blob: 3f26b5487f2c9ea8c8b144c788415bdb80427505 [file] [log] [blame] [edit]
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2010, Google Inc.
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"""
This module provides basic encode and decode functionality to the flashrom
memory map (FMAP) structure.
Usage:
(decode)
obj = fmap_decode(blob)
print obj
(encode)
blob = fmap_encode(obj)
open('output.bin', 'w').write(blob)
The object returned by fmap_decode is a dictionary with names defined in
fmap.h. A special property 'FLAGS' is provided as a readable and read-only
tuple of decoded area flags.
"""
import struct
import sys
# constants imported from lib/fmap.h
FMAP_SIGNATURE = "__FMAP__"
FMAP_VER_MAJOR = 1
FMAP_VER_MINOR = 0
FMAP_STRLEN = 32
FMAP_FLAGS = {
'FMAP_AREA_STATIC': 1 << 0,
'FMAP_AREA_COMPRESSED': 1 << 1,
}
FMAP_HEADER_NAMES = (
'signature',
'ver_major',
'ver_minor',
'base',
'size',
'name',
'nareas',
)
FMAP_AREA_NAMES = (
'offset',
'size',
'name',
'flags',
)
# format string
FMAP_HEADER_FORMAT = "<8sBBQI%dsH" % (FMAP_STRLEN)
FMAP_AREA_FORMAT = "<II%dsH" % (FMAP_STRLEN)
def _fmap_decode_header(blob, offset):
""" (internal) Decodes a FMAP header from blob by offset"""
header = {}
for (name, value) in zip(FMAP_HEADER_NAMES,
struct.unpack_from(FMAP_HEADER_FORMAT,
blob,
offset)):
header[name] = value
if header['signature'] != FMAP_SIGNATURE:
raise struct.error('Invalid signature')
if header['ver_major'] != FMAP_VER_MAJOR or \
header['ver_minor'] != FMAP_VER_MINOR:
raise struct.error('Incompatible version')
# convert null-terminated names
header['name'] = header['name'].strip(chr(0))
return (header, struct.calcsize(FMAP_HEADER_FORMAT))
def _fmap_decode_area(blob, offset):
""" (internal) Decodes a FMAP area record from blob by offset """
area = {}
for (name, value) in zip(FMAP_AREA_NAMES,
struct.unpack_from(FMAP_AREA_FORMAT, blob, offset)):
area[name] = value
# convert null-terminated names
area['name'] = area['name'].strip(chr(0))
# add a (readonly) readable FLAGS
area['FLAGS'] = _fmap_decode_area_flags(area['flags'])
return (area, struct.calcsize(FMAP_AREA_FORMAT))
def _fmap_decode_area_flags(area_flags):
""" (internal) Decodes a FMAP flags property """
return tuple([name for name in FMAP_FLAGS if area_flags & FMAP_FLAGS[name]])
def fmap_decode(blob, offset=None):
""" Decodes a blob to FMAP dictionary object.
Arguments:
blob: a binary data containing FMAP structure.
offset: starting offset of FMAP. When omitted, fmap_decode will search in
the blob.
"""
fmap = {}
if offset == None:
# try search magic in fmap
offset = blob.find(FMAP_SIGNATURE)
(fmap, size) = _fmap_decode_header(blob, offset)
fmap['areas'] = []
offset = offset + size
for i in range(fmap['nareas']):
(area, size) = _fmap_decode_area(blob, offset)
offset = offset + size
fmap['areas'].append(area)
return fmap
def _fmap_encode_header(obj):
""" (internal) Encodes a FMAP header """
values = [obj[name] for name in FMAP_HEADER_NAMES]
return struct.pack(FMAP_HEADER_FORMAT, *values)
def _fmap_encode_area(obj):
""" (internal) Encodes a FMAP area entry """
values = [obj[name] for name in FMAP_AREA_NAMES]
return struct.pack(FMAP_AREA_FORMAT, *values)
def fmap_encode(obj):
""" Encodes a FMAP dictionary object to blob.
Arguments
obj: a FMAP dictionary object.
"""
# fix up values
obj['nareas'] = len(obj['areas'])
# TODO(hungte) re-assign signature / version?
blob = _fmap_encode_header(obj)
for area in obj['areas']:
blob = blob + _fmap_encode_area(area)
return blob
if __name__ == '__main__':
# main entry, do a unit test
blob = open('bin/example.bin').read()
obj = fmap_decode(blob)
print obj
blob2 = fmap_encode(obj)
obj2 = fmap_decode(blob2)
print obj2
assert obj == obj2