Reland "Add Render Process Sandbox Policy feature tests"

This is a reland of cbbfffe534a0017c63f27229096289cb220937c6

Original change's description:
> Add Render Process Sandbox Policy feature tests
>
> This is primarily a Windows change, but some refactoring was necessary
> in order to make RendererSandboxedProcessLauncherDelegate usable in test
> code and this class exists on multiple flavors.
>
> Bug: 1266582
> Change-Id: Id9aefb3e3eed2e3e375c8f14e0e90127cb86fc3e
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3260947
> Reviewed-by: Will Harris <wfh@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Ross <jonross@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Emily Andrews <emiled@microsoft.com>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#940462}

Bug: 1266582
Change-Id: Ia6ac8c45fe410e932da7f6bbc7f0c76db6ab9167
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/3276356
Reviewed-by: Will Harris <wfh@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Ross <jonross@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Emily Andrews <emiled@microsoft.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#940931}
NOKEYCHECK=True
GitOrigin-RevId: eace61a13d7b5c145076e2bd92cfbe8fbff6253b
7 files changed
tree: e515e3f0ed3bdda8cfd61146764245859090b492
  1. linux/
  2. mac/
  3. policy/
  4. win/
  5. BUILD.gn
  6. COMMON_METADATA
  7. constants.h
  8. DEPS
  9. DIR_METADATA
  10. features.gni
  11. ipc.dict
  12. OWNERS
  13. README.md
  14. sandbox_export.h
README.md

Sandbox Library

This directory contains platform-specific sandboxing libraries. Sandboxing is a technique that can improve the security of an application by separating untrustworthy code (or code that handles untrustworthy data) and restricting its privileges and capabilities.

Each platform relies on the operating system's process primitive to isolate code into distinct security principals, and platform-specific technologies are used to implement the privilege reduction. At a high-level:

  • mac/ uses the Seatbelt sandbox. See the detailed design for more.
  • linux/ uses namespaces and Seccomp-BPF. See the detailed design for more.
  • win/ uses a combination of restricted tokens, distinct job objects, alternate desktops, and integrity levels. See the detailed design for more.

Built on top of the low-level sandboxing library is the //sandbox/policy component, which provides concrete policies and helper utilities for sandboxing specific Chromium processes and services. The core sandbox library cannot depend on the policy component.