include/gestures.h

// Copyright 2012 The ChromiumOS Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef GESTURES_GESTURES_H__
#define GESTURES_GESTURES_H__

#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
#include <string>

#include <memory>

extern "C" {
#endif

// C API:

// external logging interface
#define GESTURES_LOG_ERROR 0
#define GESTURES_LOG_INFO 1

// this function has to be provided by the user of the library.
void gestures_log(int verb, const char* format, ...)
    __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));

typedef double stime_t;  // seconds

// Represents "unset" when stime_t is used for timeouts or deadlines.
#define NO_DEADLINE -1.0

enum GestureInterpreterDeviceClass {
  GESTURES_DEVCLASS_UNKNOWN,
  GESTURES_DEVCLASS_MOUSE,
  GESTURES_DEVCLASS_MULTITOUCH_MOUSE,
  GESTURES_DEVCLASS_TOUCHPAD,
  GESTURES_DEVCLASS_TOUCHSCREEN,
  GESTURES_DEVCLASS_POINTING_STICK,
};

stime_t StimeFromTimeval(const struct timeval*);
stime_t StimeFromTimespec(const struct timespec*);

// Describes the capabilities of a touchpad or mouse.
struct HardwareProperties {
  // Touch properties
  // The minimum X coordinate that the device can report.
  float left = 0;
  // The minimum Y coordinate that the device can report.
  float top = 0;
  // The maximum X coordinate that the device can report.
  float right;
  // The maximum Y coordinate that the device can report.
  float bottom;
  // The resolutions of the X and Y axes, in units per mm. Set to 0 if the
  // resolution is unknown.
  float res_x;
  float res_y;

  // Deprecated: these values are now ignored. Previously, they specified the
  // DPI of the screen to which gestures output by the library should be
  // scaled.
  float screen_x_dpi;
  float screen_y_dpi;

  // The minimum and maximum orientation values.
  float orientation_minimum;
  float orientation_maximum;

  // The maximum number of finger slots that the device can report in one
  // HardwareState struct.
  unsigned short max_finger_cnt;
  // The maximum number of contacts that the device can detect at once, whether
  // or not it can report their coordinates.
  unsigned short max_touch_cnt;

  // Whether this is a "Track 5, Report 2" touchpad, which can track up to five
  // fingers but only report the locations of two. (For more details, see
  // https://crrev.com/37cccb42e652b50f9e788d90e82252f78c78f1ed)
  unsigned supports_t5r2:1;

  // Whether this is a "Semi-Multitouch" touchpad, which can detect two separate
  // fingers but only report their bounding box, not individual locations.
  unsigned support_semi_mt:1;

  // Whether the touchpad has a button under its touch surface, allowing the
  // user to click by pressing (almost) anywhere on the pad, as opposed to
  // having one or more separate buttons for clicking.
  unsigned is_button_pad:1;

  // Mouse properties
  // Whether the mouse has a scroll wheel.
  unsigned has_wheel:1;
  // Whether the mouse's scroll wheel is high-resolution (reported through the
  // rel_wheel_hi_res field of the HardwareState struct).
  unsigned wheel_is_hi_res:1;

  // Whether the touchpad is haptic, meaning that it reports true pressure (not
  // just touch area) via the pressure axis, and can provide haptic feedback.
  unsigned is_haptic_pad:1;

  // Whether the touchpad reports pressure values in any way.
  bool reports_pressure = true;
#ifdef __cplusplus
  std::string String() const;
#endif  // __cplusplus
};

// Warp: If a finger has the 'warp' flag set for an axis, it means that while
// the finger may have moved, it should not cause any motion in that direction.
// This may occur is some situations where we thought a finger was in one place,
// but then we realized later it was actually in another place.
// The *_WARP_X/Y_MOVE version is an indication for suppressing unwanted
// cursor movement, while the *_WARP_X/Y_NON_MOVE version is for unwanted
// non-cursor movement (e.g. scrolling)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_X_NON_MOVE        (1 << 0)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_Y_NON_MOVE        (1 << 1)
// If a finger has notap set, it shouldn't begin a tap gesture.
#define GESTURES_FINGER_NO_TAP        (1 << 2)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_POSSIBLE_PALM (1 << 3)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_PALM          (1 << 4)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_X_MOVE   (1 << 5)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_Y_MOVE   (1 << 6)
// If tap to click movement detection should warp:
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_X_TAP_MOVE   (1 << 7)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_Y_TAP_MOVE   (1 << 8)
// If a finger is a merged finger or one of close fingers
#define GESTURES_FINGER_MERGE   (1 << 9)
// If a finger is showing a trend of moving (see the TrendClassifyingFilter).
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_INC_X (1 << 10)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_DEC_X (1 << 11)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_INC_Y (1 << 12)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_DEC_Y (1 << 13)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_INC_PRESSURE (1 << 14)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_DEC_PRESSURE (1 << 15)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_INC_TOUCH_MAJOR (1 << 16)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_TREND_DEC_TOUCH_MAJOR (1 << 17)
// If a finger is non-stationary recently (see the StationaryWiggleFilter).
// Compared to the trend flags, this one takes the magnitude of movements
// into account so it might be more useful in some cases. However, it is also
// more prone to abrupt noisy jumps than the trend flags. It also looks at
// a shorter period of time than the trend ones so it may provide faster
// response and lower latency.
#define GESTURES_FINGER_INSTANTANEOUS_MOVING (1 << 18)
// We sometimes use the warp flags only because we want to suppress unwanted
// movements and not that we really have no good idea of the finger position.
// This poses additional difficulty for some classifying logics that relies
// much on the finger position. To maximize the use of any available data,
// we further mark a finger as GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_TELEPORTATION only if we
// indeed have no idea of its position (e.g. due to sensor jumps). For all
// other cases (e.g. click wiggle, plams suppression, stationary wiggle), we
// skip the flag so that we can have the option to use the not-that-accurate
// positions.
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_TELEPORTATION (1 << 19)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_LARGE_PALM (1 << 20)

#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_X    (GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_X_NON_MOVE | \
                                   GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_X_MOVE)
#define GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_Y    (GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_Y_NON_MOVE | \
                                   GESTURES_FINGER_WARP_Y_MOVE)

// Describes a single contact on a touch surface. Generally, the fields have the
// same meaning as the equivalent ABS_MT_... axis in the Linux evdev protocol.
struct FingerState {
  // The large and small radii of the ellipse of the finger touching the pad.
  float touch_major, touch_minor;

  // The large and small radii of the ellipse of the finger, including parts
  // that are hovering over the pad but not quite touching. Devices normally
  // don't report these values, in which case they should be left at 0.
  float width_major, width_minor;
  float pressure;
  float orientation;

  float position_x;
  float position_y;

  // A number that identifies a single physical finger across consecutive
  // frames. If a finger is the same physical finger across two consecutive
  // frames, it must have the same tracking ID; if it's a different finger, it
  // should have a different tracking ID. It should be ≥ 0 (see documentation
  // comment for HardwareState::fingers).
  short tracking_id;

  // A bit field of flags that are used internally by the library. (See the
  // GESTURES_FINGER_* constants.) Should be set to 0 on incoming FingerStates.
  unsigned flags;
#ifdef __cplusplus
  bool NonFlagsEquals(const FingerState& that) const {
    return touch_major == that.touch_major &&
        touch_minor == that.touch_minor &&
        width_major == that.width_major &&
        width_minor == that.width_minor &&
        pressure == that.pressure &&
        orientation == that.orientation &&
        position_x == that.position_x &&
        position_y == that.position_y &&
        tracking_id == that.tracking_id;
  }
  bool operator==(const FingerState& that) const {
    return NonFlagsEquals(that) && flags == that.flags;
  }
  bool operator!=(const FingerState& that) const { return !(*this == that); }
  static std::string FlagsString(unsigned flags);
  std::string String() const;
#endif
};

#define GESTURES_BUTTON_NONE 0
#define GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT 1
#define GESTURES_BUTTON_MIDDLE 2
#define GESTURES_BUTTON_RIGHT 4
#define GESTURES_BUTTON_BACK 8
#define GESTURES_BUTTON_FORWARD 16

// Describes one frame of data from the input device.
struct HardwareState {
#ifdef __cplusplus
  FingerState* GetFingerState(short tracking_id);
  const FingerState* GetFingerState(short tracking_id) const;
  bool SameFingersAs(const HardwareState& that) const;
  std::string String() const;
  void DeepCopy(const HardwareState& that, unsigned short max_finger_cnt);
#endif  // __cplusplus
  // The time at which the event was received by the system.
  stime_t timestamp;
  // A bit field indicating which buttons are pressed. (See the
  // GESTURES_BUTTON_* constants.)
  int buttons_down;
  // The number of FingerState structs pointed to by the fingers field.
  unsigned short finger_cnt;
  // The number of fingers touching the pad, which may be more than finger_cnt.
  unsigned short touch_cnt;
  // A pointer to an array of FingerState structs with finger_cnt entries,
  // representing the contacts currently being tracked. The order in which
  // FingerStates appear need not be stable between HardwareStates — only the
  // tracking ID is used to track individual contacts over time. Accordingly,
  // when a finger is lifted from the pad (and therefore its ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID
  // becomes -1), the client should simply stop including it in this array,
  // rather than including a final FingerState for it.
  struct FingerState* fingers;

  // Mouse axes, which have the same meanings as the Linux evdev axes of the
  // same name.
  float rel_x;
  float rel_y;
  float rel_wheel;
  float rel_wheel_hi_res;
  float rel_hwheel;

  // The timestamp for the frame, as reported by the device's firmware. This may
  // be different from the timestamp field above, for example if events were
  // batched when being sent over Bluetooth. Set to 0.0 if no such timestamp is
  // available. (Named after the MSC_TIMESTAMP axis from evdev.)
  stime_t msc_timestamp;
};

#define GESTURES_FLING_START 0  // Scroll end/fling begin
#define GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN 1  // Finger touched down/fling end

#define GESTURES_ZOOM_START 0  // Pinch zoom begin
#define GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE 1  // Zoom-in/Zoom-out update
#define GESTURES_ZOOM_END 2  // Pinch zoom end

// Gesture sub-structs

// Note about ordinal_* values: Sometimes, UI will want to use unaccelerated
// values for various gestures, so we expose the non-accelerated values in
// the ordinal_* fields.

typedef struct {
  // The movement in the X axis. Positive values indicate motion to the right.
  float dx;
  // The movement in the Y axis. Positive values indicate downwards motion.
  float dy;
  float ordinal_dx, ordinal_dy;
} GestureMove;

// Represents scroll gestures on a touch device.
typedef struct{
  // The scroll movement in the X axis. Unlike with move gestures, *negative*
  // values indicate the fingers moving to the right, unless the "Australian
  // Scrolling" or "Invert Scrolling" properties are set.
  float dx;
  // The scroll movement in the Y axis. Unlike with move gestures, *negative*
  // values indicate the fingers moving downwards, unless the "Australian
  // Scrolling" or "Invert Scrolling" properties are set.
  float dy;
  float ordinal_dx, ordinal_dy;
  // If set, stop_fling means that this scroll should stop flinging, thus
  // if an interpreter suppresses it for any reason (e.g., rounds the size
  // down to 0, thus making it a noop), it will replace it with a Fling
  // TAP_DOWN gesture
  unsigned stop_fling:1;
} GestureScroll;

// Represents mouse wheel movements.
typedef struct {
  // The amount to scroll by, after acceleration and scaling have been applied.
  float dx, dy;
  // The amount the wheel actually moved. A change of 120 represents moving the
  // wheel one whole tick (a.k.a. notch).
  int tick_120ths_dx, tick_120ths_dy;
} GestureMouseWheel;

typedef struct {
  // If a bit is set in both down and up, client should process down first
  unsigned down;  // bit field, use GESTURES_BUTTON_*
  unsigned up;  // bit field, use GESTURES_BUTTON_*
  bool is_tap; // was the gesture generated with tap-to-click?
} GestureButtonsChange;

typedef struct {
  // The fling velocity in the X axis, only valid when fling_state is
  // GESTURES_FLING_START. Unlike with move gestures, *negative* values indicate
  // the fingers moving to the right, unless the "Australian Scrolling" or
  // "Invert Scrolling" properties are set.
  float vx;
  // The fling velocity in the Y axis, only valid when fling_state is
  // GESTURES_FLING_START. Unlike with move gestures, *negative* values indicate
  // the fingers moving downwards, unless the "Australian Scrolling" or "Invert
  // Scrolling" properties are set.
  float vy;
  float ordinal_vx, ordinal_vy;
  unsigned fling_state:1;  // GESTURES_FLING_START or GESTURES_FLING_TAP_DOWN
} GestureFling;

typedef struct {
  // The swipe movement in the X axis. Positive values indicate motion to the
  // right.
  float dx;
  // The swipe movement in the Y axis. Unlike with move gestures, *negative*
  // values indicate downwards motion, unless the "Australian Scrolling"
  // property is set.
  float dy;
  float ordinal_dx, ordinal_dy;
} GestureSwipe;

typedef struct {
  // The swipe movement in the X axis. Positive values indicate motion to the
  // right.
  float dx;
  // The swipe movement in the Y axis. Unlike with move gestures, *negative*
  // values indicate downwards motion, unless the "Australian Scrolling"
  // property is set.
  float dy;
  float ordinal_dx, ordinal_dy;
} GestureFourFingerSwipe;

typedef struct {
  char __dummy;
  // Remove this when there is a member in this struct. http://crbug.com/341155
  // Currently no members
} GestureFourFingerSwipeLift;

typedef struct {
  char __dummy;
  // Remove this when there is a member in this struct. http://crbug.com/341155
  // Currently no members
} GestureSwipeLift;

typedef struct {
  // Relative pinch factor starting with 1.0 = no pinch
  // <1.0 for outwards pinch
  // >1.0 for inwards pinch
  float dz;
  float ordinal_dz;
  // GESTURES_ZOOM_START, GESTURES_ZOOM_UPDATE, or GESTURES_ZOOM_END
  unsigned zoom_state;
} GesturePinch;

// Metrics types that we care about
enum GestureMetricsType {
  kGestureMetricsTypeNoisyGround = 0,
  kGestureMetricsTypeMouseMovement,
  kGestureMetricsTypeUnknown,
};

typedef struct {
  enum GestureMetricsType type;
  // Optional values for the metrics. 2 are more than enough for now.
  float data[2];
} GestureMetrics;

// Describes the type of gesture that is being reported.
enum GestureType {
#ifdef GESTURES_INTERNAL
  kGestureTypeNull = -1,  // internal to Gestures library only
#endif  // GESTURES_INTERNAL
  // No longer used.
  kGestureTypeContactInitiated = 0,
  // For touchpads, a movement of a single finger on the pad. For mice, a
  // movement of the whole mouse.
  kGestureTypeMove,
  // A two-finger scroll gesture on a touchpad. (See kGestureTypeMouseWheel for
  // the mouse equivalent.)
  kGestureTypeScroll,
  // A change in the buttons that are currently pressed on the device.
  kGestureTypeButtonsChange,
  // The start or end of a fling motion, where scrolling should continue after
  // the user's fingers have left the touchpad.
  kGestureTypeFling,
  // A movement of three fingers on a touchpad.
  kGestureTypeSwipe,
  // A movement of two fingers on a touchpad that are primarily moving closer to
  // or further from each other.
  kGestureTypePinch,
  // The end of a movement of three fingers on a touchpad.
  kGestureTypeSwipeLift,
  // Used to report metrics to the client.
  kGestureTypeMetrics,
  // A movement of four fingers on a touchpad.
  kGestureTypeFourFingerSwipe,
  // The end of a movement of four fingers on a touchpad.
  kGestureTypeFourFingerSwipeLift,
  // The movement of a scroll wheel on a mouse.
  kGestureTypeMouseWheel,
};

#ifdef __cplusplus
// Pass these into Gesture() ctor as first arg
extern const GestureMove kGestureMove;
extern const GestureScroll kGestureScroll;
extern const GestureMouseWheel kGestureMouseWheel;
extern const GestureButtonsChange kGestureButtonsChange;
extern const GestureFling kGestureFling;
extern const GestureSwipe kGestureSwipe;
extern const GestureFourFingerSwipe kGestureFourFingerSwipe;
extern const GesturePinch kGesturePinch;
extern const GestureSwipeLift kGestureSwipeLift;
extern const GestureFourFingerSwipeLift kGestureFourFingerSwipeLift;
extern const GestureMetrics kGestureMetrics;
#endif  // __cplusplus

struct Gesture {
#ifdef __cplusplus
  // Create Move/Scroll gesture
#ifdef GESTURES_INTERNAL
  Gesture() : start_time(0), end_time(0), type(kGestureTypeNull) {}
  bool operator==(const Gesture& that) const;
  bool operator!=(const Gesture& that) const { return !(*this == that); };
#endif  // GESTURES_INTERNAL
  std::string String() const;
  Gesture(const GestureMove&, stime_t start, stime_t end, float dx, float dy)
      : start_time(start), end_time(end), type(kGestureTypeMove) {
    details.move.ordinal_dx = details.move.dx = dx;
    details.move.ordinal_dy = details.move.dy = dy;
  }
  Gesture(const GestureScroll&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, float dx, float dy)
      : start_time(start), end_time(end), type(kGestureTypeScroll) {
    details.scroll.ordinal_dx = details.scroll.dx = dx;
    details.scroll.ordinal_dy = details.scroll.dy = dy;
    details.scroll.stop_fling = 0;
  }
  Gesture(const GestureMouseWheel&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, float dx, float dy, int tick_120ths_dx,
          int tick_120ths_dy)
      : start_time(start), end_time(end), type(kGestureTypeMouseWheel) {
    details.wheel.dx = dx;
    details.wheel.dy = dy;
    details.wheel.tick_120ths_dx = tick_120ths_dx;
    details.wheel.tick_120ths_dy = tick_120ths_dy;
  }
  Gesture(const GestureButtonsChange&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, unsigned down, unsigned up, bool is_tap)
      : start_time(start),
        end_time(end),
        type(kGestureTypeButtonsChange) {
    details.buttons.down = down;
    details.buttons.up = up;
    details.buttons.is_tap = is_tap;
  }
  Gesture(const GestureFling&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, float vx, float vy, unsigned state)
      : start_time(start), end_time(end), type(kGestureTypeFling) {
    details.fling.ordinal_vx = details.fling.vx = vx;
    details.fling.ordinal_vy = details.fling.vy = vy;
    details.fling.fling_state = state;
  }
  Gesture(const GestureSwipe&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, float dx, float dy)
      : start_time(start),
        end_time(end),
        type(kGestureTypeSwipe) {
    details.swipe.ordinal_dx = details.swipe.dx = dx;
    details.swipe.ordinal_dy = details.swipe.dy = dy;
  }
  Gesture(const GestureFourFingerSwipe&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, float dx, float dy)
      : start_time(start),
        end_time(end),
        type(kGestureTypeFourFingerSwipe) {
    details.four_finger_swipe.ordinal_dx = details.four_finger_swipe.dx = dx;
    details.four_finger_swipe.ordinal_dy = details.four_finger_swipe.dy = dy;
  }
  Gesture(const GesturePinch&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, float dz, unsigned state)
      : start_time(start),
        end_time(end),
        type(kGestureTypePinch) {
    details.pinch.ordinal_dz = details.pinch.dz = dz;
    details.pinch.zoom_state = state;
  }
  Gesture(const GestureSwipeLift&, stime_t start, stime_t end)
      : start_time(start),
        end_time(end),
        type(kGestureTypeSwipeLift) {}
  Gesture(const GestureFourFingerSwipeLift&, stime_t start, stime_t end)
      : start_time(start),
        end_time(end),
        type(kGestureTypeFourFingerSwipeLift) {}
  Gesture(const GestureMetrics&,
          stime_t start, stime_t end, GestureMetricsType m_type,
          float d1, float d2)
      : start_time(start),
        end_time(end),
        type(kGestureTypeMetrics) {
    details.metrics.type = m_type;
    details.metrics.data[0] = d1;
    details.metrics.data[1] = d2;
  }
#endif  // __cplusplus

  stime_t start_time, end_time;
  enum GestureType type;
  union {
    GestureMove move;
    GestureScroll scroll;
    GestureMouseWheel wheel;
    GestureButtonsChange buttons;
    GestureFling fling;
    GestureSwipe swipe;
    GesturePinch pinch;
    GestureSwipeLift swipe_lift;
    GestureMetrics metrics;
    GestureFourFingerSwipe four_finger_swipe;
    GestureFourFingerSwipeLift four_finger_swipe_lift;
  } details;
};

typedef void (*GestureReadyFunction)(void* client_data,
                                     const struct Gesture* gesture);

// Gestures Timer Provider Interface
struct GesturesTimer;
typedef struct GesturesTimer GesturesTimer;

// If this returns < 0, the timer should be freed. If it returns >= 0.0, it
// should be called again after that amount of delay.
typedef stime_t (*GesturesTimerCallback)(stime_t now,
                                         void* callback_data);
// Allocate and return a new timer, or nullptr if error.
typedef GesturesTimer* (*GesturesTimerCreate)(void* data);
// Set a timer:
typedef void (*GesturesTimerSet)(void* data,
                                 GesturesTimer* timer,
                                 stime_t delay,
                                 GesturesTimerCallback callback,
                                 void* callback_data);
// Cancel a set timer:
typedef void (*GesturesTimerCancel)(void* data, GesturesTimer* timer);
// Free the timer. Will not be called from within a timer callback.
typedef void (*GesturesTimerFree)(void* data, GesturesTimer* timer);

typedef struct {
  GesturesTimerCreate create_fn;
  GesturesTimerSet set_fn;
  GesturesTimerCancel cancel_fn;
  GesturesTimerFree free_fn;
} GesturesTimerProvider;

// Gestures Property Provider Interface
struct GesturesProp;
typedef struct GesturesProp GesturesProp;

typedef unsigned char GesturesPropBool;

// These functions create a named property of given type.
//   data - data used by PropProvider
//   loc - location of a variable to be updated by PropProvider
//         (Chromium calls its own GesturesPropCreate... functions with loc set
//         to null to create read-only properties, but the Gestures library
//         itself doesn't, so other clients don't need to support them.)
//   init - initial value for the property.
//          If the PropProvider has an alternate configuration source, it may
//          override this initial value, in which case *loc returns the
//          value from the configuration source.
typedef GesturesProp* (*GesturesPropCreateInt)(void* data, const char* name,
                                               int* loc, size_t count,
                                               const int* init);

// Deprecated: the gestures library no longer uses short gesture properties.
typedef GesturesProp* (*GesturesPropCreateShort_Deprecated)(
    void*, const char*, short*, size_t, const short*);

typedef GesturesProp* (*GesturesPropCreateBool)(void* data, const char* name,
                                                GesturesPropBool* loc,
                                                size_t count,
                                                const GesturesPropBool* init);

typedef GesturesProp* (*GesturesPropCreateString)(void* data, const char* name,
                                                  const char** loc,
                                                  const char* const init);

typedef GesturesProp* (*GesturesPropCreateReal)(void* data, const char* name,
                                                double* loc, size_t count,
                                                const double* init);

// A function to call just before a property is to be read.
// |handler_data| is a local context pointer that can be used by the handler.
// Handler should return non-zero if it modifies the property's value.
typedef GesturesPropBool (*GesturesPropGetHandler)(void* handler_data);

// A function to call just after a property's value is updated.
// |handler_data| is a local context pointer that can be used by the handler.
typedef void (*GesturesPropSetHandler)(void* handler_data);

// Register handlers for the client to call when a GesturesProp is accessed.
//
// The get handler, if not nullptr, should be called immediately before the
// property's value is to be read. This gives the library a chance to update its
// value.
//
// The set handler, if not nullptr, should be called immediately after the
// property's value is updated. This can be used to create a property that is
// used to trigger an action, or to force an update to multiple properties
// atomically.
//
// Note: the handlers are called from non-signal/interrupt context
typedef void (*GesturesPropRegisterHandlers)(void* data, GesturesProp* prop,
                                             void* handler_data,
                                             GesturesPropGetHandler getter,
                                             GesturesPropSetHandler setter);

// Free a property.
typedef void (*GesturesPropFree)(void* data, GesturesProp* prop);

typedef struct GesturesPropProvider {
  GesturesPropCreateInt create_int_fn;
  // Deprecated: the library no longer uses short gesture properties, so this
  // function pointer should be null.
  GesturesPropCreateShort_Deprecated create_short_fn;
  GesturesPropCreateBool create_bool_fn;
  GesturesPropCreateString create_string_fn;
  GesturesPropCreateReal create_real_fn;
  GesturesPropRegisterHandlers register_handlers_fn;
  GesturesPropFree free_fn;
} GesturesPropProvider;

#ifdef __cplusplus
// C++ API:

namespace gestures {

class Interpreter;
class PropRegistry;
class LoggingFilterInterpreter;
class Tracer;
class GestureInterpreterConsumer;
class MetricsProperties;

struct GestureInterpreter {
 public:
  explicit GestureInterpreter(int version);
  ~GestureInterpreter();
  void PushHardwareState(HardwareState* hwstate);

  void SetHardwareProperties(const HardwareProperties& hwprops);

  void TimerCallback(stime_t now, stime_t* timeout);

  void SetCallback(GestureReadyFunction callback, void* client_data);
  // Deprecated; use SetCallback instead.
  void set_callback(GestureReadyFunction callback,
                    void* client_data);
  void SetTimerProvider(GesturesTimerProvider* tp, void* data);
  void SetPropProvider(GesturesPropProvider* pp, void* data);

  // Initialize GestureInterpreter based on device configuration.  This must be
  // called after GesturesPropProvider is set and before it accepts any inputs.
  void Initialize(
      GestureInterpreterDeviceClass type=GESTURES_DEVCLASS_TOUCHPAD);

  Interpreter* interpreter() const { return interpreter_.get(); }
  PropRegistry* prop_reg() const { return prop_reg_.get(); }

  std::string EncodeActivityLog();
 private:
  void InitializeTouchpad(void);
  void InitializeTouchpad2(void);
  void InitializeMouse(GestureInterpreterDeviceClass cls);
  void InitializeMultitouchMouse(void);

  GestureReadyFunction callback_;
  void* callback_data_;

  std::unique_ptr<PropRegistry> prop_reg_;
  std::unique_ptr<Tracer> tracer_;
  std::unique_ptr<Interpreter> interpreter_;
  std::unique_ptr<MetricsProperties> mprops_;

  GesturesTimerProvider* timer_provider_;
  void* timer_provider_data_;
  GesturesTimer* interpret_timer_;

  LoggingFilterInterpreter* loggingFilter_;
  std::unique_ptr<GestureInterpreterConsumer> consumer_;
  HardwareProperties hwprops_;

  // Disallow copy & assign;
  GestureInterpreter(const GestureInterpreter&);
  void operator=(const GestureInterpreter&);
};

}  // namespace gestures

typedef gestures::GestureInterpreter GestureInterpreter;
#else
struct GestureInterpreter;
typedef struct GestureInterpreter GestureInterpreter;
#endif  // __cplusplus

#define GESTURES_VERSION 1
GestureInterpreter* NewGestureInterpreterImpl(int);
#define NewGestureInterpreter() NewGestureInterpreterImpl(GESTURES_VERSION)

void DeleteGestureInterpreter(GestureInterpreter*);

void GestureInterpreterSetHardwareProperties(GestureInterpreter*,
                                             const struct HardwareProperties*);

void GestureInterpreterPushHardwareState(GestureInterpreter*,
                                         struct HardwareState*);

void GestureInterpreterSetCallback(GestureInterpreter*,
                                   GestureReadyFunction,
                                   void*);

// Gestures will hold a reference to passed provider. Pass nullptr to tell
// Gestures to stop holding a reference.
void GestureInterpreterSetTimerProvider(GestureInterpreter*,
                                        GesturesTimerProvider*,
                                        void*);

void GestureInterpreterSetPropProvider(GestureInterpreter*,
                                       GesturesPropProvider*,
                                       void*);

void GestureInterpreterInitialize(GestureInterpreter*,
                                  enum GestureInterpreterDeviceClass);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  // GESTURES_GESTURES_H__