[Extensions] Fix the Extension manifest fuzzer.

This fuzzer has been broken for a long time. I attempted a bisect to
find the culprit CL, but it wasn't possible to build at the older
commits and it also would have meant testing too many of them.

Instead, I just added to code to address the missing
URL scheme registry entries. There is prior art for this here:
https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:extensions/test/extensions_unittests_main.cc;l=49;drc=9b045da738d6f6f5218604f66ad5c2c2ca6657a8

Bug: 392725743
Change-Id: Ie4cbc3e342d5bb681998472e53104672373477fe
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/6244480
Commit-Queue: David Bertoni <dbertoni@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Devlin Cronin <rdevlin.cronin@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: David Bertoni <dbertoni@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Tapuska <dtapuska@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1418428}
diff --git a/extensions/common/BUILD.gn b/extensions/common/BUILD.gn
index 118c7255..b04c9b66 100644
--- a/extensions/common/BUILD.gn
+++ b/extensions/common/BUILD.gn
@@ -744,6 +744,8 @@
     deps = [
       ":common",
       "//base",
+      "//content/public/common",
+      "//content/test:test_support",
       "//extensions:test_support",
     ]
 
diff --git a/extensions/common/DEPS b/extensions/common/DEPS
index cff3228..4e20027b 100644
--- a/extensions/common/DEPS
+++ b/extensions/common/DEPS
@@ -26,4 +26,7 @@
   ".*fuzzer\.cc$": [
     "+third_party/icu",
   ],
+  "manifest_fuzzer.cc": [
+    "+content/public",
+  ]
 }
diff --git a/extensions/common/manifest_fuzzer.cc b/extensions/common/manifest_fuzzer.cc
index 9b959916..adf84bb 100644
--- a/extensions/common/manifest_fuzzer.cc
+++ b/extensions/common/manifest_fuzzer.cc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "base/command_line.h"
 #include "base/json/json_reader.h"
 #include "base/values.h"
+#include "content/public/common/content_client.h"
+#include "content/public/test/content_test_suite_base.h"
 #include "extensions/common/extensions_client.h"
 #include "extensions/common/install_warning.h"
 #include "extensions/common/mojom/manifest.mojom-shared.h"
@@ -43,13 +46,28 @@
     mojom::ManifestLocation::kExternalComponent,
 };
 
-// Holds state shared across all fuzzer calls.
-struct Environment {
-  Environment() { ExtensionsClient::Set(&extensions_client); }
+class FakeContentClient : public content::ContentClient {
+ public:
+  FakeContentClient() = default;
+  FakeContentClient(const FakeContentClient&) = delete;
+  FakeContentClient& operator=(const FakeContentClient&) = delete;
+  ~FakeContentClient() override = default;
+};
+
+// Holds state shared across all fuzzer calls. The base class supports
+// registering URL schemes required to load manifest features.
+struct Environment : public content::ContentTestSuiteBase {
+  Environment() : ContentTestSuiteBase(0, nullptr) {
+    RegisterContentSchemes(&content_client);
+    extensions_client = std::make_unique<TestExtensionsClient>();
+    ExtensionsClient::Set(extensions_client.get());
+  }
 
   // Singleton objects needed for the tested code.
   base::AtExitManager at_exit;
-  TestExtensionsClient extensions_client;
+  FakeContentClient content_client;
+  // This must be created after content schemes are registered.
+  std::unique_ptr<TestExtensionsClient> extensions_client;
 };
 
 bool InitFuzzedCommandLine(FuzzedDataProvider& fuzzed_data_provider) {