Dependencies

Managing dependencies

If you need to manually roll a git dependency, it's not sufficient to update the revision in the DEPS file. Instead, use the gclient tool: bash gclient setdep -r DEP@REV # for example build@afe0125ef9e10b400d9ec145aa18fca932369346 This will simultaneously update both the DEPS entry as well as the gitlink entry for the corresponding git submodule.

To sync dependencies from Chromium to DevTools frontend, use scripts/deps/roll_deps.py. Note that this may: - Introduce unneeded whitespace/formatting changes. Presubmit scripts (e.g. invoked via git cl upload) will automatically fix these locally, so just apply the changes directly to your change (e.g. with git commit --amend) afterwards. - Introduce breaking changes to the devtools protocol, causing compilation failures. Unfortunately these need to be handled manually as there are some changes (e.g. removing an enum value) that cannot fail gracefully.

The following scripts run as AutoRollers, but can be manually invoked if desired:

  • To roll the HEAD commit of DevTools frontend into Chromium, use scripts/deps/roll_to_chromium.py.
  • To update DevTools frontend's DEPS, use roll-dep.

Third-party Guidelines

When you want to integrate or use third-party content in DevTools, there are a couple of different ways to do so. Most of the time, we have to make a distinction between “third-party code we use as part of DevTools implementation” and “third-party code we use to build DevTools itself, but is not included in the product”.

Third-party code included in DevTools bundle

All third-party content that you want to ship as part of the DevTools bundle must be included in front_end/third_party. The typical way to update these packages is to download the relevant packages from npm. Since DevTools does not use a package.json to handle its dependencies (to make it possible to review third-party changes by legal), most packages bundles are fetched with wget.

For all these packages, the Chromium third-party guidelines apply.

Since DevTools ships as part of the Chrome binary, bundle size limitations apply. To make integration feasible, focus on small packages that (preferably) have no dependencies. This will make licensing checks feasible for Chromium reviewers and typically avoids inflating the bundle size.

Third-party tooling packages

For all third-party packages that are used either as part of the DevTools build process or to augment engineers workflows (for example linters), we add them to scripts/deps/manage_node_deps.py. This Python script has been approved by Chromium licensing to be used, on the basis that it enforces all packages have a license that is compatible with a set of pre-defined licensees.

If you want to use a new package as tooling process in engineer workflows, you can add the package to the package.json and run npm run install-deps to check in the new contents.

Only add new license types to LICENSES after you received approval from opensource-licensing@google.com. Their response time is typically within 24 hours, so this typically is not a big hurdle.

To avoid excessive package updates, it is typically easiest to update all packages in manage_node_deps.py once a month. Since NPM packages can have a lot of (shared) transitive dependencies, updating the packages on a specific day increases the chances that shared dependencies are deduplicated and thus result in smaller repository sizes.

WARNING: Updating tools such as Rollup and TypeScript will cause all build cache output to be purged, as they are part of all DevTools modules. Whenever you are updating either of these tools, update these at the end of a working day to avoid full rebuilds for other engineers.

Chromium third-party DEPS

Some packages related to infrastructure are maintained by Chromium infra teams. These packages are typically uploaded to cloud storage buckets or are explicitly mirrored to a repository on https://chromium.googlesource.com. Examples include GN (Chromium/DevTools build system) or clang-format (multi-language formatter).

The packages in DEPS are typically kept automatically up-to-date with autorollers. These autorollers will periodically update packages, which engineers can fetch with running gclient sync.

These DEPS are checked out on all bots, which includes Chromium and DevTools-specific bots. To avoid excessive network bandwidth usage, by default do not check out packages if they are only used in specific situations.

Only include packages that are maintained by Chromium infrastructure teams and are used to build DevTools in DEPS. For packages that are DevTools-specific, prefer adding them to scripts/deps/manage_node_deps.py instead.