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<h1><a href="policytroubleshooter_v1.html">Policy Troubleshooter API</a> . <a href="policytroubleshooter_v1.iam.html">iam</a></h1>
<h2>Instance Methods</h2>
<p class="toc_element">
<code><a href="#troubleshoot">troubleshoot(body=None, x__xgafv=None)</a></code></p>
<p class="firstline">Checks whether a member has a specific permission for a specific resource,</p>
<h3>Method Details</h3>
<div class="method">
<code class="details" id="troubleshoot">troubleshoot(body=None, x__xgafv=None)</code>
<pre>Checks whether a member has a specific permission for a specific resource,
and explains why the member does or does not have that permission.
Args:
body: object, The request body.
The object takes the form of:
{ # Request for TroubleshootIamPolicy.
&quot;accessTuple&quot;: { # Information about the member, resource, and permission to check. # The information to use for checking whether a member has a permission for a
# resource.
&quot;permission&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The IAM permission to check for the specified member and resource.
#
# For a complete list of IAM permissions, see
# https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/permissions/reference.
#
# For a complete list of predefined IAM roles and the permissions in each
# role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.
&quot;fullResourceName&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example,
# `//compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance`.
#
# For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see
# https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
&quot;principal&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. The member, or principal, whose access you want to check, in the form of
# the email address that represents that member. For example,
# `alice@example.com` or
# `my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com`.
#
# The member must be a Google Account or a service account. Other types of
# members are not supported.
},
}
x__xgafv: string, V1 error format.
Allowed values
1 - v1 error format
2 - v2 error format
Returns:
An object of the form:
{ # Response for TroubleshootIamPolicy.
&quot;explainedPolicies&quot;: [ # List of IAM policies that were evaluated to check the member&#x27;s permissions,
# with annotations to indicate how each policy contributed to the final
# result.
#
# The list of policies can include the policy for the resource itself. It can
# also include policies that are inherited from higher levels of the resource
# hierarchy, including the organization, the folder, and the project.
#
# To learn more about the resource hierarchy, see
# https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/resource-hierarchy.
{ # Details about how a specific IAM Policy contributed
# to the access check.
&quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether _this policy_ provides the specified permission to the
# specified member for the specified resource.
#
# This field does _not_ indicate whether the member actually has the
# permission for the resource. There might be another policy that overrides
# this policy. To determine whether the member actually has the permission,
# use the `access` field in the
# TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
&quot;bindingExplanations&quot;: [ # Details about how each binding in the policy affects the member&#x27;s ability,
# or inability, to use the permission for the resource.
#
# If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
# is omitted.
{ # Details about how a binding in a policy affects a member&#x27;s ability to use a
# permission.
&quot;role&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The role that this binding grants. For example,
# `roles/compute.serviceAgent`.
#
# For a complete list of predefined IAM roles, as well as the permissions in
# each role, see https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/roles/reference.
&quot;rolePermissionRelevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of the permission&#x27;s existence, or nonexistence, in the role
# to the overall determination for the entire policy.
&quot;rolePermission&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the role granted by this binding contains the specified
# permission.
&quot;memberships&quot;: { # Indicates whether each member in the binding includes the member specified
# in the request, either directly or indirectly. Each key identifies a member
# in the binding, and each value indicates whether the member in the binding
# includes the member in the request.
#
# For example, suppose that a binding includes the following members:
#
# * `user:alice@example.com`
# * `group:product-eng@example.com`
#
# You want to troubleshoot access for `user:bob@example.com`. This user is a
# member of the group `group:product-eng@example.com`.
#
# For the first member in the binding, the key is `user:alice@example.com`,
# and the `membership` field in the value is set to
# `MEMBERSHIP_NOT_INCLUDED`.
#
# For the second member in the binding, the key is
# `group:product-eng@example.com`, and the `membership` field in the value is
# set to `MEMBERSHIP_INCLUDED`.
&quot;a_key&quot;: { # Details about whether the binding includes the member.
&quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of the member&#x27;s status to the overall determination for the
# binding.
&quot;membership&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the binding includes the member.
},
},
&quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Required. Indicates whether _this binding_ provides the specified permission to the
# specified member for the specified resource.
#
# This field does _not_ indicate whether the member actually has the
# permission for the resource. There might be another binding that overrides
# this binding. To determine whether the member actually has the permission,
# use the `access` field in the
# TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
&quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of this binding to the overall determination for the entire
# policy.
&quot;condition&quot;: { # Represents a textual expression in the Common Expression Language (CEL) # A condition expression that prevents access unless the expression evaluates
# to `true`.
#
# To learn about IAM Conditions, see
# http://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/overview.
# syntax. CEL is a C-like expression language. The syntax and semantics of CEL
# are documented at https://github.com/google/cel-spec.
#
# Example (Comparison):
#
# title: &quot;Summary size limit&quot;
# description: &quot;Determines if a summary is less than 100 chars&quot;
# expression: &quot;document.summary.size() &lt; 100&quot;
#
# Example (Equality):
#
# title: &quot;Requestor is owner&quot;
# description: &quot;Determines if requestor is the document owner&quot;
# expression: &quot;document.owner == request.auth.claims.email&quot;
#
# Example (Logic):
#
# title: &quot;Public documents&quot;
# description: &quot;Determine whether the document should be publicly visible&quot;
# expression: &quot;document.type != &#x27;private&#x27; &amp;&amp; document.type != &#x27;internal&#x27;&quot;
#
# Example (Data Manipulation):
#
# title: &quot;Notification string&quot;
# description: &quot;Create a notification string with a timestamp.&quot;
# expression: &quot;&#x27;New message received at &#x27; + string(document.create_time)&quot;
#
# The exact variables and functions that may be referenced within an expression
# are determined by the service that evaluates it. See the service
# documentation for additional information.
&quot;location&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. String indicating the location of the expression for error
# reporting, e.g. a file name and a position in the file.
&quot;title&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing
# its purpose. This can be used e.g. in UIs which allow to enter the
# expression.
&quot;expression&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language
# syntax.
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Description of the expression. This is a longer text which
# describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
},
},
],
&quot;fullResourceName&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The full resource name that identifies the resource. For example,
# `//compute.googleapis.com/projects/my-project/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance`.
#
# If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
# is omitted.
#
# For examples of full resource names for Google Cloud services, see
# https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/troubleshooter/full-resource-names.
&quot;policy&quot;: { # An Identity and Access Management (IAM) policy, which specifies access # The IAM policy attached to the resource.
#
# If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
# is empty.
# controls for Google Cloud resources.
#
#
# A `Policy` is a collection of `bindings`. A `binding` binds one or more
# `members` to a single `role`. Members can be user accounts, service accounts,
# Google groups, and domains (such as G Suite). A `role` is a named list of
# permissions; each `role` can be an IAM predefined role or a user-created
# custom role.
#
# For some types of Google Cloud resources, a `binding` can also specify a
# `condition`, which is a logical expression that allows access to a resource
# only if the expression evaluates to `true`. A condition can add constraints
# based on attributes of the request, the resource, or both. To learn which
# resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
# [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
#
# **JSON example:**
#
# {
# &quot;bindings&quot;: [
# {
# &quot;role&quot;: &quot;roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin&quot;,
# &quot;members&quot;: [
# &quot;user:mike@example.com&quot;,
# &quot;group:admins@example.com&quot;,
# &quot;domain:google.com&quot;,
# &quot;serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com&quot;
# ]
# },
# {
# &quot;role&quot;: &quot;roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer&quot;,
# &quot;members&quot;: [
# &quot;user:eve@example.com&quot;
# ],
# &quot;condition&quot;: {
# &quot;title&quot;: &quot;expirable access&quot;,
# &quot;description&quot;: &quot;Does not grant access after Sep 2020&quot;,
# &quot;expression&quot;: &quot;request.time &lt; timestamp(&#x27;2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z&#x27;)&quot;,
# }
# }
# ],
# &quot;etag&quot;: &quot;BwWWja0YfJA=&quot;,
# &quot;version&quot;: 3
# }
#
# **YAML example:**
#
# bindings:
# - members:
# - user:mike@example.com
# - group:admins@example.com
# - domain:google.com
# - serviceAccount:my-project-id@appspot.gserviceaccount.com
# role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationAdmin
# - members:
# - user:eve@example.com
# role: roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer
# condition:
# title: expirable access
# description: Does not grant access after Sep 2020
# expression: request.time &lt; timestamp(&#x27;2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z&#x27;)
# - etag: BwWWja0YfJA=
# - version: 3
#
# For a description of IAM and its features, see the
# [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/).
&quot;etag&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # `etag` is used for optimistic concurrency control as a way to help
# prevent simultaneous updates of a policy from overwriting each other.
# It is strongly suggested that systems make use of the `etag` in the
# read-modify-write cycle to perform policy updates in order to avoid race
# conditions: An `etag` is returned in the response to `getIamPolicy`, and
# systems are expected to put that etag in the request to `setIamPolicy` to
# ensure that their change will be applied to the same version of the policy.
#
# **Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the `etag` field
# whenever you call `setIamPolicy`. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
# you to overwrite a version `3` policy with a version `1` policy, and all of
# the conditions in the version `3` policy are lost.
&quot;version&quot;: 42, # Specifies the format of the policy.
#
# Valid values are `0`, `1`, and `3`. Requests that specify an invalid value
# are rejected.
#
# Any operation that affects conditional role bindings must specify version
# `3`. This requirement applies to the following operations:
#
# * Getting a policy that includes a conditional role binding
# * Adding a conditional role binding to a policy
# * Changing a conditional role binding in a policy
# * Removing any role binding, with or without a condition, from a policy
# that includes conditions
#
# **Important:** If you use IAM Conditions, you must include the `etag` field
# whenever you call `setIamPolicy`. If you omit this field, then IAM allows
# you to overwrite a version `3` policy with a version `1` policy, and all of
# the conditions in the version `3` policy are lost.
#
# If a policy does not include any conditions, operations on that policy may
# specify any valid version or leave the field unset.
#
# To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
# [IAM documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
&quot;bindings&quot;: [ # Associates a list of `members` to a `role`. Optionally, may specify a
# `condition` that determines how and when the `bindings` are applied. Each
# of the `bindings` must contain at least one member.
{ # Associates `members` with a `role`.
&quot;members&quot;: [ # Specifies the identities requesting access for a Cloud Platform resource.
# `members` can have the following values:
#
# * `allUsers`: A special identifier that represents anyone who is
# on the internet; with or without a Google account.
#
# * `allAuthenticatedUsers`: A special identifier that represents anyone
# who is authenticated with a Google account or a service account.
#
# * `user:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a specific Google
# account. For example, `alice@example.com` .
#
#
# * `serviceAccount:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a service
# account. For example, `my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com`.
#
# * `group:{emailid}`: An email address that represents a Google group.
# For example, `admins@example.com`.
#
# * `deleted:user:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus unique
# identifier) representing a user that has been recently deleted. For
# example, `alice@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901`. If the user is
# recovered, this value reverts to `user:{emailid}` and the recovered user
# retains the role in the binding.
#
# * `deleted:serviceAccount:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus
# unique identifier) representing a service account that has been recently
# deleted. For example,
# `my-other-app@appspot.gserviceaccount.com?uid=123456789012345678901`.
# If the service account is undeleted, this value reverts to
# `serviceAccount:{emailid}` and the undeleted service account retains the
# role in the binding.
#
# * `deleted:group:{emailid}?uid={uniqueid}`: An email address (plus unique
# identifier) representing a Google group that has been recently
# deleted. For example, `admins@example.com?uid=123456789012345678901`. If
# the group is recovered, this value reverts to `group:{emailid}` and the
# recovered group retains the role in the binding.
#
#
# * `domain:{domain}`: The G Suite domain (primary) that represents all the
# users of that domain. For example, `google.com` or `example.com`.
#
&quot;A String&quot;,
],
&quot;condition&quot;: { # Represents a textual expression in the Common Expression Language (CEL) # The condition that is associated with this binding.
#
# If the condition evaluates to `true`, then this binding applies to the
# current request.
#
# If the condition evaluates to `false`, then this binding does not apply to
# the current request. However, a different role binding might grant the same
# role to one or more of the members in this binding.
#
# To learn which resources support conditions in their IAM policies, see the
# [IAM
# documentation](https://cloud.google.com/iam/help/conditions/resource-policies).
# syntax. CEL is a C-like expression language. The syntax and semantics of CEL
# are documented at https://github.com/google/cel-spec.
#
# Example (Comparison):
#
# title: &quot;Summary size limit&quot;
# description: &quot;Determines if a summary is less than 100 chars&quot;
# expression: &quot;document.summary.size() &lt; 100&quot;
#
# Example (Equality):
#
# title: &quot;Requestor is owner&quot;
# description: &quot;Determines if requestor is the document owner&quot;
# expression: &quot;document.owner == request.auth.claims.email&quot;
#
# Example (Logic):
#
# title: &quot;Public documents&quot;
# description: &quot;Determine whether the document should be publicly visible&quot;
# expression: &quot;document.type != &#x27;private&#x27; &amp;&amp; document.type != &#x27;internal&#x27;&quot;
#
# Example (Data Manipulation):
#
# title: &quot;Notification string&quot;
# description: &quot;Create a notification string with a timestamp.&quot;
# expression: &quot;&#x27;New message received at &#x27; + string(document.create_time)&quot;
#
# The exact variables and functions that may be referenced within an expression
# are determined by the service that evaluates it. See the service
# documentation for additional information.
&quot;location&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. String indicating the location of the expression for error
# reporting, e.g. a file name and a position in the file.
&quot;title&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Title for the expression, i.e. a short string describing
# its purpose. This can be used e.g. in UIs which allow to enter the
# expression.
&quot;expression&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Textual representation of an expression in Common Expression Language
# syntax.
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Optional. Description of the expression. This is a longer text which
# describes the expression, e.g. when hovered over it in a UI.
},
&quot;role&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Role that is assigned to `members`.
# For example, `roles/viewer`, `roles/editor`, or `roles/owner`.
},
],
&quot;auditConfigs&quot;: [ # Specifies cloud audit logging configuration for this policy.
{ # Specifies the audit configuration for a service.
# The configuration determines which permission types are logged, and what
# identities, if any, are exempted from logging.
# An AuditConfig must have one or more AuditLogConfigs.
#
# If there are AuditConfigs for both `allServices` and a specific service,
# the union of the two AuditConfigs is used for that service: the log_types
# specified in each AuditConfig are enabled, and the exempted_members in each
# AuditLogConfig are exempted.
#
# Example Policy with multiple AuditConfigs:
#
# {
# &quot;audit_configs&quot;: [
# {
# &quot;service&quot;: &quot;allServices&quot;,
# &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
# {
# &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
# &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
# &quot;user:jose@example.com&quot;
# ]
# },
# {
# &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;
# },
# {
# &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;ADMIN_READ&quot;
# }
# ]
# },
# {
# &quot;service&quot;: &quot;sampleservice.googleapis.com&quot;,
# &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
# {
# &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;
# },
# {
# &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;,
# &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
# &quot;user:aliya@example.com&quot;
# ]
# }
# ]
# }
# ]
# }
#
# For sampleservice, this policy enables DATA_READ, DATA_WRITE and ADMIN_READ
# logging. It also exempts jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging, and
# aliya@example.com from DATA_WRITE logging.
&quot;service&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Specifies a service that will be enabled for audit logging.
# For example, `storage.googleapis.com`, `cloudsql.googleapis.com`.
# `allServices` is a special value that covers all services.
&quot;auditLogConfigs&quot;: [ # The configuration for logging of each type of permission.
{ # Provides the configuration for logging a type of permissions.
# Example:
#
# {
# &quot;audit_log_configs&quot;: [
# {
# &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_READ&quot;,
# &quot;exempted_members&quot;: [
# &quot;user:jose@example.com&quot;
# ]
# },
# {
# &quot;log_type&quot;: &quot;DATA_WRITE&quot;
# }
# ]
# }
#
# This enables &#x27;DATA_READ&#x27; and &#x27;DATA_WRITE&#x27; logging, while exempting
# jose@example.com from DATA_READ logging.
&quot;logType&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The log type that this config enables.
&quot;exemptedMembers&quot;: [ # Specifies the identities that do not cause logging for this type of
# permission.
# Follows the same format of Binding.members.
&quot;A String&quot;,
],
},
],
},
],
},
&quot;relevance&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # The relevance of this policy to the overall determination in the
# TroubleshootIamPolicyResponse.
#
# If the sender of the request does not have access to the policy, this field
# is omitted.
},
],
&quot;access&quot;: &quot;A String&quot;, # Indicates whether the member has the specified permission for the specified
# resource, based on evaluating all of the applicable IAM policies.
}</pre>
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