create with initial value or open | |
* id = sem_open(key); # open (must already exist) | |
* sem_wait(id); # wait = P = down by 1 | |
* sem_signal(id); # signal = V = up by 1 | |
* sem_op(id, amount); # wait if (amount < 0) | |
* # signal if (amount > 0) | |
* sem_close(id); # close | |
* sem_rm(id); # remove (delete) | |
* | |
* We create and use a 3-member set for the requested semaphore. | |
* The first member, [0], is the actual semaphore value, and the second | |
* member, [1], is a counter used to know when all processes have finished | |
* with the semaphore. The counter is initialized to a large number, | |
* decremented on every create or open and incremented on every close. | |
* This way we can use the "adjust" feature provided by System V so that | |
* any process that exit's without calling sem_close() is accounted | |
* for. It doesn't help us if the last process does this (as we have | |
* no way of getting control to remove the semaphore) but it will | |
* work if any process other than the last does an exit (intentional | |
* or unintentional). | |
* The third member, [2], of the semaphore set is used as a lock variable | |
* to avoid any race conditions in the sem_create() and sem_close() | |
* functions. | |
*/ | |
#include <sys/ipc.h> | |
#include <sys/sem.h> | |
#include <errno.h> | |
namespace boost { | |
namespace interprocess { | |
namespace xsi { | |
// Create a semaphore with a specified initial value. | |
// If the semaphore already exists, we don't initialize it (of course). | |
// We return the semaphore ID if all OK, else -1. | |
inline bool simple_sem_open_or_create(::key_t key, int initval, int &semid, int perm) | |
{ | |
int id, semval; | |
semid = -1; | |
if (key == IPC_PRIVATE) | |
return false; //not intended for private semaphores | |
else if (key == (::key_t) -1) | |
return false; //probably an ftok() error by caller | |
again: | |
if ((id = ::semget(key, 1, (perm & 0x01FF) | IPC_CREAT)) < 0) | |
return false; //permission problem or tables full | |
semid = id; | |
return true; | |
} | |
/**************************************************************************** | |
* Remove a semaphore. | |
* This call is intended to be called by a server, for example, | |
* when it is being shut down, as we do an IPC_RMID on the semaphore, | |
* regardless whether other processes may be using it or not. | |
* Most other processes should use sem_close() below. | |
*/ | |
inline bool simple_sem_rm(int id) | |
{ | |
if (::semctl(id, 0, IPC_RMID, 0) < 0) | |
return false; | |
return true; | |
} | |
/**************************************************************************** | |
* General semaphore operation. Increment or decrement by a user-specified | |
* amount (positive or negative; amount can't be zero). | |
*/ | |
inline bool simple_sem_op(int id, int value, bool undo = true) | |
{ | |
::sembuf op_op[1] = { | |
0, 99, 0 // decrement or increment [0] with undo on exit | |
// the 99 is set to the actual amount to add | |
// or subtract (positive or negative) | |
}; | |
if(undo){ | |
op_op[0].sem_flg = SEM_UNDO; | |
} | |
if ((op_op[0].sem_op = value) == 0) | |
return false; | |
if (::semop(id, &op_op[0], 1) < 0) | |
return false; | |
return true; | |
} | |
} //namespace xsi { | |
} //namespace interprocess { | |
} //namespace boost { |