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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tls
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/subtle"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/asn1"
"errors"
"io"
"strconv"
)
func (c *Conn) clientHandshake() error {
if c.config == nil {
c.config = defaultConfig()
}
hello := &clientHelloMsg{
vers: c.config.maxVersion(),
compressionMethods: []uint8{compressionNone},
random: make([]byte, 32),
ocspStapling: true,
serverName: c.config.ServerName,
supportedCurves: []uint16{curveP256, curveP384, curveP521},
supportedPoints: []uint8{pointFormatUncompressed},
nextProtoNeg: len(c.config.NextProtos) > 0,
}
possibleCipherSuites := c.config.cipherSuites()
hello.cipherSuites = make([]uint16, 0, len(possibleCipherSuites))
NextCipherSuite:
for _, suiteId := range possibleCipherSuites {
for _, suite := range cipherSuites {
if suite.id != suiteId {
continue
}
// Don't advertise TLS 1.2-only cipher suites unless
// we're attempting TLS 1.2.
if hello.vers < VersionTLS12 && suite.flags&suiteTLS12 != 0 {
continue
}
hello.cipherSuites = append(hello.cipherSuites, suiteId)
continue NextCipherSuite
}
}
t := uint32(c.config.time().Unix())
hello.random[0] = byte(t >> 24)
hello.random[1] = byte(t >> 16)
hello.random[2] = byte(t >> 8)
hello.random[3] = byte(t)
_, err := io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), hello.random[4:])
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return errors.New("short read from Rand")
}
if hello.vers >= VersionTLS12 {
hello.signatureAndHashes = supportedSKXSignatureAlgorithms
}
c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hello.marshal())
msg, err := c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
serverHello, ok := msg.(*serverHelloMsg)
if !ok {
return c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
}
vers, ok := c.config.mutualVersion(serverHello.vers)
if !ok || vers < VersionTLS10 {
// TLS 1.0 is the minimum version supported as a client.
return c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
}
c.vers = vers
c.haveVers = true
finishedHash := newFinishedHash(c.vers)
finishedHash.Write(hello.marshal())
finishedHash.Write(serverHello.marshal())
if serverHello.compressionMethod != compressionNone {
return c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
}
if !hello.nextProtoNeg && serverHello.nextProtoNeg {
c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
return errors.New("server advertised unrequested NPN")
}
suite := mutualCipherSuite(c.config.cipherSuites(), serverHello.cipherSuite)
if suite == nil {
return c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
}
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
certMsg, ok := msg.(*certificateMsg)
if !ok || len(certMsg.certificates) == 0 {
return c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
}
finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certMsg.certificates))
for i, asn1Data := range certMsg.certificates {
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
return errors.New("failed to parse certificate from server: " + err.Error())
}
certs[i] = cert
}
if !c.config.InsecureSkipVerify {
opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
Roots: c.config.RootCAs,
CurrentTime: c.config.time(),
DNSName: c.config.ServerName,
Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
}
for i, cert := range certs {
if i == 0 {
continue
}
opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
}
c.verifiedChains, err = certs[0].Verify(opts)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
return err
}
}
switch certs[0].PublicKey.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey:
break
default:
return c.sendAlert(alertUnsupportedCertificate)
}
c.peerCertificates = certs
if serverHello.ocspStapling {
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
cs, ok := msg.(*certificateStatusMsg)
if !ok {
return c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
}
finishedHash.Write(cs.marshal())
if cs.statusType == statusTypeOCSP {
c.ocspResponse = cs.response
}
}
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
keyAgreement := suite.ka(c.vers)
skx, ok := msg.(*serverKeyExchangeMsg)
if ok {
finishedHash.Write(skx.marshal())
err = keyAgreement.processServerKeyExchange(c.config, hello, serverHello, certs[0], skx)
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
return err
}
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
var chainToSend *Certificate
var certRequested bool
certReq, ok := msg.(*certificateRequestMsg)
if ok {
certRequested = true
// RFC 4346 on the certificateAuthorities field:
// A list of the distinguished names of acceptable certificate
// authorities. These distinguished names may specify a desired
// distinguished name for a root CA or for a subordinate CA;
// thus, this message can be used to describe both known roots
// and a desired authorization space. If the
// certificate_authorities list is empty then the client MAY
// send any certificate of the appropriate
// ClientCertificateType, unless there is some external
// arrangement to the contrary.
finishedHash.Write(certReq.marshal())
var rsaAvail, ecdsaAvail bool
for _, certType := range certReq.certificateTypes {
switch certType {
case certTypeRSASign:
rsaAvail = true
case certTypeECDSASign:
ecdsaAvail = true
}
}
// We need to search our list of client certs for one
// where SignatureAlgorithm is RSA and the Issuer is in
// certReq.certificateAuthorities
findCert:
for i, chain := range c.config.Certificates {
if !rsaAvail && !ecdsaAvail {
continue
}
for j, cert := range chain.Certificate {
x509Cert := chain.Leaf
// parse the certificate if this isn't the leaf
// node, or if chain.Leaf was nil
if j != 0 || x509Cert == nil {
if x509Cert, err = x509.ParseCertificate(cert); err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return errors.New("tls: failed to parse client certificate #" + strconv.Itoa(i) + ": " + err.Error())
}
}
switch {
case rsaAvail && x509Cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm == x509.RSA:
case ecdsaAvail && x509Cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm == x509.ECDSA:
default:
continue findCert
}
if len(certReq.certificateAuthorities) == 0 {
// they gave us an empty list, so just take the
// first RSA cert from c.config.Certificates
chainToSend = &chain
break findCert
}
for _, ca := range certReq.certificateAuthorities {
if bytes.Equal(x509Cert.RawIssuer, ca) {
chainToSend = &chain
break findCert
}
}
}
}
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
shd, ok := msg.(*serverHelloDoneMsg)
if !ok {
return c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
}
finishedHash.Write(shd.marshal())
// If the server requested a certificate then we have to send a
// Certificate message, even if it's empty because we don't have a
// certificate to send.
if certRequested {
certMsg = new(certificateMsg)
if chainToSend != nil {
certMsg.certificates = chainToSend.Certificate
}
finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certMsg.marshal())
}
preMasterSecret, ckx, err := keyAgreement.generateClientKeyExchange(c.config, hello, certs[0])
if err != nil {
c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
return err
}
if ckx != nil {
finishedHash.Write(ckx.marshal())
c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, ckx.marshal())
}
if chainToSend != nil {
var signed []byte
certVerify := &certificateVerifyMsg{
hasSignatureAndHash: c.vers >= VersionTLS12,
}
switch key := c.config.Certificates[0].PrivateKey.(type) {
case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
digest, _, hashId := finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureECDSA)
r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(c.config.rand(), key, digest)
if err == nil {
signed, err = asn1.Marshal(ecdsaSignature{r, s})
}
certVerify.signatureAndHash.signature = signatureECDSA
certVerify.signatureAndHash.hash = hashId
case *rsa.PrivateKey:
digest, hashFunc, hashId := finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureRSA)
signed, err = rsa.SignPKCS1v15(c.config.rand(), key, hashFunc, digest)
certVerify.signatureAndHash.signature = signatureRSA
certVerify.signatureAndHash.hash = hashId
default:
err = errors.New("unknown private key type")
}
if err != nil {
return c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
}
certVerify.signature = signed
finishedHash.Write(certVerify.marshal())
c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certVerify.marshal())
}
masterSecret := masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, preMasterSecret, hello.random, serverHello.random)
clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV :=
keysFromMasterSecret(c.vers, masterSecret, hello.random, serverHello.random, suite.macLen, suite.keyLen, suite.ivLen)
var clientCipher interface{}
var clientHash macFunction
if suite.cipher != nil {
clientCipher = suite.cipher(clientKey, clientIV, false /* not for reading */)
clientHash = suite.mac(c.vers, clientMAC)
} else {
clientCipher = suite.aead(clientKey, clientIV)
}
c.out.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, clientCipher, clientHash)
c.writeRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec, []byte{1})
if serverHello.nextProtoNeg {
nextProto := new(nextProtoMsg)
proto, fallback := mutualProtocol(c.config.NextProtos, serverHello.nextProtos)
nextProto.proto = proto
c.clientProtocol = proto
c.clientProtocolFallback = fallback
finishedHash.Write(nextProto.marshal())
c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, nextProto.marshal())
}
finished := new(finishedMsg)
finished.verifyData = finishedHash.clientSum(masterSecret)
finishedHash.Write(finished.marshal())
c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, finished.marshal())
var serverCipher interface{}
var serverHash macFunction
if suite.cipher != nil {
serverCipher = suite.cipher(serverKey, serverIV, true /* for reading */)
serverHash = suite.mac(c.vers, serverMAC)
} else {
serverCipher = suite.aead(serverKey, serverIV)
}
c.in.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, serverCipher, serverHash)
c.readRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec)
if err := c.error(); err != nil {
return err
}
msg, err = c.readHandshake()
if err != nil {
return err
}
serverFinished, ok := msg.(*finishedMsg)
if !ok {
return c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
}
verify := finishedHash.serverSum(masterSecret)
if len(verify) != len(serverFinished.verifyData) ||
subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(verify, serverFinished.verifyData) != 1 {
return c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
}
c.handshakeComplete = true
c.cipherSuite = suite.id
return nil
}
// mutualProtocol finds the mutual Next Protocol Negotiation protocol given the
// set of client and server supported protocols. The set of client supported
// protocols must not be empty. It returns the resulting protocol and flag
// indicating if the fallback case was reached.
func mutualProtocol(clientProtos, serverProtos []string) (string, bool) {
for _, s := range serverProtos {
for _, c := range clientProtos {
if s == c {
return s, false
}
}
}
return clientProtos[0], true
}