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class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getHostName">getHostName</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getIPAddress">getIPAddress</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getJavaPath">getJavaPath</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLevel">getLevel</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLogInspectorInstance">getLogInspectorInstance</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLogger">getLogger</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getLoopbackAddress">getLoopbackAddress</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getRequestOptions">getRequestOptions</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getStatus">getStatus</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#getTestHook">getTestHook</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#headersToString">headersToString</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#ignore">ignore</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#init">init</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#installConsoleHandler">installConsoleHandler</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isErrorResponse">isErrorResponse</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isFree">isFree</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isId">isId</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isIdle">isIdle</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isObject">isObject</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isPromise">isPromise</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isRetryableNetworkError">isRetryableNetworkError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#isSelenium3x">isSelenium3x</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#legacyTimeout">legacyTimeout</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#load">load</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#locate">locate</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#locateWith">locateWith</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#manual">manual</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#map">map</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#mkdir">mkdir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#mkdirp">mkdirp</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#of">of</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#pac">pac</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#pad">pad</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#parseHttpResponse">parseHttpResponse</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#path">path</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#projectRoot">projectRoot</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#read">read</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#removeConsoleHandler">removeConsoleHandler</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#requireAtom">requireAtom</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#resolveCommandLineFlags">resolveCommandLineFlags</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#resolveWaitMessage">resolveWaitMessage</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#rmDir">rmDir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#sendIndex">sendIndex</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#sendRequest">sendRequest</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#serialize">serialize</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#setFileDetector">setFileDetector</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#shouldRetryRequest">shouldRetryRequest</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#socks">socks</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#splitHostAndPort">splitHostAndPort</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#stalenessOf">stalenessOf</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#start">start</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#startSeleniumServer">startSeleniumServer</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#stat">stat</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#stop">stop</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#suite">suite</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#suite">suite</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#system">system</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#thenFinally">thenFinally</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#throwDecodedError">throwDecodedError</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#titleContains">titleContains</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#titleIs">titleIs</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#titleMatches">titleMatches</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#tmpDir">tmpDir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#tmpFile">tmpFile</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#toExecuteAtomCommand">toExecuteAtomCommand</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#toMap">toMap</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#toWireValue">toWireValue</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#tryParse">tryParse</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#unlink">unlink</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#unzip">unzip</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#url">url</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#urlContains">urlContains</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#urlIs">urlIs</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#urlMatches">urlMatches</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#waitForServer">waitForServer</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#waitForUrl">waitForUrl</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#walkDir">walkDir</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#whereIs">whereIs</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#withTagName">withTagName</a></div><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a href="global.html#write">write</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="navbar-container" id="VuAckcnZhf"><nav class="navbar"><div class="navbar-left-items"><div class="navbar-item"><a id="github" href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium" target="">GitHub</a></div><div class="navbar-item"><a id="npm" href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/selenium-webdriver" target="">npm</a></div></div><div class="navbar-right-items"><div class="navbar-right-item"><button class="icon-button search-button" aria-label="open-search"><svg><use xlink:href="#search-icon"></use></svg></button></div><div class="navbar-right-item"><button class="icon-button theme-toggle" aria-label="toggle-theme"><svg><use class="theme-svg-use" xlink:href="#light-theme-icon"></use></svg></button></div><div class="navbar-right-item"><button class="icon-button font-size" aria-label="change-font-size"><svg><use xlink:href="#font-size-icon"></use></svg></button></div></div><nav></nav></nav></div><div class="toc-container"><div class="toc-content"><span class="bold">On this page</span><div id="eed4d2a0bfd64539bb9df78095dec881"></div></div></div><div class="body-wrapper"><div class="main-content"><div class="main-wrapper"><section><header><h1 id="ShadowRoot-title" class="has-anchor">ShadowRoot</h1><div class="class-description"><p>Represents a ShadowRoot of a <a href="WebElement.html">WebElement</a>. Provides functions to retrieve elements that live in the DOM below the ShadowRoot.</p></div></header><article><div class="container-overview"><h2 id="constructor" class="has-anchor">Constructor</h2><h3 class="name has-anchor" id="ShadowRoot"><span class="type-signature"></span>new ShadowRoot<span class="signature">()</span></h3><dl class="details"><div class="details-item-container"><dt class="tag-source bold">Source</dt><dd class="tag-source"><ul><li><a href="lib_webdriver.js.html">lib/webdriver.js</a>, <a href="lib_webdriver.js.html#line3063">line 3063</a></li></ul></dd></div></dl></div><h2 id="methods" class="subsection-title has-anchor">Methods</h2><h3 class="name has-anchor" id="findElement"><span class="type-signature"></span>findElement<span class="signature">(locator<span class="signature-attributes">non-null</span>)</span><span class="type-signature"> &rarr; (non-null) {<a href="WebElementPromise.html">WebElementPromise</a>}</span></h3><div class="description"><p>Schedule a command to find a descendant of this ShadowROot. If the element cannot be found, the returned promise will be rejected with a NoSuchElementError.</p><p>The search criteria for an element may be defined using one of the static factories on the by.By class, or as a short-hand ./by.ByHash object. For example, the following two statements are equivalent:</p><pre><code>var e1 = shadowroot.findElement(By.id('foo'));
 var e2 = shadowroot.findElement({id:'foo'});
 </code></pre><p>You may also provide a custom locator function, which takes as input this instance and returns a <a href="WebElement.html">WebElement</a>, or a promise that will resolve to a WebElement. If the returned promise resolves to an array of WebElements, WebDriver will use the first element. For example, to find the first visible link on a page, you could write:</p><pre><code>var link = element.findElement(firstVisibleLink);

 function firstVisibleLink(shadowRoot) {
   var links = shadowRoot.findElements(By.tagName('a'));
   return promise.filter(links, function(link) {
     return link.isDisplayed();
   });
 }
 </code></pre></div><div class="method-member-container flex flex-col w-100 overflow-auto mt-20"><strong>Parameters:</strong><table class="params"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th class="last">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="name"><code>locator</code></td><td class="type"><span class="param-type">by.<wbr>By</span> |<wbr> <span class="param-type">function</span></td><td class="description last"><p>The locator strategy to use when searching for the element.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><dl class="details"><div class="details-item-container"><dt class="tag-source bold">Source</dt><dd class="tag-source"><ul><li><a href="lib_webdriver.js.html">lib/webdriver.js</a>, <a href="lib_webdriver.js.html#line3150">line 3150</a></li></ul></dd></div></dl><div class="method-member-container mt-20"><strong>Returns:</strong><div class="param-desc"><p>A WebElement that can be used to issue commands against the located element. If the element is not found, the element will be invalidated and all scheduled commands aborted.</p></div><dl class="param-type"><dt>Type:&nbsp;</dt><dd><span class="param-type"><a href="WebElementPromise.html">WebElementPromise</a></span></dd></dl></div><h3 class="name has-anchor" id="findElements"><span class="type-signature">(async) </span>findElements<span class="signature">(locator<span class="signature-attributes">non-null</span>)</span><span class="type-signature"> &rarr; (non-null) {Promise.&lt;!Array.&lt;!<a href="WebElement.html">WebElement</a>>>}</span></h3><div class="description"><p>Locates all the descendants of this element that match the given search criteria.</p></div><div class="method-member-container flex flex-col w-100 overflow-auto mt-20"><strong>Parameters:</strong><table class="params"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th class="last">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="name"><code>locator</code></td><td class="type"><span class="param-type">by.<wbr>By</span> |<wbr> <span class="param-type">function</span></td><td class="description last"><p>The locator strategy to use when searching for the element.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><dl class="details"><div class="details-item-container"><dt class="tag-source bold">Source</dt><dd class="tag-source"><ul><li><a href="lib_webdriver.js.html">lib/webdriver.js</a>, <a href="lib_webdriver.js.html#line3173">line 3173</a></li></ul></dd></div></dl><div class="method-member-container mt-20"><strong>Returns:</strong><div class="param-desc"><p>A promise that will resolve to an array of WebElements.</p></div><dl class="param-type"><dt>Type:&nbsp;</dt><dd><span class="param-type">Promise.&lt;!Array.&lt;!<a href="WebElement.html">WebElement</a>>></span></dd></dl></div><h3 class="name has-anchor" id=".extractId"><span class="type-signature">(static) </span>extractId<span class="signature">(obj)</span><span class="type-signature"> &rarr; {string}</span></h3><div class="description"><p>Extracts the encoded ShadowRoot ID from the object.</p></div><div class="method-member-container flex flex-col w-100 overflow-auto mt-20"><strong>Parameters:</strong><table class="params"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th class="last">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="name"><code>obj</code></td><td class="type"><span class="param-type">?</span></td><td class="description last"><p>The object to extract the ID from.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><dl class="details"><div class="details-item-container"><dt class="tag-source bold">Source</dt><dd class="tag-source"><ul><li><a href="lib_webdriver.js.html">lib/webdriver.js</a>, <a href="lib_webdriver.js.html#line3076">line 3076</a></li></ul></dd></div></dl><div class="method-member-container mt-20"><strong>Throws:</strong><dl><dt><div class="param-desc"><p>if the object is not a valid encoded ID.</p></div></dt><dd></dd><dt><dl><dt>Type</dt><dd><span class="param-type">TypeError</span></dd></dl></dt><dd></dd></dl></div><div class="method-member-container mt-20"><strong>Returns:</strong><div class="param-desc"><p>the extracted ID.</p></div><dl class="param-type"><dt>Type:&nbsp;</dt><dd><span class="param-type">string</span></dd></dl></div><h3 class="name has-anchor" id=".isId"><span class="type-signature">(static) </span>isId<span class="signature">(obj)</span><span class="type-signature"> &rarr; {boolean}</span></h3><div class="method-member-container flex flex-col w-100 overflow-auto mt-20"><strong>Parameters:</strong><table class="params"><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th class="last">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="name"><code>obj</code></td><td class="type"><span class="param-type">?</span></td><td class="description last"><p>the object to test.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><dl class="details"><div class="details-item-container"><dt class="tag-source bold">Source</dt><dd class="tag-source"><ul><li><a href="lib_webdriver.js.html">lib/webdriver.js</a>, <a href="lib_webdriver.js.html#line3089">line 3089</a></li></ul></dd></div></dl><div class="method-member-container mt-20"><strong>Returns:</strong><div class="param-desc"><p>whether the object is a valid encoded WebElement ID.</p></div><dl class="param-type"><dt>Type:&nbsp;</dt><dd><span class="param-type">boolean</span></dd></dl></div></article></section></div></div></div><div class="search-container" id="PkfLWpAbet" style="display:none"><div class="wrapper" id="iCxFxjkHbP"><button class="icon-button search-close-button" id="VjLlGakifb" aria-label="close search"><svg><use xlink:href="#close-icon"></use></svg></button><div class="search-box-c"><svg><use xlink:href="#search-icon"></use></svg> <input type="text" id="vpcKVYIppa" class="search-input" placeholder="Search..." autofocus></div><div class="search-result-c" id="fWwVHRuDuN"><span class="search-result-c-text">Type anything to view search result</span></div></div></div><div class="mobile-menu-icon-container"><button class="icon-button" id="mobile-menu" data-isopen="false" aria-label="menu"><svg><use xlink:href="#menu-icon"></use></svg></button></div><div id="mobile-sidebar" class="mobile-sidebar-container"><div class="mobile-sidebar-wrapper"><a href="/" class="sidebar-title sidebar-title-anchor">Selenium WebDriver JavaScript API</a><div class="mobile-nav-links"><div class="navbar-item"><a id="github-mobile" href="https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium" target="">GitHub</a></div><div class="navbar-item"><a id="npm-mobile" href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/selenium-webdriver" target="">npm</a></div></div><div class="mobile-sidebar-items-c"><div class="sidebar-section-title with-arrow" data-isopen="false" id="sidebar-modules"><div>Modules</div><svg><use xlink:href="#down-icon"></use></svg></div><div class="sidebar-section-children-container"><div class="sidebar-section-children"><a 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