[rust] Support cxx bindings

The second in a series of two commits related to inclusion of
the 'cxx' Rust/C++ interop layer. See the previous commit for
general discussion.

This CL:
* Adds a rust_cxx.gni template which can be used to explicitly
  build the C++ side of some cxx bindings
* Adds instructions to rust_source_set, mixed_source_set and
  similar which will trigger those rules as necessary.
* Simplifies the C++/Rust interop within our various toy test
  binaries to use cxx instead of hand-crafted bindings.

For these simple examples, the benefits of cxx are not
immediately visible, but as soon as you deal with passing
objects between Rust and C++, or passing references in any way,
vast amounts of fiddly (and therefore risky) boilerplate code
falls away.

Change-Id: Ic9eef67064170833e7b8f7052c2bace2f6d7b668
Bug: 1069271
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2162138
Commit-Queue: Adrian Taylor <adetaylor@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Adrian Taylor <adetaylor@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: danakj <danakj@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#937887}
14 files changed
tree: 341542872faa79346021546d53a7c01478ece743
  1. android_webview/
  2. apps/
  3. ash/
  4. base/
  5. build/
  6. build_overrides/
  7. buildtools/
  8. cc/
  9. chrome/
  10. chromecast/
  11. chromeos/
  12. cloud_print/
  13. codelabs/
  14. components/
  15. content/
  16. courgette/
  17. crypto/
  18. dbus/
  19. device/
  20. docs/
  21. extensions/
  22. fuchsia/
  23. gin/
  24. google_apis/
  25. google_update/
  26. gpu/
  27. headless/
  28. infra/
  29. ios/
  30. ipc/
  31. jingle/
  32. media/
  33. mojo/
  34. native_client_sdk/
  35. net/
  36. pdf/
  37. ppapi/
  38. printing/
  39. remoting/
  40. rlz/
  41. sandbox/
  42. services/
  43. skia/
  44. sql/
  45. storage/
  46. styleguide/
  47. testing/
  48. third_party/
  49. tools/
  50. ui/
  51. url/
  52. weblayer/
  53. .clang-format
  54. .clang-tidy
  55. .eslintrc.js
  56. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  57. .gitattributes
  58. .gitignore
  59. .gn
  60. .mailmap
  61. .rustfmt.toml
  62. .vpython
  63. .vpython3
  64. .yapfignore
  65. AUTHORS
  66. BUILD.gn
  67. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  68. codereview.settings
  69. DEPS
  70. DIR_METADATA
  71. ENG_REVIEW_OWNERS
  72. LICENSE
  73. LICENSE.chromium_os
  74. OWNERS
  75. PRESUBMIT.py
  76. PRESUBMIT_test.py
  77. PRESUBMIT_test_mocks.py
  78. README.md
  79. WATCHLISTS
README.md

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