[cleanup] Replace base::ranges with std::ranges: device/

Done entirely with `git grep` and `sed` + `git cl format`, no
hand-editing.

Bug: 386918226
Change-Id: I00f2353278f32d2bb38391e2fa523eab40dbe43e
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6203381
Commit-Queue: Peter Kasting <pkasting@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Reilly Grant <reillyg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Reilly Grant <reillyg@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Peter Kasting <pkasting@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1411862}