node_modules/eslint-plugin-jsdoc/src/rules/requireThrows.js

import iterateJsdoc from '../iterateJsdoc.js';

/**
 * We can skip checking for a throws value, in case the documentation is inherited
 * or the method is either a constructor or an abstract method.
 * @param {import('../iterateJsdoc.js').Utils} utils a reference to the utils which are used to probe if a tag is present or not.
 * @returns {boolean} true in case deep checking can be skipped; otherwise false.
 */
const canSkip = (utils) => {
  return utils.hasATag([
    // inheritdoc implies that all documentation is inherited
    // see https://jsdoc.app/tags-inheritdoc.html
    //
    // Abstract methods are by definition incomplete,
    // so it is not necessary to document that they throw an error.
    'abstract',
    'virtual',

    // The designated type can itself document `@throws`
    'type',
  ]) ||
    utils.avoidDocs();
};

export default iterateJsdoc(({
  report,
  utils,
}) => {
  // A preflight check. We do not need to run a deep check for abstract
  //  functions.
  if (canSkip(utils)) {
    return;
  }

  const tagName = /** @type {string} */ (utils.getPreferredTagName({
    tagName: 'throws',
  }));
  if (!tagName) {
    return;
  }

  const tags = utils.getTags(tagName);
  const iteratingFunction = utils.isIteratingFunction();

  // In case the code returns something, we expect a return value in JSDoc.
  const [
    tag,
  ] = tags;
  const missingThrowsTag = typeof tag === 'undefined' || tag === null;

  const shouldReport = () => {
    if (!missingThrowsTag) {
      if (tag.type.trim() === 'never' && iteratingFunction && utils.hasThrowValue()) {
        report(`JSDoc @${tagName} declaration set to "never" but throw value found.`);
      }

      return false;
    }

    return iteratingFunction && utils.hasThrowValue();
  };

  if (shouldReport()) {
    report(`Missing JSDoc @${tagName} declaration.`);
  }
}, {
  contextDefaults: true,
  meta: {
    docs: {
      description: 'Requires that throw statements are documented with `@throws` tags.',
      url: 'https://github.com/gajus/eslint-plugin-jsdoc/blob/main/docs/rules/require-throws.md#repos-sticky-header',
    },
    schema: [
      {
        additionalProperties: false,
        properties: {
          contexts: {
            description: `Set this to an array of strings representing the AST context
(or objects with optional \`context\` and \`comment\` properties) where you wish
the rule to be applied.

\`context\` defaults to \`any\` and \`comment\` defaults to no specific comment context.

Overrides the default contexts (\`ArrowFunctionExpression\`, \`FunctionDeclaration\`,
\`FunctionExpression\`). Set to \`"any"\` if you want
the rule to apply to any JSDoc block throughout your files (as is necessary
for finding function blocks not attached to a function declaration or
expression, i.e., \`@callback\` or \`@function\` (or its aliases \`@func\` or
\`@method\`) (including those associated with an \`@interface\`).`,
            items: {
              anyOf: [
                {
                  type: 'string',
                },
                {
                  additionalProperties: false,
                  properties: {
                    comment: {
                      type: 'string',
                    },
                    context: {
                      type: 'string',
                    },
                  },
                  type: 'object',
                },
              ],
            },
            type: 'array',
          },
          exemptedBy: {
            description: `Array of tags (e.g., \`['type']\`) whose presence on the
document block avoids the need for a \`@throws\`. Defaults to an array
with \`inheritdoc\`. If you set this array, it will overwrite the default,
so be sure to add back \`inheritdoc\` if you wish its presence to cause
exemption of the rule.`,
            items: {
              type: 'string',
            },
            type: 'array',
          },
        },
        type: 'object',
      },
    ],
    type: 'suggestion',
  },
});