blob: 1e2f8d67422cba50cc2306e04d0aea808e6d5e3d [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/*
* xdr_rec.c, Implements TCP/IP based XDR streams with a "record marking"
* layer above tcp (for rpc's use).
*
* Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* These routines interface XDRSTREAMS to a tcp/ip connection.
* There is a record marking layer between the xdr stream
* and the tcp transport level. A record is composed on one or more
* record fragments. A record fragment is a thirty-two bit header followed
* by n bytes of data, where n is contained in the header. The header
* is represented as a htonl(u_long). Thegh order bit encodes
* whether or not the fragment is the last fragment of the record
* (1 => fragment is last, 0 => more fragments to follow.
* The other 31 bits encode the byte length of the fragment.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <err.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <rpc/types.h>
#include <misc/portable.h>
#include <rpc/xdr.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/auth.h>
#include <rpc/svc_auth.h>
#include <rpc/svc.h>
#include <rpc/clnt.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "rpc_com.h"
static bool xdrrec_getlong(XDR *, long *);
static bool xdrrec_putlong(XDR *, const long *);
static bool xdrrec_getbytes(XDR *, char *, u_int);
static bool xdrrec_putbytes(XDR *, const char *, u_int);
static u_int xdrrec_getpos(XDR *);
static bool xdrrec_setpos(XDR *, u_int);
static int32_t *xdrrec_inline(XDR *, u_int);
static void xdrrec_destroy(XDR *);
static bool xdrrec_noop(void);
typedef bool (*dummyfunc3) (XDR *, int, void *);
typedef bool (*dummy_getbufs) (XDR *, xdr_uio *, u_int);
typedef bool (*dummy_putbufs) (XDR *, xdr_uio *, u_int);
static const struct xdr_ops xdrrec_ops = {
xdrrec_getlong,
xdrrec_putlong,
xdrrec_getbytes,
xdrrec_putbytes,
xdrrec_getpos,
xdrrec_setpos,
xdrrec_inline,
xdrrec_destroy,
(dummyfunc3) xdrrec_noop, /* x_control */
(dummy_getbufs) xdrrec_noop, /* x_getbufs */
(dummy_putbufs) xdrrec_noop /* x_putbufs */
};
/*
* A record is composed of one or more record fragments.
* A record fragment is a four-byte header followed by zero to
* 2**32-1 bytes. The header is treated as a long unsigned and is
* encode/decoded to the network via htonl/ntohl. The low order 31 bits
* are a byte count of the fragment. The highest order bit is a boolean:
* 1 => this fragment is the last fragment of the record,
* 0 => this fragment is followed by more fragment(s).
*
* The fragment/record machinery is not general; it is constructed to
* meet the needs of xdr and rpc based on tcp.
*/
#define LAST_FRAG ((u_int32_t)(1 << 31))
typedef struct rec_strm {
XDR *xdrs;
char *tcp_handle;
/*
* out-goung bits
*/
int (*writeit) (XDR *, void *, void *, int);
char *out_base; /* output buffer (points to frag header) */
char *out_finger; /* next output position */
char *out_boundry; /* data cannot up to this address */
u_int32_t *frag_header; /* beginning of curren fragment */
bool frag_sent; /* true if buffer sent in middle of record */
/*
* in-coming bits
*/
int (*readit) (XDR *, void *, void *, int);
u_long in_size; /* fixed size of the input buffer */
char *in_base;
char *in_finger; /* location of next byte to be had */
char *in_boundry; /* can read up to this location */
long fbtbc; /* fragment bytes to be consumed */
bool last_frag;
u_int sendsize;
u_int recvsize;
bool nonblock;
bool in_haveheader;
u_int32_t in_header;
char *in_hdrp;
int in_hdrlen;
int in_reclen;
int in_received;
int in_maxrec;
} RECSTREAM;
static u_int fix_buf_size(u_int);
static bool flush_out(RECSTREAM *, bool);
static bool fill_input_buf(RECSTREAM *);
static bool get_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *, char *, int);
static bool set_input_fragment(RECSTREAM *);
static bool skip_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *, long);
static bool realloc_stream(RECSTREAM *, int);
/*
* Create an xdr handle for xdrrec
* xdrrec_create fills in xdrs. Sendsize and recvsize are
* send and recv buffer sizes (0 => use default).
* tcp_handle is an opaque handle that is passed as the first parameter to
* the procedures readit and writeit. Readit and writeit are read and
* write respectively. They are like the system
* calls expect that they take an opaque handle rather than an fd.
*/
void
xdrrec_create(XDR *xdrs, u_int sendsize, u_int recvsize, void *tcp_handle,
/* like read, but pass it a tcp_handle, not sock */
int (*readit) (XDR *, void *, void *, int),
/* like write, but pass it a tcp_handle, not sock */
int (*writeit) (XDR *, void *, void *, int))
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = mem_alloc(sizeof(RECSTREAM));
if (rstrm == NULL) {
__warnx(TIRPC_DEBUG_FLAG_XDRREC,
"xdrrec_create: out of memory");
/*
* This is bad. Should rework xdrrec_create to
* return a handle, and in this case return NULL
*/
return;
}
rstrm->sendsize = sendsize = fix_buf_size(sendsize);
rstrm->out_base = mem_alloc(rstrm->sendsize);
if (rstrm->out_base == NULL) {
__warnx(TIRPC_DEBUG_FLAG_XDRREC,
"xdrrec_create: out of memory");
mem_free(rstrm, sizeof(RECSTREAM));
return;
}
rstrm->recvsize = recvsize = fix_buf_size(recvsize);
rstrm->in_base = mem_alloc(recvsize);
if (rstrm->in_base == NULL) {
__warnx(TIRPC_DEBUG_FLAG_XDRREC,
"xdrrec_create: out of memory");
mem_free(rstrm->out_base, sendsize);
mem_free(rstrm, sizeof(RECSTREAM));
return;
}
/*
* now the rest ...
*/
xdrs->x_ops = &xdrrec_ops;
xdrs->x_lib[0] = NULL;
xdrs->x_lib[1] = NULL;
xdrs->x_public = NULL;
xdrs->x_private = rstrm;
rstrm->xdrs = xdrs;
rstrm->tcp_handle = tcp_handle;
rstrm->readit = readit;
rstrm->writeit = writeit;
rstrm->out_finger = rstrm->out_boundry = rstrm->out_base;
rstrm->frag_header = (u_int32_t *) (void *)rstrm->out_base;
rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(u_int32_t);
rstrm->out_boundry += sendsize;
rstrm->frag_sent = false;
rstrm->in_size = recvsize;
rstrm->in_boundry = rstrm->in_base;
rstrm->in_finger = (rstrm->in_boundry += recvsize);
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
rstrm->last_frag = true;
rstrm->in_haveheader = false;
rstrm->in_hdrlen = 0;
rstrm->in_hdrp = (char *)(void *)&rstrm->in_header;
rstrm->nonblock = false;
rstrm->in_reclen = 0;
rstrm->in_received = 0;
}
/*
* The routines defined below are the xdr ops which will go into the
* xdr handle filled in by xdrrec_create.
*/
static bool
xdrrec_getlong(XDR *xdrs, long *lp)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
int32_t *buflp = (int32_t *) (void *)(rstrm->in_finger);
int32_t mylong;
/* first try the inline, fast case */
if ((rstrm->fbtbc >= sizeof(int32_t))
&& ((PtrToUlong(rstrm->in_boundry) - PtrToUlong(buflp)) >=
sizeof(int32_t))) {
*lp = (long)ntohl((u_int32_t) (*buflp));
rstrm->fbtbc -= sizeof(int32_t);
rstrm->in_finger += sizeof(int32_t);
} else {
if (!xdrrec_getbytes
(xdrs, (char *)(void *)&mylong, sizeof(int32_t)))
return (false);
*lp = (long)ntohl((u_int32_t) mylong);
}
return (true);
}
static bool
xdrrec_putlong(XDR *xdrs, const long *lp)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
int32_t *dest_lp = ((int32_t *) (void *)(rstrm->out_finger));
rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(int32_t);
if (rstrm->out_finger > rstrm->out_boundry) {
/*
* this case should almost never happen so the code is
* inefficient
*/
rstrm->out_finger -= sizeof(int32_t);
rstrm->frag_sent = true;
if (!flush_out(rstrm, false))
return (false);
dest_lp = ((int32_t *) (void *)(rstrm->out_finger));
rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(int32_t);
}
*dest_lp = (int32_t) htonl((u_int32_t) (*lp));
return (true);
}
static bool /* must manage buffers, fragments, and records */
xdrrec_getbytes(XDR *xdrs, char *addr, u_int len)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
int current;
while (len > 0) {
current = (int)rstrm->fbtbc;
if (current == 0) {
if (rstrm->last_frag)
return (false);
if (!set_input_fragment(rstrm))
return (false);
continue;
}
current = (len < current) ? len : current;
if (!get_input_bytes(rstrm, addr, current))
return (false);
addr += current;
rstrm->fbtbc -= current;
len -= current;
}
return (true);
}
static bool
xdrrec_putbytes(XDR *xdrs, const char *addr, u_int len)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
size_t current;
while (len > 0) {
current =
(size_t) (PtrToUlong(rstrm->out_boundry) -
PtrToUlong(rstrm->out_finger));
current = (len < current) ? len : current;
memmove(rstrm->out_finger, addr, current);
rstrm->out_finger += current;
addr += current;
len -= current;
if (rstrm->out_finger == rstrm->out_boundry) {
rstrm->frag_sent = true;
if (!flush_out(rstrm, false))
return (false);
}
}
return (true);
}
static u_int
xdrrec_getpos(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) xdrs->x_private;
off_t pos;
switch (xdrs->x_op) {
case XDR_ENCODE:
pos = rstrm->out_finger - rstrm->out_base - BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT;
break;
case XDR_DECODE:
pos = rstrm->in_boundry - rstrm->in_finger - BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT;
break;
default:
/* XXX annoys Coverity */
pos = (off_t) -1;
break;
}
return ((u_int) pos);
}
static bool
xdrrec_setpos(XDR *xdrs, u_int pos)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) xdrs->x_private;
u_int currpos = xdrrec_getpos(xdrs);
int delta = currpos - pos;
char *newpos;
if ((int)currpos != -1)
switch (xdrs->x_op) {
case XDR_ENCODE:
newpos = rstrm->out_finger - delta;
if ((newpos > (char *)(void *)(rstrm->frag_header))
&& (newpos < rstrm->out_boundry)) {
rstrm->out_finger = newpos;
return (true);
}
break;
case XDR_DECODE:
newpos = rstrm->in_finger - delta;
if ((delta < (int)(rstrm->fbtbc))
&& (newpos <= rstrm->in_boundry)
&& (newpos >= rstrm->in_base)) {
rstrm->in_finger = newpos;
rstrm->fbtbc -= delta;
return (true);
}
break;
case XDR_FREE:
break;
}
return (false);
}
static int32_t *
xdrrec_inline(XDR *xdrs, u_int len)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) xdrs->x_private;
int32_t *buf = NULL;
switch (xdrs->x_op) {
case XDR_ENCODE:
if ((rstrm->out_finger + len) <= rstrm->out_boundry) {
buf = (int32_t *) (void *)rstrm->out_finger;
rstrm->out_finger += len;
}
break;
case XDR_DECODE:
if ((len <= rstrm->fbtbc)
&& ((rstrm->in_finger + len) <= rstrm->in_boundry)) {
buf = (int32_t *) (void *)rstrm->in_finger;
rstrm->fbtbc -= len;
rstrm->in_finger += len;
}
break;
case XDR_FREE:
break;
}
return (buf);
}
static void
xdrrec_destroy(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) xdrs->x_private;
mem_free(rstrm->out_base, rstrm->sendsize);
mem_free(rstrm->in_base, rstrm->recvsize);
mem_free(rstrm, sizeof(RECSTREAM));
}
/*
* Exported routines to manage xdr records
*/
/*
* Before reading (deserializing from the stream, one should always call
* this procedure to guarantee proper record alignment.
*/
bool
xdrrec_skiprecord(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
enum xprt_stat xstat;
if (rstrm->nonblock) {
if (__xdrrec_getrec(xdrs, &xstat, false)) {
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
return true;
}
if (rstrm->in_finger == rstrm->in_boundry
&& xstat == XPRT_MOREREQS) {
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
return true;
}
return false;
}
while (rstrm->fbtbc > 0 || (!rstrm->last_frag)) {
if (!skip_input_bytes(rstrm, rstrm->fbtbc))
return (false);
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
if ((!rstrm->last_frag) && (!set_input_fragment(rstrm)))
return (false);
}
rstrm->last_frag = false;
return (true);
}
/*
* Look ahead function.
* Returns true iff there is no more input in the buffer
* after consuming the rest of the current record.
*/
bool
xdrrec_eof(XDR *xdrs)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
while (rstrm->fbtbc > 0 || (!rstrm->last_frag)) {
if (!skip_input_bytes(rstrm, rstrm->fbtbc))
return (true);
rstrm->fbtbc = 0;
if ((!rstrm->last_frag) && (!set_input_fragment(rstrm)))
return (true);
}
if (rstrm->in_finger == rstrm->in_boundry)
return (true);
return (false);
}
/*
* The client must tell the package when an end-of-record has occurred.
* The second paramter tells whether the record should be flushed to the
* (output) tcp stream. (This let's the package support batched or
* pipelined procedure calls.) true => immmediate flush to tcp connection.
*/
bool
xdrrec_endofrecord(XDR *xdrs, bool sendnow)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
u_long len; /* fragment length */
if (sendnow || rstrm->frag_sent
|| (PtrToUlong(rstrm->out_finger) + sizeof(u_int32_t) >=
PtrToUlong(rstrm->out_boundry))) {
rstrm->frag_sent = false;
return (flush_out(rstrm, true));
}
len =
PtrToUlong((rstrm->out_finger)) - PtrToUlong((rstrm->frag_header)) -
sizeof(u_int32_t);
*(rstrm->frag_header) = htonl((u_int32_t) len | LAST_FRAG);
rstrm->frag_header = (u_int32_t *) (void *)rstrm->out_finger;
rstrm->out_finger += sizeof(u_int32_t);
return (true);
}
/*
* Fill the stream buffer with a record for a non-blocking connection.
* Return true if a record is available in the buffer, false if not.
*/
bool
__xdrrec_getrec(XDR *xdrs, enum xprt_stat *statp, bool expectdata)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
ssize_t n;
int fraglen;
if (!rstrm->in_haveheader) {
n = rstrm->readit(xdrs, rstrm->tcp_handle, rstrm->in_hdrp,
(int)sizeof(rstrm->in_header) -
rstrm->in_hdrlen);
if (n == 0) {
*statp = expectdata ? XPRT_DIED : XPRT_IDLE;
return false;
}
if (n < 0) {
*statp = XPRT_DIED;
return false;
}
rstrm->in_hdrp += n;
rstrm->in_hdrlen += n;
if (rstrm->in_hdrlen < sizeof(rstrm->in_header)) {
*statp = XPRT_MOREREQS;
return false;
}
rstrm->in_header = ntohl(rstrm->in_header);
fraglen = (int)(rstrm->in_header & ~LAST_FRAG);
if (fraglen == 0 || fraglen > rstrm->in_maxrec
|| (rstrm->in_reclen + fraglen) > rstrm->in_maxrec) {
*statp = XPRT_DIED;
return false;
}
rstrm->in_reclen += fraglen;
if (rstrm->in_reclen > rstrm->recvsize)
realloc_stream(rstrm, rstrm->in_reclen);
if (rstrm->in_header & LAST_FRAG) {
rstrm->in_header &= ~LAST_FRAG;
rstrm->last_frag = true;
}
}
n = rstrm->readit(xdrs, rstrm->tcp_handle,
rstrm->in_base + rstrm->in_received,
(rstrm->in_reclen - rstrm->in_received));
if (n < 0) {
*statp = XPRT_DIED;
return false;
}
if (n == 0) {
*statp = expectdata ? XPRT_DIED : XPRT_IDLE;
return false;
}
rstrm->in_received += n;
if (rstrm->in_received == rstrm->in_reclen) {
rstrm->in_haveheader = false;
rstrm->in_hdrp = (char *)(void *)&rstrm->in_header;
rstrm->in_hdrlen = 0;
if (rstrm->last_frag) {
rstrm->fbtbc = rstrm->in_reclen;
rstrm->in_boundry = rstrm->in_base + rstrm->in_reclen;
rstrm->in_finger = rstrm->in_base;
rstrm->in_reclen = rstrm->in_received = 0;
*statp = XPRT_MOREREQS;
return true;
}
}
*statp = XPRT_MOREREQS;
return false;
}
bool
__xdrrec_setnonblock(XDR *xdrs, int maxrec)
{
RECSTREAM *rstrm = (RECSTREAM *) (xdrs->x_private);
rstrm->nonblock = true;
if (maxrec == 0)
maxrec = rstrm->recvsize;
rstrm->in_maxrec = maxrec;
return true;
}
/*
* Internal useful routines
*/
static bool
flush_out(RECSTREAM *rstrm, bool eor)
{
u_int32_t eormask = (eor == true) ? LAST_FRAG : 0;
u_int32_t len =
(u_int32_t) (PtrToUlong(rstrm->out_finger) -
PtrToUlong(rstrm->frag_header) - sizeof(u_int32_t));
*(rstrm->frag_header) = htonl(len | eormask);
len =
(u_int32_t) (PtrToUlong(rstrm->out_finger) -
PtrToUlong(rstrm->out_base));
if ((*(rstrm->writeit))
(rstrm->xdrs, rstrm->tcp_handle, rstrm->out_base,
(int)len) != (int)len)
return (false);
rstrm->frag_header = (u_int32_t *) (void *)rstrm->out_base;
rstrm->out_finger = (char *)rstrm->out_base + sizeof(u_int32_t);
return (true);
}
static bool /* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
fill_input_buf(RECSTREAM *rstrm)
{
char *where;
u_int32_t i;
int len;
if (rstrm->nonblock)
return false;
where = rstrm->in_base;
i = (u_int32_t) (PtrToUlong(rstrm->in_boundry) % BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);
where += i;
len = (u_int32_t) (rstrm->in_size - i);
len = (*(rstrm->readit)) (rstrm->xdrs, rstrm->tcp_handle, where, len);
if (len == -1)
return (false);
rstrm->in_finger = where;
where += len;
rstrm->in_boundry = where;
return (true);
}
static bool /* knows nothing about records! Only about input buffers */
get_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *rstrm, char *addr, int len)
{
size_t current;
if (rstrm->nonblock) {
if (len > (int)(rstrm->in_boundry - rstrm->in_finger))
return false;
memcpy(addr, rstrm->in_finger, (size_t) len);
rstrm->in_finger += len;
return true;
}
while (len > 0) {
current =
(size_t) (PtrToUlong(rstrm->in_boundry) -
PtrToUlong(rstrm->in_finger));
if (current == 0) {
if (!fill_input_buf(rstrm))
return (false);
continue;
}
current = (len < current) ? len : current;
memmove(addr, rstrm->in_finger, current);
rstrm->in_finger += current;
addr += current;
len -= current;
}
return (true);
}
static bool /* next two bytes of the input stream are treated as a header */
set_input_fragment(RECSTREAM *rstrm)
{
u_int32_t header;
if (rstrm->nonblock)
return false;
if (!get_input_bytes(rstrm, (char *)(void *)&header, sizeof(header)))
return (false);
header = ntohl(header);
rstrm->last_frag = ((header & LAST_FRAG) == 0) ? false : true;
/*
* Sanity check. Try not to accept wildly incorrect
* record sizes. Unfortunately, the only record size
* we can positively identify as being 'wildly incorrect'
* is zero. Ridiculously large record sizes may look wrong,
* but we don't have any way to be certain that they aren't
* what the client actually intended to send us.
*/
if (header == 0)
return (false);
rstrm->fbtbc = header & (~LAST_FRAG);
return (true);
}
static bool /* consumes input bytes; knows nothing about records! */
skip_input_bytes(RECSTREAM *rstrm, long cnt)
{
u_int32_t current;
while (cnt > 0) {
current =
(size_t) (PtrToUlong(rstrm->in_boundry) -
PtrToUlong(rstrm->in_finger));
if (current == 0) {
if (!fill_input_buf(rstrm))
return (false);
continue;
}
current = (u_int32_t) ((cnt < current) ? cnt : current);
rstrm->in_finger += current;
cnt -= current;
}
return (true);
}
static u_int
fix_buf_size(u_int s)
{
if (s < 100)
s = 4000;
return (RNDUP(s));
}
/*
* Reallocate the input buffer for a non-block stream.
*/
static bool
realloc_stream(RECSTREAM *rstrm, int size)
{
ptrdiff_t diff;
char *buf;
if (size > rstrm->recvsize) {
buf = realloc(rstrm->in_base, (size_t) size);
if (buf == NULL)
return false;
diff = buf - rstrm->in_base;
rstrm->in_finger += diff;
rstrm->in_base = buf;
rstrm->in_boundry = buf + size;
rstrm->recvsize = size;
rstrm->in_size = size;
}
return (true);
}
static bool
xdrrec_noop(void)
{
return (false);
}