blob: c66770c258d5939d68ebae94faa413668a649b59 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
* Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
* All rights reserved
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#ifdef __linux__
# define _LINUX_IN6_H
# include <linux/ipv6.h>
#endif
#define ELOOP_QUEUE 1
#include "common.h"
#include "configure.h"
#include "dhcpcd.h"
#include "eloop.h"
#include "ipv6.h"
#include "ipv6ns.h"
#define MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR (500 * 1000) /* milliseconds in usecs */
#define MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR (1500 * 1000) /* milliseconds in usecs */
/* Debugging Neighbor Solicitations is a lot of spam, so disable it */
//#define DEBUG_NS
static int sock;
static struct sockaddr_in6 from;
static struct msghdr sndhdr;
static struct iovec sndiov[2];
static unsigned char *sndbuf;
static struct msghdr rcvhdr;
static struct iovec rcviov[2];
static unsigned char *rcvbuf;
static unsigned char ansbuf[1500];
static char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
#if DEBUG_MEMORY
static void
ipv6ns_cleanup(void)
{
free(sndbuf);
free(rcvbuf);
}
#endif
int
ipv6ns_open(void)
{
int on;
int len;
struct icmp6_filter filt;
sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
if (sock == -1)
return -1;
on = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
&on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
return -1;
on = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT,
&on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
return -1;
ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT, &filt);
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER,
&filt, sizeof(filt)) == -1)
return -1;
set_cloexec(sock);
#if DEBUG_MEMORY
atexit(ipv6ns_cleanup);
#endif
len = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
sndbuf = xzalloc(len);
if (sndbuf == NULL)
return -1;
sndhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
sndhdr.msg_iov = sndiov;
sndhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
sndhdr.msg_control = sndbuf;
sndhdr.msg_controllen = len;
rcvbuf = xzalloc(len);
if (rcvbuf == NULL)
return -1;
rcvhdr.msg_name = &from;
rcvhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
rcvhdr.msg_iov = rcviov;
rcvhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
rcvhdr.msg_control = rcvbuf;
rcvhdr.msg_controllen = len;
rcviov[0].iov_base = ansbuf;
rcviov[0].iov_len = sizeof(ansbuf);
return sock;
}
static int
ipv6ns_makeprobe(struct ra *rap)
{
struct nd_neighbor_solicit *ns;
struct nd_opt_hdr *nd;
free(rap->ns);
rap->nslen = sizeof(*ns) + ROUNDUP8(rap->iface->hwlen + 2);
rap->ns = xzalloc(rap->nslen);
if (rap->ns == NULL)
return -1;
ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(void *)rap->ns;
ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
ns->nd_ns_target = rap->from;
nd = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(rap->ns + sizeof(*ns));
nd->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
nd->nd_opt_len = (ROUNDUP8(rap->iface->hwlen + 2)) >> 3;
memcpy(nd + 1, rap->iface->hwaddr, rap->iface->hwlen);
return 0;
}
static void
ipv6ns_unreachable(void *arg)
{
struct ra *rap = arg;
/* We could add an unreachable flag and persist the information,
* but that is more effort than it's probably worth. */
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s is unreachable, expiring it",
rap->iface->name, rap->sfrom);
rap->expired = 1;
ipv6_build_routes();
run_script_reason(rap->iface, "ROUTERADVERT"); /* XXX not RA */
}
void
ipv6ns_sendprobe(void *arg)
{
struct ra *rap = arg;
struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
struct cmsghdr *cm;
struct in6_pktinfo pi;
int hoplimit = HOPLIMIT;
struct timeval tv, rtv;
if (!rap->ns) {
if (ipv6ns_makeprobe(rap) == -1)
return;
}
memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
#ifdef SIN6_LEN
dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
#endif
memcpy(&dst.sin6_addr, &rap->from, sizeof(dst.sin6_addr));
//dst.sin6_scope_id = rap->iface->index;
sndhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&dst;
sndhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base = rap->ns;
sndhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_len = rap->nslen;
/* Set the outbound interface */
cm = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&sndhdr);
cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(pi));
memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
pi.ipi6_ifindex = rap->iface->index;
memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &pi, sizeof(pi));
/* Hop limit */
cm = CMSG_NXTHDR(&sndhdr, cm);
cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(hoplimit));
memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), &hoplimit, sizeof(hoplimit));
#ifdef DEBUG_NS
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: sending IPv6 NS for %s",
rap->iface->name, rap->sfrom);
#endif
if (sendmsg(sock, &sndhdr, 0) == -1)
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: sendmsg: %m", rap->iface->name);
ms_to_tv(&tv, rap->retrans ? rap->retrans : RETRANS_TIMER);
ms_to_tv(&rtv, MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR);
timeradd(&tv, &rtv, &tv);
rtv.tv_sec = 0;
rtv.tv_usec = arc4random() % (MAX_RANDOM_FACTOR - MIN_RANDOM_FACTOR);
timeradd(&tv, &rtv, &tv);
add_timeout_tv(&tv, ipv6ns_sendprobe, rap);
if (rap->nsprobes++ == 0)
add_timeout_sec(DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME,
ipv6ns_unreachable, rap);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
ipv6ns_handledata(_unused void *arg)
{
ssize_t len;
struct cmsghdr *cm;
int hoplimit;
struct in6_pktinfo pkt;
struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
struct interface *ifp;
const char *sfrom;
struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
struct ra *rap;
int is_router, is_solicited;
struct timeval tv;
len = recvmsg(sock, &rcvhdr, 0);
if (len == -1) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvmsg: %m");
return;
}
sfrom = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
if ((size_t)len < sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_advert)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "IPv6 NA packet too short from %s", sfrom);
return;
}
pkt.ipi6_ifindex = hoplimit = 0;
for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&rcvhdr);
cm;
cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&rcvhdr, cm))
{
if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
continue;
switch(cm->cmsg_type) {
case IPV6_PKTINFO:
if (cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(pkt)))
memcpy(&pkt, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(pkt));
break;
case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
if (cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
memcpy(&hoplimit, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(int));
break;
}
}
if (pkt.ipi6_ifindex == 0 || hoplimit != 255) {
syslog(LOG_ERR,
"IPv6 NA did not contain index or hop limit from %s",
sfrom);
return;
}
icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)rcvhdr.msg_iov[0].iov_base;
if (icp->icmp6_type != ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT ||
icp->icmp6_code != 0)
{
syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid IPv6 type or code from %s", sfrom);
return;
}
for (ifp = ifaces; ifp; ifp = ifp->next)
if (ifp->index == (unsigned int)pkt.ipi6_ifindex)
break;
if (ifp == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_NS
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "NA for unexpected interface from %s", sfrom);
#endif
return;
}
nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)icp;
is_router = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER;
is_solicited = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&nd_na->nd_na_target)) {
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: NA for multicast address from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom);
return;
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(rap, &ipv6_routers, next) {
if (memcmp(rap->from.s6_addr, from.sin6_addr.s6_addr,
sizeof(rap->from.s6_addr)) == 0)
break;
}
if (rap == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_NS
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: unexpected NA from %s",
ifp->name, sfrom);
#endif
return;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_NS
syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %sNA from %s",
ifp->name, is_solicited ? "solicited " : "", sfrom);
#endif
/* Node is no longer a router, so remove it from consideration */
if (!is_router && !rap->expired) {
syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s is no longer a router",
ifp->name, sfrom);
rap->expired = 1;
ipv6_build_routes();
run_script_reason(ifp, "ROUTERADVERT");
return;
}
if (is_solicited) {
rap->nsprobes = 0;
if (rap->reachable) {
ms_to_tv(&tv, rap->reachable);
} else {
tv.tv_sec = REACHABLE_TIME;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
}
add_timeout_tv(&tv, ipv6ns_sendprobe, rap);
delete_timeout(ipv6ns_unreachable, rap);
}
}