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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012 Research In Motion Limited. All rights reserved.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "FatFingers.h"
#include "BlackBerryPlatformLog.h"
#include "BlackBerryPlatformScreen.h"
#include "BlackBerryPlatformSettings.h"
#include "CSSComputedStyleDeclaration.h"
#include "CSSParser.h"
#include "DOMSupport.h"
#include "Document.h"
#include "Element.h"
#include "EventNames.h"
#include "ExceptionCode.h"
#include "FloatQuad.h"
#include "Frame.h"
#include "FrameView.h"
#include "HTMLFrameOwnerElement.h"
#include "HTMLInputElement.h"
#include "HTMLNames.h"
#include "HTMLTextAreaElement.h"
#include "Range.h"
#include "RenderObject.h"
#include "RenderView.h"
#include "Text.h"
#include "TextBreakIterator.h"
#include "WebPage_p.h"
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
#include "BackingStore.h"
#endif
using BlackBerry::Platform::LogLevelInfo;
using BlackBerry::Platform::log;
using BlackBerry::Platform::IntRectRegion;
using WTF::RefPtr;
using namespace WebCore;
// Lets make the top padding bigger than other directions, since it gets us more
// accurate clicking results.
namespace BlackBerry {
namespace WebKit {
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
IntRect FatFingers::m_debugFatFingerRect;
IntPoint FatFingers::m_debugFatFingerClickPosition;
IntPoint FatFingers::m_debugFatFingerAdjustedPosition;
#endif
IntRect FatFingers::fingerRectForPoint(const IntPoint& point) const
{
unsigned topPadding, rightPadding, bottomPadding, leftPadding;
getPaddings(topPadding, rightPadding, bottomPadding, leftPadding);
return HitTestResult::rectForPoint(point, topPadding, rightPadding, bottomPadding, leftPadding);
}
static bool hasMousePressListener(Element* element)
{
ASSERT(element);
return element->hasEventListeners(eventNames().clickEvent)
|| element->hasEventListeners(eventNames().mousedownEvent)
|| element->hasEventListeners(eventNames().mouseupEvent);
}
bool FatFingers::isElementClickable(Element* element) const
{
ASSERT(element);
ASSERT(m_matchingApproach != Done);
ASSERT(m_targetType == ClickableElement);
switch (m_matchingApproach) {
case ClickableByDefault: {
ExceptionCode ec = 0;
return element->webkitMatchesSelector("a[href],*:link,*:visited,*[role=button],button,input,select,label[for],area[href],textarea,embed,object", ec)
|| element->isMediaControlElement()
|| (element->isContentEditable() && !element->isInShadowTree())
|| element->shadowPseudoId() == "-webkit-search-cancel-button";
}
case MadeClickableByTheWebpage:
// Elements within a shadow DOM can not be 'made clickable by the webpage', since
// they are not accessible.
if (element->isInShadowTree())
return false;
// FIXME: We fall back to checking for the presence of CSS style "cursor: pointer" to indicate whether the element A
// can be clicked when A neither registers mouse events handlers nor is a hyperlink or form control. This workaround
// ensures that we don't break various Google web apps, including <http://maps.google.com>. Ideally, we should walk
// up the DOM hierarchy to determine the first parent element that accepts mouse events.
// Consider the HTML snippet: <div id="A" onclick="..."><div id="B">Example</div></div>
// Notice, B is not a hyperlink, or form control, and does not register any mouse event handler. Then B cannot
// be clicked. Suppose B specified the CSS property "cursor: pointer". Then, B will be considered as clickable.
return hasMousePressListener(element)
|| CSSComputedStyleDeclaration::create(element)->getPropertyValue(cssPropertyID("cursor")) == "pointer";
default:
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
return false;
}
// FIXME: Handle content editable nodes here too.
static inline bool isFieldWithText(Node* node)
{
ASSERT(node);
if (!node || !node->isElementNode())
return false;
Element* element = toElement(node);
return !DOMSupport::inputElementText(element).isEmpty();
}
static inline int distanceBetweenPoints(const IntPoint& p1, const IntPoint& p2)
{
int dx = p1.x() - p2.x();
int dy = p1.y() - p2.y();
return sqrt((double)((dx * dx) + (dy * dy)));
}
static bool compareDistanceBetweenPoints(const Platform::IntPoint& p, const Platform::IntRectRegion& r1, const Platform::IntRectRegion& r2)
{
return distanceBetweenPoints(p, r1.extents().center()) > distanceBetweenPoints(p, r2.extents().center());
}
static bool isValidFrameOwner(WebCore::Element* element)
{
ASSERT(element);
return element->isFrameOwnerElement() && static_cast<HTMLFrameOwnerElement*>(element)->contentFrame();
}
// NOTE: 'contentPos' is in main frame contents coordinates.
FatFingers::FatFingers(WebPagePrivate* webPage, const WebCore::IntPoint& contentPos, TargetType targetType)
: m_webPage(webPage)
, m_contentPos(contentPos)
, m_targetType(targetType)
, m_matchingApproach(Done)
{
ASSERT(webPage);
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
m_debugFatFingerRect = IntRect(0, 0, 0, 0);
m_debugFatFingerClickPosition = m_webPage->mapToTransformed(m_webPage->mapFromContentsToViewport(contentPos));
m_debugFatFingerAdjustedPosition = m_webPage->mapToTransformed(m_webPage->mapFromContentsToViewport(contentPos));
#endif
}
FatFingers::~FatFingers()
{
}
const FatFingersResult FatFingers::findBestPoint()
{
ASSERT(m_webPage);
ASSERT(m_webPage->m_mainFrame);
m_cachedRectHitTestResults.clear();
FatFingersResult result(m_contentPos);
m_matchingApproach = ClickableByDefault;
// Lets set nodeUnderFatFinger to the result of a point based hit test here. If something
// targable is actually found by ::findIntersectingRegions, then we might replace what we just set below later on.
Element* elementUnderPoint;
Element* clickableElementUnderPoint;
getRelevantInfoFromPoint(m_webPage->m_mainFrame->document(), m_contentPos, elementUnderPoint, clickableElementUnderPoint);
if (elementUnderPoint) {
result.m_nodeUnderFatFinger = elementUnderPoint;
// If we are looking for a Clickable Element and we found one, we can quit early.
if (m_targetType == ClickableElement) {
if (clickableElementUnderPoint) {
setSuccessfulFatFingersResult(result, clickableElementUnderPoint, m_contentPos /*adjustedPosition*/);
return result;
}
if (isElementClickable(elementUnderPoint)) {
setSuccessfulFatFingersResult(result, elementUnderPoint, m_contentPos /*adjustedPosition*/);
return result;
}
}
}
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
// Force blit to make the fat fingers rects show up.
if (!m_debugFatFingerRect.isEmpty())
m_webPage->m_backingStore->repaint(0, 0, m_webPage->transformedViewportSize().width(), m_webPage->transformedViewportSize().height(), true, true);
#endif
Vector<IntersectingRegion> intersectingRegions;
Platform::IntRectRegion remainingFingerRegion = Platform::IntRectRegion(fingerRectForPoint(m_contentPos));
bool foundOne = findIntersectingRegions(m_webPage->m_mainFrame->document(), intersectingRegions, remainingFingerRegion);
if (!foundOne) {
m_matchingApproach = MadeClickableByTheWebpage;
remainingFingerRegion = Platform::IntRectRegion(fingerRectForPoint(m_contentPos));
foundOne = findIntersectingRegions(m_webPage->m_mainFrame->document(), intersectingRegions, remainingFingerRegion);
}
m_matchingApproach = Done;
m_cachedRectHitTestResults.clear();
if (!foundOne)
return result;
Node* bestNode = 0;
Platform::IntRectRegion largestIntersectionRegion;
IntPoint bestPoint;
int largestIntersectionRegionArea = 0;
Vector<IntersectingRegion>::const_iterator endIt = intersectingRegions.end();
for (Vector<IntersectingRegion>::const_iterator it = intersectingRegions.begin(); it != endIt; ++it) {
Node* currentNode = it->first;
Platform::IntRectRegion currentIntersectionRegion = it->second;
int currentIntersectionRegionArea = currentIntersectionRegion.area();
if (currentIntersectionRegionArea > largestIntersectionRegionArea
|| (currentIntersectionRegionArea == largestIntersectionRegionArea
&& compareDistanceBetweenPoints(m_contentPos, currentIntersectionRegion, largestIntersectionRegion))) {
bestNode = currentNode;
largestIntersectionRegion = currentIntersectionRegion;
largestIntersectionRegionArea = currentIntersectionRegionArea;
}
}
if (!bestNode || largestIntersectionRegion.isEmpty())
return result;
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
m_debugFatFingerAdjustedPosition = m_webPage->mapToTransformed(m_webPage->mapFromContentsToViewport(largestIntersectionRegion.rects()[0].center()));
#endif
setSuccessfulFatFingersResult(result, bestNode, largestIntersectionRegion.rects()[0].center() /*adjustedPosition*/);
return result;
}
// 'region' is in contents coordinates relative to the frame containing 'node'
// 'remainingFingerRegion' and 'intersectingRegions' will always be in main frame contents
// coordinates.
// Thus, before comparing, we need to map the former to main frame contents coordinates.
bool FatFingers::checkFingerIntersection(const Platform::IntRectRegion& region,
const Platform::IntRectRegion& remainingFingerRegion,
Node* node, Vector<IntersectingRegion>& intersectingRegions)
{
ASSERT(node);
Platform::IntRectRegion regionCopy(region);
WebCore::IntPoint framePos(m_webPage->frameOffset(node->document()->frame()));
regionCopy.move(framePos.x(), framePos.y());
Platform::IntRectRegion intersection = intersectRegions(regionCopy, remainingFingerRegion);
if (intersection.isEmpty())
return false;
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
String nodeName;
if (node->isTextNode())
nodeName = "text node";
else if (node->isElementNode())
nodeName = String::format("%s node", toElement(node)->tagName().latin1().data());
else
nodeName = "unknown node";
log(LogLevelInfo, "%s has region %s, intersecting at %s (area %d)", nodeName.latin1().data(),
regionCopy.toString().c_str(), intersection.toString().c_str(), intersection.area());
#endif
intersectingRegions.append(std::make_pair(node, intersection));
return true;
}
// intersectingRegions and remainingFingerRegion are all in main frame contents coordinates,
// even on recursive calls of ::findIntersectingRegions.
bool FatFingers::findIntersectingRegions(Document* document,
Vector<IntersectingRegion>& intersectingRegions, Platform::IntRectRegion& remainingFingerRegion)
{
if (!document || !document->frame()->view())
return false;
// The layout needs to be up-to-date to determine if a node is focusable.
document->updateLayoutIgnorePendingStylesheets();
// Create fingerRect.
IntPoint frameContentPos(document->frame()->view()->windowToContents(m_webPage->m_mainFrame->view()->contentsToWindow(m_contentPos)));
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
IntRect fingerRect(fingerRectForPoint(frameContentPos));
IntRect screenFingerRect = m_webPage->mapToTransformed(fingerRect);
log(LogLevelInfo, "fat finger rect now %d, %d, %d, %d", screenFingerRect.x(), screenFingerRect.y(), screenFingerRect.width(), screenFingerRect.height());
// only record the first finger rect
if (document == m_webPage->m_mainFrame->document())
m_debugFatFingerRect = m_webPage->mapToTransformed(m_webPage->mapFromContentsToViewport(fingerRect));
#endif
bool foundOne = false;
RenderLayer* lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar = 0;
// Iterate over the list of nodes (and subrects of nodes where possible), for each saving the
// intersection of the bounding box with the finger rect.
ListHashSet<RefPtr<Node> > intersectedNodes;
getNodesFromRect(document, frameContentPos, intersectedNodes);
ListHashSet<RefPtr<Node> >::const_iterator it = intersectedNodes.begin();
ListHashSet<RefPtr<Node> >::const_iterator end = intersectedNodes.end();
for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
Node* curNode = (*it).get();
if (!curNode || !curNode->renderer())
continue;
if (remainingFingerRegion.isEmpty())
break;
bool isElement = curNode->isElementNode();
if (isElement && isValidFrameOwner(toElement(curNode))) {
HTMLFrameOwnerElement* owner = static_cast<HTMLFrameOwnerElement*>(curNode);
Document* childDocument = owner && owner->contentFrame() ? owner->contentFrame()->document() : 0;
if (!childDocument)
continue;
ASSERT(childDocument->frame()->view());
foundOne |= findIntersectingRegions(childDocument, intersectingRegions, remainingFingerRegion);
} else if (isElement && m_targetType == ClickableElement) {
foundOne |= checkForClickableElement(toElement(curNode), intersectingRegions, remainingFingerRegion, lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar);
} else if (m_targetType == Text)
foundOne |= checkForText(curNode, intersectingRegions, remainingFingerRegion);
}
return foundOne;
}
bool FatFingers::checkForClickableElement(Element* curElement,
Vector<IntersectingRegion>& intersectingRegions,
Platform::IntRectRegion& remainingFingerRegion,
RenderLayer*& lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar)
{
ASSERT(curElement);
bool intersects = false;
Platform::IntRectRegion elementRegion;
bool isClickableElement = isElementClickable(curElement);
if (isClickableElement) {
if (curElement->isLink()) {
// Links can wrap lines, and in such cases Node::getRect() can give us
// not accurate rects, since it unites all InlineBox's rects. In these
// cases, we can process each line of the link separately with our
// intersection rect, getting a more accurate clicking.
Vector<FloatQuad> quads;
curElement->renderer()->absoluteFocusRingQuads(quads);
size_t n = quads.size();
ASSERT(n);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
elementRegion = unionRegions(elementRegion, Platform::IntRect(quads[i].enclosingBoundingBox()));
} else
elementRegion = Platform::IntRectRegion(curElement->renderer()->absoluteBoundingBoxRect(true /*use transforms*/));
} else
elementRegion = Platform::IntRectRegion(curElement->renderer()->absoluteBoundingBoxRect(true /*use transforms*/));
if (lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar) {
RenderLayer* curElementRenderLayer = m_webPage->enclosingPositionedAncestorOrSelfIfPositioned(curElement->renderer()->enclosingLayer());
if (curElementRenderLayer != lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar) {
// elementRegion will always be in contents coordinates of its container frame. It needs to be
// mapped to main frame contents coordinates in order to subtract the fingerRegion, then.
WebCore::IntPoint framePos(m_webPage->frameOffset(curElement->document()->frame()));
Platform::IntRectRegion layerRegion(Platform::IntRect(lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar->renderer()->absoluteBoundingBoxRect(true/*use transforms*/)));
layerRegion.move(framePos.x(), framePos.y());
remainingFingerRegion = subtractRegions(remainingFingerRegion, layerRegion);
lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar = curElementRenderLayer;
}
} else
lowestPositionedEnclosingLayerSoFar = m_webPage->enclosingPositionedAncestorOrSelfIfPositioned(curElement->renderer()->enclosingLayer());
if (isClickableElement)
intersects = checkFingerIntersection(elementRegion, remainingFingerRegion, curElement, intersectingRegions);
return intersects;
}
bool FatFingers::checkForText(Node* curNode, Vector<IntersectingRegion>& intersectingRegions, Platform::IntRectRegion& fingerRegion)
{
ASSERT(curNode);
if (isFieldWithText(curNode)) {
// FIXME: Find all text in the field and find the best word.
// For now, we will just select the whole field.
IntRect boundingRect = curNode->renderer()->absoluteBoundingBoxRect(true /*use transforms*/);
Platform::IntRectRegion nodeRegion(boundingRect);
return checkFingerIntersection(nodeRegion, fingerRegion, curNode, intersectingRegions);
}
if (curNode->isTextNode()) {
WebCore::Text* curText = static_cast<WebCore::Text*>(curNode);
String allText = curText->wholeText();
// Iterate through all words, breaking at whitespace, to find the bounding box of each word.
TextBreakIterator* wordIterator = wordBreakIterator(allText.characters(), allText.length());
int lastOffset = textBreakFirst(wordIterator);
if (lastOffset == -1)
return false;
bool foundOne = false;
int offset;
Document* document = curNode->document();
while ((offset = textBreakNext(wordIterator)) != -1) {
RefPtr<Range> range = Range::create(document, curText, lastOffset, curText, offset);
if (!range->text().stripWhiteSpace().isEmpty()) {
#if DEBUG_FAT_FINGERS
log(LogLevelInfo, "Checking word '%s'", range->text().latin1().data());
#endif
Platform::IntRectRegion rangeRegion(DOMSupport::transformedBoundingBoxForRange(*range));
foundOne |= checkFingerIntersection(rangeRegion, fingerRegion, curNode, intersectingRegions);
}
lastOffset = offset;
}
return foundOne;
}
return false;
}
void FatFingers::getPaddings(unsigned& top, unsigned& right, unsigned& bottom, unsigned& left) const
{
static unsigned topPadding = Platform::Settings::instance()->topFatFingerPadding();
static unsigned rightPadding = Platform::Settings::instance()->rightFatFingerPadding();
static unsigned bottomPadding = Platform::Settings::instance()->bottomFatFingerPadding();
static unsigned leftPadding = Platform::Settings::instance()->leftFatFingerPadding();
double currentScale = m_webPage->currentScale();
top = topPadding / currentScale;
right = rightPadding / currentScale;
bottom = bottomPadding / currentScale;
left = leftPadding / currentScale;
}
FatFingers::CachedResultsStrategy FatFingers::cachingStrategy() const
{
switch (m_matchingApproach) {
case ClickableByDefault:
return GetFromRenderTree;
case MadeClickableByTheWebpage:
return GetFromCache;
case Done:
default:
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return GetFromRenderTree;
}
}
void FatFingers::getNodesFromRect(Document* document, const IntPoint& contentPos, ListHashSet<RefPtr<WebCore::Node> >& intersectedNodes)
{
FatFingers::CachedResultsStrategy cacheResolvingStrategy = cachingStrategy();
if (cacheResolvingStrategy == GetFromCache) {
ASSERT(m_cachedRectHitTestResults.contains(document));
intersectedNodes = m_cachedRectHitTestResults.get(document);
return;
}
ASSERT(cacheResolvingStrategy == GetFromRenderTree);
unsigned topPadding, rightPadding, bottomPadding, leftPadding;
getPaddings(topPadding, rightPadding, bottomPadding, leftPadding);
HitTestRequest request(HitTestRequest::ReadOnly | HitTestRequest::Active | HitTestRequest::IgnoreClipping);
// The user functions checkForText() and findIntersectingRegions() uses the Node.wholeText() to checkFingerIntersection()
// not the text in its shadow tree.
ShadowContentFilterPolicy allowShadow = m_targetType == Text ? DoNotAllowShadowContent : AllowShadowContent;
HitTestResult result(contentPos, topPadding, rightPadding, bottomPadding, leftPadding, allowShadow);
document->renderView()->layer()->hitTest(request, result);
intersectedNodes = result.rectBasedTestResult();
m_cachedRectHitTestResults.add(document, intersectedNodes);
}
void FatFingers::getRelevantInfoFromPoint(Document* document, const IntPoint& contentPos, Element*& elementUnderPoint, Element*& clickableElementUnderPoint) const
{
elementUnderPoint = 0;
clickableElementUnderPoint = 0;
if (!document || !document->renderer() || !document->frame())
return;
HitTestResult result = document->frame()->eventHandler()->hitTestResultAtPoint(contentPos, true /*allowShadowContent*/);
Node* node = result.innerNode();
while (node && !node->isElementNode())
node = node->parentNode();
elementUnderPoint = static_cast<Element*>(node);
clickableElementUnderPoint = result.URLElement();
}
void FatFingers::setSuccessfulFatFingersResult(FatFingersResult& result, Node* bestNode, const WebCore::IntPoint& adjustedPoint)
{
result.m_nodeUnderFatFinger = bestNode;
result.m_adjustedPosition = adjustedPoint;
result.m_positionWasAdjusted = true;
result.m_isValid = true;
bool isTextInputElement = false;
if (m_targetType == ClickableElement) {
ASSERT(bestNode->isElementNode());
Element* bestElement = static_cast<Element*>(bestNode);
isTextInputElement = DOMSupport::isTextInputElement(bestElement);
}
result.m_isTextInput = isTextInputElement;
}
}
}