| // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| // found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // A mini-zygote specifically for Native Client. |
| |
| #include "components/nacl/common/nacl_helper_linux.h" |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <link.h> |
| #include <signal.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <sys/socket.h> |
| #include <sys/stat.h> |
| #include <sys/types.h> |
| |
| #include <string> |
| #include <vector> |
| |
| #include "base/at_exit.h" |
| #include "base/command_line.h" |
| #include "base/logging.h" |
| #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h" |
| #include "base/posix/eintr_wrapper.h" |
| #include "base/posix/global_descriptors.h" |
| #include "base/posix/unix_domain_socket_linux.h" |
| #include "base/process/kill.h" |
| #include "base/rand_util.h" |
| #include "components/nacl/loader/nacl_listener.h" |
| #include "components/nacl/loader/nacl_sandbox_linux.h" |
| #include "content/public/common/zygote_fork_delegate_linux.h" |
| #include "crypto/nss_util.h" |
| #include "ipc/ipc_descriptors.h" |
| #include "ipc/ipc_switches.h" |
| #include "sandbox/linux/services/libc_urandom_override.h" |
| |
| namespace { |
| |
| struct NaClLoaderSystemInfo { |
| size_t prereserved_sandbox_size; |
| long number_of_cores; |
| }; |
| |
| // The child must mimic the behavior of zygote_main_linux.cc on the child |
| // side of the fork. See zygote_main_linux.cc:HandleForkRequest from |
| // if (!child) { |
| void BecomeNaClLoader(const std::vector<int>& child_fds, |
| const NaClLoaderSystemInfo& system_info) { |
| VLOG(1) << "NaCl loader: setting up IPC descriptor"; |
| // don't need zygote FD any more |
| if (HANDLE_EINTR(close(kNaClZygoteDescriptor)) != 0) |
| LOG(ERROR) << "close(kNaClZygoteDescriptor) failed."; |
| bool sandbox_initialized = InitializeBpfSandbox(); |
| if (!sandbox_initialized) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Could not initialize NaCl's second " |
| << "layer sandbox (seccomp-bpf)."; |
| } |
| base::GlobalDescriptors::GetInstance()->Set( |
| kPrimaryIPCChannel, |
| child_fds[content::ZygoteForkDelegate::kBrowserFDIndex]); |
| |
| base::MessageLoopForIO main_message_loop; |
| NaClListener listener; |
| listener.set_prereserved_sandbox_size(system_info.prereserved_sandbox_size); |
| listener.set_number_of_cores(system_info.number_of_cores); |
| listener.Listen(); |
| _exit(0); |
| } |
| |
| // Start the NaCl loader in a child created by the NaCl loader Zygote. |
| void ChildNaClLoaderInit(const std::vector<int>& child_fds, |
| const NaClLoaderSystemInfo& system_info) { |
| const int parent_fd = child_fds[content::ZygoteForkDelegate::kParentFDIndex]; |
| const int dummy_fd = child_fds[content::ZygoteForkDelegate::kDummyFDIndex]; |
| bool validack = false; |
| const size_t kMaxReadSize = 1024; |
| char buffer[kMaxReadSize]; |
| // Wait until the parent process has discovered our PID. We |
| // should not fork any child processes (which the seccomp |
| // sandbox does) until then, because that can interfere with the |
| // parent's discovery of our PID. |
| const int nread = HANDLE_EINTR(read(parent_fd, buffer, kMaxReadSize)); |
| const std::string switch_prefix = std::string("--") + |
| switches::kProcessChannelID + std::string("="); |
| const size_t len = switch_prefix.length(); |
| |
| if (nread < 0) { |
| perror("read"); |
| LOG(ERROR) << "read returned " << nread; |
| } else if (nread > static_cast<int>(len)) { |
| if (switch_prefix.compare(0, len, buffer, 0, len) == 0) { |
| VLOG(1) << "NaCl loader is synchronised with Chrome zygote"; |
| CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->AppendSwitchASCII( |
| switches::kProcessChannelID, |
| std::string(&buffer[len], nread - len)); |
| validack = true; |
| } |
| } |
| if (HANDLE_EINTR(close(dummy_fd)) != 0) |
| LOG(ERROR) << "close(dummy_fd) failed"; |
| if (HANDLE_EINTR(close(parent_fd)) != 0) |
| LOG(ERROR) << "close(parent_fd) failed"; |
| if (validack) { |
| BecomeNaClLoader(child_fds, system_info); |
| } else { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to synch with zygote"; |
| } |
| _exit(1); |
| } |
| |
| // Handle a fork request from the Zygote. |
| // Some of this code was lifted from |
| // content/browser/zygote_main_linux.cc:ForkWithRealPid() |
| bool HandleForkRequest(const std::vector<int>& child_fds, |
| const NaClLoaderSystemInfo& system_info, |
| Pickle* output_pickle) { |
| if (content::ZygoteForkDelegate::kNumPassedFDs != child_fds.size()) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "nacl_helper: unexpected number of fds, got " |
| << child_fds.size(); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| VLOG(1) << "nacl_helper: forking"; |
| pid_t child_pid = fork(); |
| if (child_pid < 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "*** fork() failed."; |
| } |
| |
| if (child_pid == 0) { |
| ChildNaClLoaderInit(child_fds, system_info); |
| NOTREACHED(); |
| } |
| |
| // I am the parent. |
| // First, close the dummy_fd so the sandbox won't find me when |
| // looking for the child's pid in /proc. Also close other fds. |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < child_fds.size(); i++) { |
| if (HANDLE_EINTR(close(child_fds[i])) != 0) |
| LOG(ERROR) << "close(child_fds[i]) failed"; |
| } |
| VLOG(1) << "nacl_helper: child_pid is " << child_pid; |
| |
| // Now send child_pid (eventually -1 if fork failed) to the Chrome Zygote. |
| output_pickle->WriteInt(child_pid); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| bool HandleGetTerminationStatusRequest(PickleIterator* input_iter, |
| Pickle* output_pickle) { |
| pid_t child_to_wait; |
| if (!input_iter->ReadInt(&child_to_wait)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read pid to wait for"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| bool known_dead; |
| if (!input_iter->ReadBool(&known_dead)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read known_dead status"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| // TODO(jln): With NaCl, known_dead seems to never be set to true (unless |
| // called from the Zygote's kZygoteCommandReap command). This means that we |
| // will sometimes detect the process as still running when it's not. Fix |
| // this! |
| |
| int exit_code; |
| base::TerminationStatus status; |
| if (known_dead) |
| status = base::GetKnownDeadTerminationStatus(child_to_wait, &exit_code); |
| else |
| status = base::GetTerminationStatus(child_to_wait, &exit_code); |
| output_pickle->WriteInt(static_cast<int>(status)); |
| output_pickle->WriteInt(exit_code); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // This is a poor man's check on whether we are sandboxed. |
| bool IsSandboxed() { |
| int proc_fd = open("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY); |
| if (proc_fd >= 0) { |
| HANDLE_EINTR(close(proc_fd)); |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Honor a command |command_type|. Eventual command parameters are |
| // available in |input_iter| and eventual file descriptors attached to |
| // the command are in |attached_fds|. |
| // Reply to the command on |reply_fds|. |
| bool HonorRequestAndReply(int reply_fd, |
| int command_type, |
| const std::vector<int>& attached_fds, |
| const NaClLoaderSystemInfo& system_info, |
| PickleIterator* input_iter) { |
| Pickle write_pickle; |
| bool have_to_reply = false; |
| // Commands must write anything to send back to |write_pickle|. |
| switch (command_type) { |
| case kNaClForkRequest: |
| have_to_reply = HandleForkRequest(attached_fds, system_info, |
| &write_pickle); |
| break; |
| case kNaClGetTerminationStatusRequest: |
| have_to_reply = |
| HandleGetTerminationStatusRequest(input_iter, &write_pickle); |
| break; |
| default: |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Unsupported command from Zygote"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (!have_to_reply) |
| return false; |
| const std::vector<int> empty; // We never send file descriptors back. |
| if (!UnixDomainSocket::SendMsg(reply_fd, write_pickle.data(), |
| write_pickle.size(), empty)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "*** send() to zygote failed"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Read a request from the Zygote from |zygote_ipc_fd| and handle it. |
| // Die on EOF from |zygote_ipc_fd|. |
| bool HandleZygoteRequest(int zygote_ipc_fd, |
| const NaClLoaderSystemInfo& system_info) { |
| std::vector<int> fds; |
| char buf[kNaClMaxIPCMessageLength]; |
| const ssize_t msglen = UnixDomainSocket::RecvMsg(zygote_ipc_fd, |
| &buf, sizeof(buf), &fds); |
| // If the Zygote has started handling requests, we should be sandboxed via |
| // the setuid sandbox. |
| if (!IsSandboxed()) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "NaCl helper process running without a sandbox!\n" |
| << "Most likely you need to configure your SUID sandbox " |
| << "correctly"; |
| } |
| if (msglen == 0 || (msglen == -1 && errno == ECONNRESET)) { |
| // EOF from the browser. Goodbye! |
| _exit(0); |
| } |
| if (msglen < 0) { |
| PLOG(ERROR) << "nacl_helper: receive from zygote failed"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| Pickle read_pickle(buf, msglen); |
| PickleIterator read_iter(read_pickle); |
| int command_type; |
| if (!read_iter.ReadInt(&command_type)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read command from Zygote"; |
| return false; |
| } |
| return HonorRequestAndReply(zygote_ipc_fd, command_type, fds, system_info, |
| &read_iter); |
| } |
| |
| static const char kNaClHelperReservedAtZero[] = "reserved_at_zero"; |
| static const char kNaClHelperRDebug[] = "r_debug"; |
| |
| // Since we were started by nacl_helper_bootstrap rather than in the |
| // usual way, the debugger cannot figure out where our executable |
| // or the dynamic linker or the shared libraries are in memory, |
| // so it won't find any symbols. But we can fake it out to find us. |
| // |
| // The zygote passes --r_debug=0xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. |
| // nacl_helper_bootstrap replaces the Xs with the address of its _r_debug |
| // structure. The debugger will look for that symbol by name to |
| // discover the addresses of key dynamic linker data structures. |
| // Since all it knows about is the original main executable, which |
| // is the bootstrap program, it finds the symbol defined there. The |
| // dynamic linker's structure is somewhere else, but it is filled in |
| // after initialization. The parts that really matter to the |
| // debugger never change. So we just copy the contents of the |
| // dynamic linker's structure into the address provided by the option. |
| // Hereafter, if someone attaches a debugger (or examines a core dump), |
| // the debugger will find all the symbols in the normal way. |
| static void CheckRDebug(char* argv0) { |
| std::string r_debug_switch_value = |
| CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValueASCII(kNaClHelperRDebug); |
| if (!r_debug_switch_value.empty()) { |
| char* endp; |
| uintptr_t r_debug_addr = strtoul(r_debug_switch_value.c_str(), &endp, 0); |
| if (r_debug_addr != 0 && *endp == '\0') { |
| r_debug* bootstrap_r_debug = reinterpret_cast<r_debug*>(r_debug_addr); |
| *bootstrap_r_debug = _r_debug; |
| |
| // Since the main executable (the bootstrap program) does not |
| // have a dynamic section, the debugger will not skip the |
| // first element of the link_map list as it usually would for |
| // an executable or PIE that was loaded normally. But the |
| // dynamic linker has set l_name for the PIE to "" as is |
| // normal for the main executable. So the debugger doesn't |
| // know which file it is. Fill in the actual file name, which |
| // came in as our argv[0]. |
| link_map* l = _r_debug.r_map; |
| if (l->l_name[0] == '\0') |
| l->l_name = argv0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The zygote passes --reserved_at_zero=0xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. |
| // nacl_helper_bootstrap replaces the Xs with the amount of prereserved |
| // sandbox memory. |
| // |
| // CheckReservedAtZero parses the value of the argument reserved_at_zero |
| // and returns the amount of prereserved sandbox memory. |
| static size_t CheckReservedAtZero() { |
| size_t prereserved_sandbox_size = 0; |
| std::string reserved_at_zero_switch_value = |
| CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->GetSwitchValueASCII( |
| kNaClHelperReservedAtZero); |
| if (!reserved_at_zero_switch_value.empty()) { |
| char* endp; |
| prereserved_sandbox_size = |
| strtoul(reserved_at_zero_switch_value.c_str(), &endp, 0); |
| if (*endp != '\0') |
| LOG(ERROR) << "Could not parse reserved_at_zero argument value of " |
| << reserved_at_zero_switch_value; |
| } |
| return prereserved_sandbox_size; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| #if defined(ADDRESS_SANITIZER) |
| // Do not install the SIGSEGV handler in ASan. This should make the NaCl |
| // platform qualification test pass. |
| static const char kAsanDefaultOptionsNaCl[] = "handle_segv=0"; |
| |
| // Override the default ASan options for the NaCl helper. |
| // __asan_default_options should not be instrumented, because it is called |
| // before ASan is initialized. |
| extern "C" |
| __attribute__((no_address_safety_analysis)) |
| const char* __asan_default_options() { |
| return kAsanDefaultOptionsNaCl; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { |
| CommandLine::Init(argc, argv); |
| base::AtExitManager exit_manager; |
| base::RandUint64(); // acquire /dev/urandom fd before sandbox is raised |
| // Allows NSS to fopen() /dev/urandom. |
| sandbox::InitLibcUrandomOverrides(); |
| #if defined(USE_NSS) |
| // Configure NSS for use inside the NaCl process. |
| // The fork check has not caused problems for NaCl, but this appears to be |
| // best practice (see other places LoadNSSLibraries is called.) |
| crypto::DisableNSSForkCheck(); |
| // Without this line on Linux, HMAC::Init will instantiate a singleton that |
| // in turn attempts to open a file. Disabling this behavior avoids a ~70 ms |
| // stall the first time HMAC is used. |
| crypto::ForceNSSNoDBInit(); |
| // Load shared libraries before sandbox is raised. |
| // NSS is needed to perform hashing for validation caching. |
| crypto::LoadNSSLibraries(); |
| #endif |
| const NaClLoaderSystemInfo system_info = { |
| CheckReservedAtZero(), |
| sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) |
| }; |
| |
| CheckRDebug(argv[0]); |
| |
| // Check that IsSandboxed() works. We should not be sandboxed at this point. |
| CHECK(!IsSandboxed()) << "Unexpectedly sandboxed!"; |
| |
| const std::vector<int> empty; |
| // Send the zygote a message to let it know we are ready to help |
| if (!UnixDomainSocket::SendMsg(kNaClZygoteDescriptor, |
| kNaClHelperStartupAck, |
| sizeof(kNaClHelperStartupAck), empty)) { |
| LOG(ERROR) << "*** send() to zygote failed"; |
| } |
| |
| // Now handle requests from the Zygote. |
| while (true) { |
| bool request_handled = HandleZygoteRequest(kNaClZygoteDescriptor, |
| system_info); |
| // Do not turn this into a CHECK() without thinking about robustness |
| // against malicious IPC requests. |
| DCHECK(request_handled); |
| } |
| NOTREACHED(); |
| } |