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#ifndef BOOST_THREAD_WIN32_SHARED_MUTEX_HPP
#define BOOST_THREAD_WIN32_SHARED_MUTEX_HPP
// (C) Copyright 2006-8 Anthony Williams
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/detail/interlocked.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/win32/thread_primitives.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <limits.h>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread_time.hpp>
#include <boost/config/abi_prefix.hpp>
namespace boost
{
class shared_mutex
{
private:
shared_mutex(shared_mutex const&);
shared_mutex& operator=(shared_mutex const&);
private:
struct state_data
{
unsigned shared_count:11,
shared_waiting:11,
exclusive:1,
upgrade:1,
exclusive_waiting:7,
exclusive_waiting_blocked:1;
friend bool operator==(state_data const& lhs,state_data const& rhs)
{
return *reinterpret_cast<unsigned const*>(&lhs)==*reinterpret_cast<unsigned const*>(&rhs);
}
};
template<typename T>
T interlocked_compare_exchange(T* target,T new_value,T comparand)
{
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T)==sizeof(long));
long const res=BOOST_INTERLOCKED_COMPARE_EXCHANGE(reinterpret_cast<long*>(target),
*reinterpret_cast<long*>(&new_value),
*reinterpret_cast<long*>(&comparand));
return *reinterpret_cast<T const*>(&res);
}
enum
{
unlock_sem = 0,
exclusive_sem = 1
};
state_data state;
detail::win32::handle semaphores[2];
detail::win32::handle upgrade_sem;
void release_waiters(state_data old_state)
{
if(old_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(semaphores[exclusive_sem],1,0)!=0);
}
if(old_state.shared_waiting || old_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(semaphores[unlock_sem],old_state.shared_waiting + (old_state.exclusive_waiting?1:0),0)!=0);
}
}
public:
shared_mutex()
{
semaphores[unlock_sem]=detail::win32::create_anonymous_semaphore(0,LONG_MAX);
semaphores[exclusive_sem]=detail::win32::create_anonymous_semaphore(0,LONG_MAX);
upgrade_sem=detail::win32::create_anonymous_semaphore(0,LONG_MAX);
state_data state_={0};
state=state_;
}
~shared_mutex()
{
detail::win32::CloseHandle(upgrade_sem);
detail::win32::CloseHandle(semaphores[unlock_sem]);
detail::win32::CloseHandle(semaphores[exclusive_sem]);
}
bool try_lock_shared()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(!new_state.exclusive && !new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked)
{
++new_state.shared_count;
if(!new_state.shared_count)
{
return false;
}
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
return !(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked);
}
void lock_shared()
{
BOOST_VERIFY(timed_lock_shared(::boost::detail::get_system_time_sentinel()));
}
template<typename TimeDuration>
bool timed_lock_shared(TimeDuration const & relative_time)
{
return timed_lock_shared(get_system_time()+relative_time);
}
bool timed_lock_shared(boost::system_time const& wait_until)
{
for(;;)
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked)
{
++new_state.shared_waiting;
if(!new_state.shared_waiting)
{
boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error());
}
}
else
{
++new_state.shared_count;
if(!new_state.shared_count)
{
boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error());
}
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
if(!(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked))
{
return true;
}
unsigned long const res=detail::win32::WaitForSingleObject(semaphores[unlock_sem],::boost::detail::get_milliseconds_until(wait_until));
if(res==detail::win32::timeout)
{
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked)
{
if(new_state.shared_waiting)
{
--new_state.shared_waiting;
}
}
else
{
++new_state.shared_count;
if(!new_state.shared_count)
{
return false;
}
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
if(!(old_state.exclusive| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
BOOST_ASSERT(res==0);
}
}
void unlock_shared()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
bool const last_reader=!--new_state.shared_count;
if(last_reader)
{
if(new_state.upgrade)
{
new_state.upgrade=false;
new_state.exclusive=true;
}
else
{
if(new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
--new_state.exclusive_waiting;
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
}
new_state.shared_waiting=0;
}
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
if(last_reader)
{
if(old_state.upgrade)
{
BOOST_VERIFY(detail::win32::ReleaseSemaphore(upgrade_sem,1,0)!=0);
}
else
{
release_waiters(old_state);
}
}
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
}
void lock()
{
BOOST_VERIFY(timed_lock(::boost::detail::get_system_time_sentinel()));
}
template<typename TimeDuration>
bool timed_lock(TimeDuration const & relative_time)
{
return timed_lock(get_system_time()+relative_time);
}
bool try_lock()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive)
{
return false;
}
else
{
new_state.exclusive=true;
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
return true;
}
bool timed_lock(boost::system_time const& wait_until)
{
for(;;)
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive)
{
++new_state.exclusive_waiting;
if(!new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error());
}
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=true;
}
else
{
new_state.exclusive=true;
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
if(!old_state.shared_count && !old_state.exclusive)
{
return true;
}
unsigned long const wait_res=detail::win32::WaitForMultipleObjects(2,semaphores,true,::boost::detail::get_milliseconds_until(wait_until));
if(wait_res==detail::win32::timeout)
{
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(new_state.shared_count || new_state.exclusive)
{
if(new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
if(!--new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
}
}
}
else
{
new_state.exclusive=true;
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
if(!old_state.shared_count && !old_state.exclusive)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
BOOST_ASSERT(wait_res<2);
}
}
void unlock()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
new_state.exclusive=false;
if(new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
--new_state.exclusive_waiting;
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
}
new_state.shared_waiting=0;
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
release_waiters(old_state);
}
void lock_upgrade()
{
for(;;)
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked || new_state.upgrade)
{
++new_state.shared_waiting;
if(!new_state.shared_waiting)
{
boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error());
}
}
else
{
++new_state.shared_count;
if(!new_state.shared_count)
{
boost::throw_exception(boost::lock_error());
}
new_state.upgrade=true;
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
if(!(old_state.exclusive|| old_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked|| old_state.upgrade))
{
return;
}
BOOST_VERIFY(!detail::win32::WaitForSingleObject(semaphores[unlock_sem],detail::win32::infinite));
}
}
bool try_lock_upgrade()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
if(new_state.exclusive || new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked || new_state.upgrade)
{
return false;
}
else
{
++new_state.shared_count;
if(!new_state.shared_count)
{
return false;
}
new_state.upgrade=true;
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
return true;
}
void unlock_upgrade()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
new_state.upgrade=false;
bool const last_reader=!--new_state.shared_count;
if(last_reader)
{
if(new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
--new_state.exclusive_waiting;
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
}
new_state.shared_waiting=0;
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
if(last_reader)
{
release_waiters(old_state);
}
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
}
void unlock_upgrade_and_lock()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
bool const last_reader=!--new_state.shared_count;
if(last_reader)
{
new_state.upgrade=false;
new_state.exclusive=true;
}
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
if(!last_reader)
{
BOOST_VERIFY(!detail::win32::WaitForSingleObject(upgrade_sem,detail::win32::infinite));
}
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
}
void unlock_and_lock_upgrade()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
new_state.exclusive=false;
new_state.upgrade=true;
++new_state.shared_count;
if(new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
--new_state.exclusive_waiting;
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
}
new_state.shared_waiting=0;
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
release_waiters(old_state);
}
void unlock_and_lock_shared()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
new_state.exclusive=false;
++new_state.shared_count;
if(new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
--new_state.exclusive_waiting;
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
}
new_state.shared_waiting=0;
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
release_waiters(old_state);
}
void unlock_upgrade_and_lock_shared()
{
state_data old_state=state;
for(;;)
{
state_data new_state=old_state;
new_state.upgrade=false;
if(new_state.exclusive_waiting)
{
--new_state.exclusive_waiting;
new_state.exclusive_waiting_blocked=false;
}
new_state.shared_waiting=0;
state_data const current_state=interlocked_compare_exchange(&state,new_state,old_state);
if(current_state==old_state)
{
break;
}
old_state=current_state;
}
release_waiters(old_state);
}
};
}
#include <boost/config/abi_suffix.hpp>
#endif