[infra] Add support for argument replacements.

This enables equivalent functionality to the replacements key in
test_suite_exceptions.pyl.

This migrates mac angle builders since they make use of the replacements
functionality.

Bug: 40258588
Change-Id: Idc093a62bcf8d4de60ad4d360064237226754fbb
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5917926
Commit-Queue: Garrett Beaty <gbeaty@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Sheedy <bsheedy@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Struan Shrimpton <sshrimp@google.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1366228}