| |
| //==================================================== |
| // kankani |
| //==================================================== |
| |
| phoneme :0 |
| virtual |
| length 25 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme :1 |
| virtual |
| length 50 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme : // Lengthen the previous vowel by "length" |
| virtual |
| length 100 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme @ |
| vwl flag1 starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 130 |
| |
| ChangeIfDiminished(@-) |
| IF nextPh(H) OR prevPh(H) THEN |
| FMT(vowel/@_low) |
| ENDIF |
| IF nextPh(j) THEN |
| FMT(vowel/V_3) |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/@_bck) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme V |
| vwl flag1 starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| |
| IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN |
| FMT(vowel/V_3) |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF thisPh(isNotStressed) THEN |
| length 130 |
| |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) AND NOT thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(NULL) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF prevPh(H) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(@) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF prev2PhW(isVowel) AND NOT nextVowel(isFlag1) THEN |
| IF thisPh(isFinalVowel) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| // don't delete schwa before a word-final consonant |
| ELSE |
| ChangePhoneme(NULL) |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF prevPh(isPalatal) AND NOT nextPh(H) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(@3) |
| ELSEIF prevPh(r) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(@2) |
| ELSE |
| ChangePhoneme(@) |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF nextPh(H) OR prevPh(H) THEN |
| FMT(vowel/@_low) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF prevPh(w) THEN |
| FMT(vowel/V_4) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| FMT(vowel/V_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme @2 |
| vwl flag1 starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 130 |
| FMT(vowel/@_low) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme @3 |
| vwl flag1 starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 130 |
| ChangeIfDiminished(@-) |
| FMT(vowel/@_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| phoneme i: |
| vwl lng starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 250 |
| IF thisPh(isUnstressed) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(i) |
| ENDIF |
| IfNextVowelAppend(;) |
| FMT(vowel/i_fnt) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme i // as [i:] but not marked as 'long' |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 230 |
| IfNextVowelAppend(;) |
| FMT(vowel/ii_6) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme I |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 150 |
| IfNextVowelAppend(;) |
| FMT(vowel/ii_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme e: |
| vwl lng starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 240 |
| FMT(vowel/e_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme e |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 165 |
| FMT(vowel/e_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme E: |
| vwl lng starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 230 |
| FMT(vdiph/ee-e) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme E |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 175 |
| FMT(vowel/e_mid) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme &: |
| vwl lng starttype #a endtype #a |
| length 230 |
| FMT(vowel/&) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme a: |
| vwl lng starttype #a endtype #a |
| length 220 |
| IF nextPhW(j) THEN |
| FMT(vowel/a_5) |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/aa_9) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme a |
| vwl lng starttype #a endtype #a |
| length 165 |
| FMT(vowel/a#_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme o: |
| vwl lng starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 240 |
| FMT(vowel/o_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme o |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 165 |
| FMT(vowel/o) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme O: |
| vwl lng starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 225 |
| FMT(vowel/oo_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme O |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 165 |
| FMT(vowel/0) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme U |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #u |
| length 165 |
| FMT(vowel/uu_bck) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme u: |
| vwl lng starttype #u endtype #u |
| length 250 |
| FMT(vowel/u_bck) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| // Nasal vowels |
| //============= |
| |
| phoneme i~ |
| vwl lng starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 220 |
| FMT(vnasal/i_n2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme I~ |
| vwl lng starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 170 |
| FMT(vnasal/ii_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme e~ |
| vwl lng starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 220 |
| FMT(vnasal/e_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme E~ |
| vwl lng starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 220 |
| FMT(vnasal/ee_n2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme a~ |
| vwl lng starttype #a endtype #a |
| length 240 |
| FMT(vnasal/a_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme V~ |
| vwl lng starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 220 |
| FMT(vnasal/V_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme O~ |
| vwl lng starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 220 |
| FMT(vnasal/oo_n2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme o~ |
| vwl lng starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 220 |
| FMT(vnasal/o_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme U~ |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #u |
| length 170 |
| FMT(vnasal/u_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme u~ |
| vwl lng starttype #u endtype #u |
| length 220 |
| FMT(vnasal/u_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| // Diphthongs |
| //=========== |
| |
| |
| phoneme aI |
| vwl lng starttype #@ endtype #i |
| length 240 |
| lng |
| FMT(vdiph/&i) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme aU |
| vwl lng starttype #a endtype #u |
| length 240 |
| lng |
| FMT(vdiph/aau_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| // CONSONANTS |
| //=========== |
| |
| phoneme v // approximant, not fricative |
| import_phoneme base1/v# |
| voicingswitch f |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme w# |
| liquid |
| lengthmod 7 |
| FMT(w/w2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme H // use for full "h" |
| import_phoneme base1/h |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| // bilabial plosives |
| //================== |
| |
| phoneme p |
| import_phoneme consonants/p- |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme p# |
| import_phoneme consonants/ph |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme b // this is [b] |
| import_phoneme base1/b |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme b# |
| vcd blb stp |
| lengthmod 5 |
| voicingswitch p# |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=30 |
| |
| IF PreVoicing THEN |
| FMT(b/xb) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| FMT( b/b@2) addWav(ustop/p_asp, 70) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| // dental plosives |
| //================== |
| |
| phoneme t // dental variant of /t/ |
| import_phoneme base1/t[ |
| voicingswitch d |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme t# // dental variant of /t/ |
| vls dnt stp |
| lengthmod 2 |
| voicingswitch d |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-100 80 amp=16 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 |
| IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 35) |
| ENDIF |
| WAV(ustop/t_dnt, 50) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme d // dental variant of /d/ |
| import_phoneme base1/d[ |
| voicingswitch t |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme d# |
| vcd dnt stp |
| lengthmod 5 |
| voicingswitch t# |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1500 -300 300 f3=-100 80 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 |
| |
| IF PreVoicing THEN |
| FMT(d/xd) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| FMT(d/xd3) addWav(ustop/t_dnt, 40) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| // retroflex plosives |
| //=================== |
| |
| phoneme t. |
| vls rfx stp |
| lengthmod 2 |
| ipa ʈ |
| voicingswitch d. |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -300 250 f3=-400 80 rms=20 colr=2 |
| WAV(ustop/t_short) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme t.# |
| vls rfx stp |
| lengthmod 2 |
| ipa ʈU+02B0 |
| voicingswitch d.# |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-200 80 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1800 -300 250 f3=-400 80 rms=20 colr=2 |
| |
| IF nextPhW(t.#) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(t.) |
| ENDIF |
| WAV(ustop/th_rfx2, 80) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme d. |
| vcd rfx stp |
| lengthmod 5 |
| voicingswitch t. |
| ipa ɖ |
| Vowelin f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80 |
| Vowelout f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80 colr=2 |
| |
| IF PreVoicing THEN |
| FMT(d/xdr) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN |
| FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme d.# |
| vcd rfx stp |
| lengthmod 5 |
| ipa ɖU+02B0 |
| voicingswitch t.# |
| Vowelin f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80 |
| Vowelout f1=1 f2=1800 -300 300 f3=-400 80 colr=2 |
| |
| IF PreVoicing THEN |
| FMT(d/xdr) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| FMT(d/dr) addWav(ustop/t) |
| // FMT(d/dr) addWav(ustop/th_rfx) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| // palatal plosives |
| //================= |
| |
| // also try [tS] and [dZ] |
| |
| phoneme c |
| vls pla afr sib |
| voicingswitch dZ |
| lengthmod 2 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80 |
| |
| IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/tsh_) |
| ENDIF |
| WAV(ustop/tsh_unasp) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| phoneme c# |
| CALL base1/tS; |
| ipa cU+02B0 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme J |
| import_phoneme base1/J |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme J# |
| vcd pal afr sib |
| lengthmod 5 |
| voicingswitch c# |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 colr=1 |
| |
| IF PreVoicing THEN |
| FMT(dzh/xdz_pzd) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| FMT(dzh/xdz_pzd) addWav(ustop/ts_pzd) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| // velar plosives |
| //================== |
| |
| |
| phoneme k |
| import_phoneme consonants/k- |
| voicingswitch g |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme k# |
| import_phoneme consonants/k# |
| voicingswitch g# |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme g |
| import_phoneme base1/g |
| voicingswitch k |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme g# |
| vcd dnt stp |
| lengthmod 5 |
| voicingswitch k# |
| Vowelin f1=1 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-150 80 rms=20 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-150 80 rms=20 |
| |
| IF PreVoicing THEN |
| FMT(g2/xg) |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN |
| FMT(g2/xg) addWav(ustop/k_asp, 35) |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(g2/xg) addWav(ustop/k_asp, 50) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| //================ |
| |
| phoneme #X2 // click, use for indicating combining long vowels |
| vls alv frc sib |
| lengthmod 3 |
| WAV(ustop/percus02, 60) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme r |
| liquid rhotic |
| lengthmod 3 |
| |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| CALL base1/r/ |
| ELSE |
| IF prevPhW(isVowel) THEN |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| IF nextPhW(v) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(**) // test for lang=ta |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF nextPhW(isUStop) OR nextPhW(isVStop) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(*) |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| IF nextPhW(V) THEN // [V] may be removed by ChangePhoneme(NULL) |
| IF next2PhW(isUStop) OR next2PhW(isVStop) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(*) |
| ENDIF |
| ELSE |
| IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(*) |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| CALL base1/r |
| ENDIF |
| ipa ɾ |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
