Revert "Reland: Promises: Implement Promise<> handle with Then and Catch"

This reverts commit 810a86086f5fd70dd42ad025cf73ecc26f979fcf.

Reason for revert: Tests fail on UBSanVptr bot:
https://ci.chromium.org/p/chromium/builders/ci/ToTLinuxUBSanVptr/6837

All failures look like:

[ RUN      ] PromiseTest.CatchThenVoid
../../base/task/promise/then_and_catch_executor.h:177:5: runtime error: member call on address 0x357fcd736278 which does not point to an object of type 'base::internal::ThenAndCatchExecutor<base::OnceCallback<void ()>, base::OnceCallback<int ()>, base::internal::NoCallback, void, base::Resolved<int>, base::Rejected<base::NoReject> >'
0x357fcd736278: note: object has invalid vptr
 74 55 00 00  7b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  28 8c 7b cd
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
              invalid vptr


Original change's description:
> Reland: Promises: Implement Promise<> handle with Then and Catch
> 
> Original patch https://crrev.com/c/1599620
> 
> MultiThreadedPromiseTest.CrossThreadThens had a race between the
> resolve on thread b and thread a posting a bunch of tasks including
> the quit closure which would sometimes arrive mid way through
> thread b posting eligible thens.
> 
> 
> 
> Implements Then and Catch on top of AbstractPromise as well as
> ManualPromiseResolver<> which is needed for testing at this
> stage (PostTask doesn't yet return a promise). It's also
> necessary for promises to interface with old style callback
> based libraries which are extremely common in Chromium.
> 
> Design: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1l12PAJgEtlrqTXKiw6mk2cR2jP7FAfCCDr-DGIdiC9w/edit
> 
> TBR=fdoray@chromium.org, etiennep@chromium.org
> 
> Bug: 906125
> Change-Id: I95bbd0f1a709643cd4a813e378b625a91f2abe7a
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/1617769
> Reviewed-by: Alex Clarke <alexclarke@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Alex Clarke <alexclarke@chromium.org>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#661171}

TBR=alexclarke@chromium.org

Change-Id: I7f5d8fb65620b8d0dd44066f6da9d077d1e7edcd
No-Presubmit: true
No-Tree-Checks: true
No-Try: true
Bug: 906125
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/1618803
Reviewed-by: Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Nico Weber <thakis@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#661189}