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href="LocalValue.html">LocalValue</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Locator.html">Locator</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="LogManager.html">LogManager</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Logger.html">Logger</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Message.html">Message</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="MoveTargetOutOfBoundsError.html">MoveTargetOutOfBoundsError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NavigateResult.html">NavigateResult</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NavigationInfo.html">NavigationInfo</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Network.html">Network</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NetworkInspector.html">NetworkInspector</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NoSuchAlertError.html">NoSuchAlertError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NoSuchCookieError.html">NoSuchCookieError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NoSuchElementError.html">NoSuchElementError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NoSuchFrameError.html">NoSuchFrameError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NoSuchSessionError.html">NoSuchSessionError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NoSuchShadowRootError.html">NoSuchShadowRootError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="NoSuchWindowError.html">NoSuchWindowError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="PartialCookie.html">PartialCookie</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="PartitionDescriptor.html">PartitionDescriptor</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="PartitionKey.html">PartitionKey</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Pointer.html">Pointer</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Preferences.html">Preferences</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="PrintResult.html">PrintResult</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ProvideResponseParameters.html">ProvideResponseParameters</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="RealmInfo.html">RealmInfo</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ReferenceValue.html">ReferenceValue</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="RegExpValue.html">RegExpValue</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="RelativeBy.html">RelativeBy</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="RemoteValue.html">RemoteValue</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Request.html">Request</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="RequestData.html">RequestData</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Response.html">Response</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ResponseData.html">ResponseData</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ResponseStarted.html">ResponseStarted</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Result.html">Result</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ScriptManager.html">ScriptManager</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ScriptTimeoutError.html">ScriptTimeoutError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Select.html">Select</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="SeleniumServer.html">SeleniumServer</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="SerializationOptions.html">SerializationOptions</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Server.html">Server</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Session.html">Session</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="SessionNotCreatedError.html">SessionNotCreatedError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ShadowRoot.html">ShadowRoot</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="ShadowRootPromise.html">ShadowRootPromise</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Source.html">Source</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="StaleElementReferenceError.html">StaleElementReferenceError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Storage.html">Storage</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="StorageKeyPartitionDescriptor.html">StorageKeyPartitionDescriptor</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="TimeoutError.html">TimeoutError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="UnableToCaptureScreenError.html">UnableToCaptureScreenError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="UnableToSetCookieError.html">UnableToSetCookieError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="UnexpectedAlertOpenError.html">UnexpectedAlertOpenError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="UnknownCommandError.html">UnknownCommandError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="UnknownMethodError.html">UnknownMethodError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="UnsupportedOperationError.html">UnsupportedOperationError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="UrlPattern.html">UrlPattern</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="VirtualAuthenticatorOptions.html">VirtualAuthenticatorOptions</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="WebDriver.html">WebDriver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="WebDriverError.html">WebDriverError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="WebElement.html">WebElement</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="WebElementCondition.html">WebElementCondition</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="WebElementPromise.html">WebElementPromise</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Wheel.html">Wheel</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="WindowRealmInfo.html">WindowRealmInfo</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="Zip.html">Zip</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="createDriver-thenableWebDriverProxy.html">thenableWebDriverProxy</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_chrome-Driver.html">Driver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_chrome-Options.html">Options</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_chrome-ServiceBuilder.html">ServiceBuilder</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_chromium-Driver.html">Driver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_chromium-Extensions.html">Extensions</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_chromium-Options.html">Options</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_chromium-ServiceBuilder.html">ServiceBuilder</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_edge-Driver.html">Driver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_edge-Options.html">Options</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_edge-ServiceBuilder.html">ServiceBuilder</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_firefox-AddonFormatError.html">AddonFormatError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_firefox-Channel.html">Channel</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_firefox-Driver.html">Driver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_firefox-Options.html">Options</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_firefox-ServiceBuilder.html">ServiceBuilder</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_ie-Driver.html">Driver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_ie-Options.html">Options</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_ie-ServiceBuilder.html">ServiceBuilder</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_safari-Driver.html">Driver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_safari-Options.html">Options</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="module-selenium-webdriver_safari-ServiceBuilder.html">ServiceBuilder</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-section-title with-arrow" data-isopen="false" 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xlink:href="#light-theme-icon"></use></svg></button></div><div class="navbar-right-item"><button class="icon-button font-size" aria-label="change-font-size"><svg><use xlink:href="#font-size-icon"></use></svg></button></div></div><nav></nav></nav></div><div class="toc-container"><div class="toc-content"><span class="bold">On this page</span><div id="eed4d2a0bfd64539bb9df78095dec881"></div></div></div><div class="body-wrapper"><div class="main-content"><div class="main-wrapper"><section class="readme"><article><h1 id="selenium-webdriver">selenium-webdriver</h1><p>Selenium is a browser automation library. Most often used for testing web-applications, Selenium may be used for any task that requires automating interaction with the browser.</p><h2 id="installation">Installation</h2><p>Selenium may be installed via npm with</p><pre><code>npm install selenium-webdriver |
| </code></pre><p>You will need to download additional components to work with each of the major browsers. The drivers for Chrome, Firefox, and Microsoft's IE and Edge web browsers are all standalone executables that should be placed on your system <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_%28variable%29">PATH</a>. Apple's safaridriver (v10 and above) can be found at the following path – /usr/bin/safaridriver. To enable automation on safari, you need to run command <code>safaridriver --enable</code>.</p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left">Browser</th><th style="text-align:left">Component</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left">Chrome</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/#stable">chromedriver(.exe)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Internet Explorer</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.selenium.dev/downloads/">IEDriverServer.exe</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Edge</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=619687">MicrosoftWebDriver.msi</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Firefox</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/">geckodriver(.exe)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Opera</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://github.com/operasoftware/operachromiumdriver/releases">operadriver(.exe)</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Safari</td><td style="text-align:left"><a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/content/releasenotes/General/WhatsNewInSafari/Articles/Safari_10_0.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014305-CH11-DontLinkElementID_28">safaridriver</a></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="usage">Usage</h2><p>The sample below and others are included in the <code>example</code> directory. You may also find the tests for selenium-webdriver informative.</p><pre class="prettyprint source lang-javascript"><code>const { Builder, Browser, By, Key, until } = require('selenium-webdriver') |
| </code></pre><h3 id="using-the-builder-api">Using the Builder API</h3><p>The <code>Builder</code> class is your one-stop shop for configuring new WebDriver instances. Rather than clutter your code with branches for the various browsers, the builder lets you set all options in one flow. When you call <code>Builder#build()</code>, all options irrelevant to the selected browser are dropped:</p><pre class="prettyprint source lang-javascript"><code>const webdriver = require('selenium-webdriver') |
| </code></pre><p>Why would you want to configure options irrelevant to the target browser? The <code>Builder</code>'s API defines your <em>default</em> configuration. You can change the target browser at runtime through the <code>SELENIUM_BROWSER</code> environment variable. For example, the <code>example/google_search.js</code> script is configured to run against Firefox. You can run the example against other browsers just by changing the runtime environment</p><pre><code># cd node_modules/selenium-webdriver |
| </code></pre><h3 id="the-standalone-selenium-server">The Standalone Selenium Server</h3><p>The standalone Selenium Server acts as a proxy between your script and the browser-specific drivers. The server may be used when running locally, but it's not recommend as it introduces an extra hop for each request and will slow things down. The server is required, however, to use a browser on a remote host (most browser drivers, like the IEDriverServer, do not accept remote connections).</p><p>To use the Selenium Server, you will need to install the <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html">JDK</a> and download the latest server from <a href="https://www.selenium.dev/downloads/">Selenium</a>. Once downloaded, run the server with</p><pre><code>java -jar selenium-server-4.27.0.jar standalone |
| </code></pre><p>You can experiment with these options using the <code>example/google_search.js</code> script provided with <code>selenium-webdriver</code>.</p><h2 id="documentation">Documentation</h2><p>API documentation is available online from the <a href="https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/docs/api/javascript/">Selenium project</a>. Additional resources include</p><ul><li>the #selenium channel on freenode IRC</li><li>the <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/selenium-users">selenium-users@googlegroups.com</a> list</li><li><a href="https://selenium.dev/documentation/">SeleniumHQ</a> documentation</li></ul><h2 id="contributing">Contributing</h2><p>Contributions are accepted either through <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/">GitHub</a> pull requests or patches via the <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues">Selenium issue tracker</a>.</p><h2 id="node-support-policy">Node Support Policy</h2><p>Each version of selenium-webdriver will support the latest <em>semver-minor</em> version of the <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/LTS">LTS</a> and stable Node releases. All <em>semver-major</em> & <em>semver-minor</em> versions between the LTS and stable release will have "best effort" support. Following a Selenium release, any <em>semver-minor</em> Node releases will also have "best effort" support. Releases older than the latest LTS, <em>semver-major</em> releases, and all unstable release branches (e.g. "v.Next") are considered strictly unsupported.</p><p>For example, suppose the current LTS and stable releases are v22.13.0 and v23.6.0, respectively. Then a Selenium release would have the following support levels:</p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:center">Version</th><th style="text-align:center">Support</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center"><= 16.20.2</td><td style="text-align:center"><em>unsupported</em></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">16.20.2</td><td style="text-align:center">supported</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">18.8.0</td><td style="text-align:center">supported</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">>= 22.13.0</td><td style="text-align:center">best effort</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">v.Next</td><td style="text-align:center"><em>unsupported</em></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="support-level-definitions">Support Level Definitions</h3><ul><li><p><em>supported:</em> A selenium-webdriver release will be API compatible with the platform API, without the use of runtime flags.</p></li><li><p><em>best effort:</em> Bugs will be investigated as time permits. API compatibility is only guaranteed where required by a <em>supported</em> release. This effectively means the adoption of new JS features, such as ES2015 modules, will depend on what is supported in Node's LTS.</p></li><li><p><em>unsupported:</em> Bug submissions will be closed as will-not-fix and API compatibility is not guaranteed.</p></li></ul><h3 id="projected-support-schedule">Projected Support Schedule</h3><p>If Node releases a new <a href="https://github.com/nodejs/LTS">LTS</a> each October and a new major version every 6 months, the support window for selenium-webdriver will be roughly:</p><table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:center">Release</th><th style="text-align:center">Status</th><th style="text-align:center">END-OF-LIFE</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center">v18.x</td><td style="text-align:center">Maintenance LTS</td><td style="text-align:center">2025-04-30</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">v19.x</td><td style="text-align:center">End-of-Life</td><td style="text-align:center">2023-06-01</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">v20.x</td><td style="text-align:center">Maintenance LTS</td><td style="text-align:center">2026-04-30</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">v21.x</td><td style="text-align:center">End-of-Life</td><td style="text-align:center">2024-06-01</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">V22.x</td><td style="text-align:center">Active LTS</td><td style="text-align:center">2027-04-30</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center">V23.x</td><td style="text-align:center">Current</td><td style="text-align:center">2025-06-01</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="issues">Issues</h2><p>Please report any issues using the <a href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues">Selenium issue tracker</a>. When using the issue tracker</p><ul><li><strong>Do</strong> include a detailed description of the problem.</li><li><strong>Do</strong> include a link to a <a href="http://gist.github.com/">gist</a> with any interesting stack traces/logs (you may also attach these directly to the bug report).</li><li><strong>Do</strong> include a <a href="http://www.webkit.org/quality/reduction.html">reduced test case</a>. Reporting "unable to find element on the page" is <em>not</em> a valid report - there's nothing for us to look into. Expect your bug report to be closed if you do not provide enough information for us to investigate.</li><li><strong>Do not</strong> use the issue tracker to submit basic help requests. All help inquiries should be directed to the <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/selenium-users">user forum</a> or #selenium IRC channel.</li><li><strong>Do not</strong> post empty "I see this too" or "Any updates?" comments. These provide no additional information and clutter the log.</li><li><strong>Do not</strong> report regressions on closed bugs as they are not actively monitored for updates (especially bugs that are >6 months old). Please open a new issue and reference the original bug in your report.</li></ul><h2 id="license">License</h2><p>Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at</p><p>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</p><p>Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 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href="global.html#checkedNodeCall">checkedNodeCall</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#color">color</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#consoleHandler">consoleHandler</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#copy">copy</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#copyDir">copyDir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#createDriver">createDriver</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#delayed">delayed</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#direct">direct</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#elementIsDisabled">elementIsDisabled</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#elementIsEnabled">elementIsEnabled</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#elementIsNotSelected">elementIsNotSelected</a></div><div 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class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getIPAddress">getIPAddress</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getJavaPath">getJavaPath</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLevel">getLevel</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLogInspectorInstance">getLogInspectorInstance</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLogger">getLogger</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLoopbackAddress">getLoopbackAddress</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getRequestOptions">getRequestOptions</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getStatus">getStatus</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getTestHook">getTestHook</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#headersToString">headersToString</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#ignore">ignore</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#init">init</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#installConsoleHandler">installConsoleHandler</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isErrorResponse">isErrorResponse</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isFree">isFree</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isId">isId</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isIdle">isIdle</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isObject">isObject</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isPromise">isPromise</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isRetryableNetworkError">isRetryableNetworkError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isSelenium3x">isSelenium3x</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#legacyTimeout">legacyTimeout</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#load">load</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#locate">locate</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#locateWith">locateWith</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#manual">manual</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#map">map</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#mkdir">mkdir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#mkdirp">mkdirp</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#of">of</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#pac">pac</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#pad">pad</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#parseHttpResponse">parseHttpResponse</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#path">path</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#projectRoot">projectRoot</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#read">read</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#removeConsoleHandler">removeConsoleHandler</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#requireAtom">requireAtom</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#resolveCommandLineFlags">resolveCommandLineFlags</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#resolveWaitMessage">resolveWaitMessage</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#rmDir">rmDir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#sendIndex">sendIndex</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#sendRequest">sendRequest</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#serialize">serialize</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#setFileDetector">setFileDetector</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#shouldRetryRequest">shouldRetryRequest</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#socks">socks</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#splitHostAndPort">splitHostAndPort</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#stalenessOf">stalenessOf</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#start">start</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#startSeleniumServer">startSeleniumServer</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#stat">stat</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#stop">stop</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#suite">suite</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#suite">suite</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#system">system</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#thenFinally">thenFinally</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#throwDecodedError">throwDecodedError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#titleContains">titleContains</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#titleIs">titleIs</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#titleMatches">titleMatches</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#tmpDir">tmpDir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#tmpFile">tmpFile</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#toExecuteAtomCommand">toExecuteAtomCommand</a></div><div 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