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// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "url/gurl.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <utility>
#include "base/check_op.h"
#include "base/no_destructor.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/trace_event/memory_usage_estimator.h"
#include "third_party/perfetto/include/perfetto/tracing/traced_value.h"
#include "url/url_canon_stdstring.h"
#include "url/url_util.h"
GURL::GURL() : is_valid_(false) {
}
GURL::GURL(const GURL& other)
: spec_(other.spec_),
is_valid_(other.is_valid_),
parsed_(other.parsed_) {
if (other.inner_url_)
inner_url_ = std::make_unique<GURL>(*other.inner_url_);
// Valid filesystem urls should always have an inner_url_.
DCHECK(!is_valid_ || !SchemeIsFileSystem() || inner_url_);
}
GURL::GURL(GURL&& other) noexcept
: spec_(std::move(other.spec_)),
is_valid_(other.is_valid_),
parsed_(other.parsed_),
inner_url_(std::move(other.inner_url_)) {
other.is_valid_ = false;
other.parsed_ = url::Parsed();
}
GURL::GURL(base::StringPiece url_string) {
InitCanonical(url_string, true);
}
GURL::GURL(base::StringPiece16 url_string) {
InitCanonical(url_string, true);
}
GURL::GURL(const std::string& url_string, RetainWhiteSpaceSelector) {
InitCanonical(url_string, false);
}
GURL::GURL(const char* canonical_spec,
size_t canonical_spec_len,
const url::Parsed& parsed,
bool is_valid)
: spec_(canonical_spec, canonical_spec_len),
is_valid_(is_valid),
parsed_(parsed) {
InitializeFromCanonicalSpec();
}
GURL::GURL(std::string canonical_spec, const url::Parsed& parsed, bool is_valid)
: spec_(std::move(canonical_spec)), is_valid_(is_valid), parsed_(parsed) {
InitializeFromCanonicalSpec();
}
template <typename T, typename CharT>
void GURL::InitCanonical(T input_spec, bool trim_path_end) {
url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&spec_);
is_valid_ = url::Canonicalize(
input_spec.data(), static_cast<int>(input_spec.length()), trim_path_end,
NULL, &output, &parsed_);
output.Complete(); // Must be done before using string.
if (is_valid_ && SchemeIsFileSystem()) {
inner_url_ = std::make_unique<GURL>(spec_.data(), parsed_.Length(),
*parsed_.inner_parsed(), true);
}
// Valid URLs always have non-empty specs.
DCHECK(!is_valid_ || !spec_.empty());
}
void GURL::InitializeFromCanonicalSpec() {
if (is_valid_ && SchemeIsFileSystem()) {
inner_url_ = std::make_unique<GURL>(spec_.data(), parsed_.Length(),
*parsed_.inner_parsed(), true);
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
// For testing purposes, check that the parsed canonical URL is identical to
// what we would have produced. Skip checking for invalid URLs have no meaning
// and we can't always canonicalize then reproducibly.
if (is_valid_) {
DCHECK(!spec_.empty());
url::Component scheme;
// We can't do this check on the inner_url of a filesystem URL, as
// canonical_spec actually points to the start of the outer URL, so we'd
// end up with infinite recursion in this constructor.
if (!url::FindAndCompareScheme(spec_.data(), spec_.length(),
url::kFileSystemScheme, &scheme) ||
scheme.begin == parsed_.scheme.begin) {
// We need to retain trailing whitespace on path URLs, as the |parsed_|
// spec we originally received may legitimately contain trailing white-
// space on the path or components e.g. if the #ref has been
// removed from a "foo:hello #ref" URL (see http://crbug.com/291747).
GURL test_url(spec_, RETAIN_TRAILING_PATH_WHITEPACE);
DCHECK(test_url.is_valid_ == is_valid_);
DCHECK(test_url.spec_ == spec_);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.scheme == parsed_.scheme);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.username == parsed_.username);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.password == parsed_.password);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.host == parsed_.host);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.port == parsed_.port);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.path == parsed_.path);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.query == parsed_.query);
DCHECK(test_url.parsed_.ref == parsed_.ref);
}
}
#endif
}
GURL::~GURL() = default;
GURL& GURL::operator=(const GURL& other) {
spec_ = other.spec_;
is_valid_ = other.is_valid_;
parsed_ = other.parsed_;
if (!other.inner_url_)
inner_url_.reset();
else if (inner_url_)
*inner_url_ = *other.inner_url_;
else
inner_url_ = std::make_unique<GURL>(*other.inner_url_);
return *this;
}
GURL& GURL::operator=(GURL&& other) noexcept {
spec_ = std::move(other.spec_);
is_valid_ = other.is_valid_;
parsed_ = other.parsed_;
inner_url_ = std::move(other.inner_url_);
other.is_valid_ = false;
other.parsed_ = url::Parsed();
return *this;
}
const std::string& GURL::spec() const {
if (is_valid_ || spec_.empty())
return spec_;
DCHECK(false) << "Trying to get the spec of an invalid URL!";
return base::EmptyString();
}
bool GURL::operator<(const GURL& other) const {
return spec_ < other.spec_;
}
bool GURL::operator>(const GURL& other) const {
return spec_ > other.spec_;
}
// Note: code duplicated below (it's inconvenient to use a template here).
GURL GURL::Resolve(base::StringPiece relative) const {
// Not allowed for invalid URLs.
if (!is_valid_)
return GURL();
GURL result;
url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&result.spec_);
if (!url::ResolveRelative(spec_.data(), static_cast<int>(spec_.length()),
parsed_, relative.data(),
static_cast<int>(relative.length()),
nullptr, &output, &result.parsed_)) {
// Error resolving, return an empty URL.
return GURL();
}
output.Complete();
result.is_valid_ = true;
if (result.SchemeIsFileSystem()) {
result.inner_url_ =
std::make_unique<GURL>(result.spec_.data(), result.parsed_.Length(),
*result.parsed_.inner_parsed(), true);
}
return result;
}
// Note: code duplicated above (it's inconvenient to use a template here).
GURL GURL::Resolve(base::StringPiece16 relative) const {
// Not allowed for invalid URLs.
if (!is_valid_)
return GURL();
GURL result;
url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&result.spec_);
if (!url::ResolveRelative(spec_.data(), static_cast<int>(spec_.length()),
parsed_, relative.data(),
static_cast<int>(relative.length()),
nullptr, &output, &result.parsed_)) {
// Error resolving, return an empty URL.
return GURL();
}
output.Complete();
result.is_valid_ = true;
if (result.SchemeIsFileSystem()) {
result.inner_url_ =
std::make_unique<GURL>(result.spec_.data(), result.parsed_.Length(),
*result.parsed_.inner_parsed(), true);
}
return result;
}
// Note: code duplicated below (it's inconvenient to use a template here).
GURL GURL::ReplaceComponents(
const url::Replacements<char>& replacements) const {
GURL result;
// Not allowed for invalid URLs.
if (!is_valid_)
return GURL();
url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&result.spec_);
result.is_valid_ = url::ReplaceComponents(
spec_.data(), static_cast<int>(spec_.length()), parsed_, replacements,
NULL, &output, &result.parsed_);
output.Complete();
result.ProcessFileSystemURLAfterReplaceComponents();
return result;
}
// Note: code duplicated above (it's inconvenient to use a template here).
GURL GURL::ReplaceComponents(
const url::Replacements<char16_t>& replacements) const {
GURL result;
// Not allowed for invalid URLs.
if (!is_valid_)
return GURL();
url::StdStringCanonOutput output(&result.spec_);
result.is_valid_ = url::ReplaceComponents(
spec_.data(), static_cast<int>(spec_.length()), parsed_, replacements,
NULL, &output, &result.parsed_);
output.Complete();
result.ProcessFileSystemURLAfterReplaceComponents();
return result;
}
void GURL::ProcessFileSystemURLAfterReplaceComponents() {
if (!is_valid_)
return;
if (SchemeIsFileSystem()) {
inner_url_ = std::make_unique<GURL>(spec_.data(), parsed_.Length(),
*parsed_.inner_parsed(), true);
}
}
GURL GURL::DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL() const {
// This doesn't make sense for invalid or nonstandard URLs, so return
// the empty URL.
if (!is_valid_ || !IsStandard())
return GURL();
if (SchemeIsFileSystem())
return inner_url_->DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL();
url::Replacements<char> replacements;
replacements.ClearUsername();
replacements.ClearPassword();
replacements.ClearPath();
replacements.ClearQuery();
replacements.ClearRef();
return ReplaceComponents(replacements);
}
GURL GURL::GetAsReferrer() const {
if (!is_valid() || !IsReferrerScheme(spec_.data(), parsed_.scheme))
return GURL();
if (!has_ref() && !has_username() && !has_password())
return GURL(*this);
url::Replacements<char> replacements;
replacements.ClearRef();
replacements.ClearUsername();
replacements.ClearPassword();
return ReplaceComponents(replacements);
}
GURL GURL::GetWithEmptyPath() const {
// This doesn't make sense for invalid or nonstandard URLs, so return
// the empty URL.
if (!is_valid_ || !IsStandard())
return GURL();
// We could optimize this since we know that the URL is canonical, and we are
// appending a canonical path, so avoiding re-parsing.
GURL other(*this);
if (parsed_.path.len == 0)
return other;
// Clear everything after the path.
other.parsed_.query.reset();
other.parsed_.ref.reset();
// Set the path, since the path is longer than one, we can just set the
// first character and resize.
other.spec_[other.parsed_.path.begin] = '/';
other.parsed_.path.len = 1;
other.spec_.resize(other.parsed_.path.begin + 1);
return other;
}
GURL GURL::GetWithoutFilename() const {
return Resolve(".");
}
bool GURL::IsStandard() const {
return url::IsStandard(spec_.data(), parsed_.scheme);
}
bool GURL::IsAboutBlank() const {
return IsAboutUrl(url::kAboutBlankPath);
}
bool GURL::IsAboutSrcdoc() const {
return IsAboutUrl(url::kAboutSrcdocPath);
}
bool GURL::SchemeIs(base::StringPiece lower_ascii_scheme) const {
DCHECK(base::IsStringASCII(lower_ascii_scheme));
DCHECK(base::ToLowerASCII(lower_ascii_scheme) == lower_ascii_scheme);
if (parsed_.scheme.len <= 0)
return lower_ascii_scheme.empty();
return scheme_piece() == lower_ascii_scheme;
}
bool GURL::SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS() const {
return SchemeIs(url::kHttpScheme) || SchemeIs(url::kHttpsScheme);
}
bool GURL::SchemeIsWSOrWSS() const {
return SchemeIs(url::kWsScheme) || SchemeIs(url::kWssScheme);
}
bool GURL::SchemeIsCryptographic() const {
if (parsed_.scheme.len <= 0)
return false;
return SchemeIsCryptographic(scheme_piece());
}
bool GURL::SchemeIsCryptographic(base::StringPiece lower_ascii_scheme) {
DCHECK(base::IsStringASCII(lower_ascii_scheme));
DCHECK(base::ToLowerASCII(lower_ascii_scheme) == lower_ascii_scheme);
return lower_ascii_scheme == url::kHttpsScheme ||
lower_ascii_scheme == url::kWssScheme;
}
int GURL::IntPort() const {
if (parsed_.port.is_nonempty())
return url::ParsePort(spec_.data(), parsed_.port);
return url::PORT_UNSPECIFIED;
}
int GURL::EffectiveIntPort() const {
int int_port = IntPort();
if (int_port == url::PORT_UNSPECIFIED && IsStandard())
return url::DefaultPortForScheme(spec_.data() + parsed_.scheme.begin,
parsed_.scheme.len);
return int_port;
}
std::string GURL::ExtractFileName() const {
url::Component file_component;
url::ExtractFileName(spec_.data(), parsed_.path, &file_component);
return ComponentString(file_component);
}
base::StringPiece GURL::PathForRequestPiece() const {
DCHECK(parsed_.path.len > 0)
<< "Canonical path for requests should be non-empty";
if (parsed_.ref.len >= 0) {
// Clip off the reference when it exists. The reference starts after the
// #-sign, so we have to subtract one to also remove it.
return base::StringPiece(&spec_[parsed_.path.begin],
parsed_.ref.begin - parsed_.path.begin - 1);
}
// Compute the actual path length, rather than depending on the spec's
// terminator. If we're an inner_url, our spec continues on into our outer
// URL's path/query/ref.
int path_len = parsed_.path.len;
if (parsed_.query.is_valid())
path_len = parsed_.query.end() - parsed_.path.begin;
return base::StringPiece(&spec_[parsed_.path.begin], path_len);
}
std::string GURL::PathForRequest() const {
return std::string(PathForRequestPiece());
}
std::string GURL::HostNoBrackets() const {
return std::string(HostNoBracketsPiece());
}
base::StringPiece GURL::HostNoBracketsPiece() const {
// If host looks like an IPv6 literal, strip the square brackets.
url::Component h(parsed_.host);
if (h.len >= 2 && spec_[h.begin] == '[' && spec_[h.end() - 1] == ']') {
h.begin++;
h.len -= 2;
}
return ComponentStringPiece(h);
}
std::string GURL::GetContent() const {
if (!is_valid_)
return std::string();
std::string content = ComponentString(parsed_.GetContent());
if (!SchemeIs(url::kJavaScriptScheme) && parsed_.ref.len >= 0)
content.erase(content.size() - parsed_.ref.len - 1);
return content;
}
bool GURL::HostIsIPAddress() const {
return is_valid_ && url::HostIsIPAddress(host_piece());
}
const GURL& GURL::EmptyGURL() {
static base::NoDestructor<GURL> empty_gurl;
return *empty_gurl;
}
bool GURL::DomainIs(base::StringPiece canonical_domain) const {
if (!is_valid_)
return false;
// FileSystem URLs have empty host_piece, so check this first.
if (inner_url_ && SchemeIsFileSystem())
return inner_url_->DomainIs(canonical_domain);
return url::DomainIs(host_piece(), canonical_domain);
}
bool GURL::EqualsIgnoringRef(const GURL& other) const {
int ref_position = parsed_.CountCharactersBefore(url::Parsed::REF, true);
int ref_position_other =
other.parsed_.CountCharactersBefore(url::Parsed::REF, true);
return base::StringPiece(spec_).substr(0, ref_position) ==
base::StringPiece(other.spec_).substr(0, ref_position_other);
}
void GURL::Swap(GURL* other) {
spec_.swap(other->spec_);
std::swap(is_valid_, other->is_valid_);
std::swap(parsed_, other->parsed_);
inner_url_.swap(other->inner_url_);
}
size_t GURL::EstimateMemoryUsage() const {
return base::trace_event::EstimateMemoryUsage(spec_) +
base::trace_event::EstimateMemoryUsage(inner_url_) +
(parsed_.inner_parsed() ? sizeof(url::Parsed) : 0);
}
bool GURL::IsAboutUrl(base::StringPiece allowed_path) const {
if (!SchemeIs(url::kAboutScheme))
return false;
if (has_host() || has_username() || has_password() || has_port())
return false;
return IsAboutPath(path_piece(), allowed_path);
}
// static
bool GURL::IsAboutPath(base::StringPiece actual_path,
base::StringPiece allowed_path) {
if (!base::StartsWith(actual_path, allowed_path))
return false;
if (actual_path.size() == allowed_path.size()) {
DCHECK_EQ(actual_path, allowed_path);
return true;
}
if ((actual_path.size() == allowed_path.size() + 1) &&
actual_path.back() == '/') {
DCHECK_EQ(actual_path, std::string(allowed_path) + '/');
return true;
}
return false;
}
void GURL::WriteIntoTrace(perfetto::TracedValue context) const {
std::move(context).WriteString(possibly_invalid_spec());
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const GURL& url) {
return out << url.possibly_invalid_spec();
}
bool operator==(const GURL& x, const GURL& y) {
return x.possibly_invalid_spec() == y.possibly_invalid_spec();
}
bool operator!=(const GURL& x, const GURL& y) {
return !(x == y);
}
bool operator==(const GURL& x, const base::StringPiece& spec) {
DCHECK_EQ(GURL(spec).possibly_invalid_spec(), spec)
<< "Comparisons of GURLs and strings must ensure as a precondition that "
"the string is fully canonicalized.";
return x.possibly_invalid_spec() == spec;
}
bool operator==(const base::StringPiece& spec, const GURL& x) {
return x == spec;
}
bool operator!=(const GURL& x, const base::StringPiece& spec) {
return !(x == spec);
}
bool operator!=(const base::StringPiece& spec, const GURL& x) {
return !(x == spec);
}