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/*
* Copyright 2017 WebAssembly Community Group participants
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//
// wasm-emscripten-finalize console tool
// Performs Emscripten-specific transforms on .wasm files
//
#include <exception>
#include "abi/js.h"
#include "ir/trapping.h"
#include "support/colors.h"
#include "support/debug.h"
#include "support/file.h"
#include "tool-options.h"
#include "wasm-binary.h"
#include "wasm-emscripten.h"
#include "wasm-io.h"
#include "wasm-printing.h"
#include "wasm-validator.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "emscripten"
using namespace cashew;
using namespace wasm;
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
const uint64_t INVALID_BASE = -1;
std::string infile;
std::string outfile;
std::string inputSourceMapFilename;
std::string outputSourceMapFilename;
std::string outputSourceMapUrl;
std::string dataSegmentFile;
bool emitBinary = true;
bool debugInfo = false;
bool DWARF = false;
bool isSideModule = false;
bool legalizeJavaScriptFFI = true;
bool checkStackOverflow = false;
uint64_t globalBase = INVALID_BASE;
bool standaloneWasm = false;
ToolOptions options("wasm-emscripten-finalize",
"Performs Emscripten-specific transforms on .wasm files");
options
.add("--output",
"-o",
"Output file",
Options::Arguments::One,
[&outfile](Options*, const std::string& argument) {
outfile = argument;
Colors::setEnabled(false);
})
.add("--debuginfo",
"-g",
"Emit names section in wasm binary (or full debuginfo in wast)",
Options::Arguments::Zero,
[&debugInfo](Options*, const std::string&) { debugInfo = true; })
.add("--dwarf",
"",
"Update DWARF debug info",
Options::Arguments::Zero,
[&DWARF](Options*, const std::string&) { DWARF = true; })
.add("--emit-text",
"-S",
"Emit text instead of binary for the output file",
Options::Arguments::Zero,
[&emitBinary](Options*, const std::string&) { emitBinary = false; })
.add("--global-base",
"",
"The address at which static globals were placed",
Options::Arguments::One,
[&globalBase](Options*, const std::string& argument) {
globalBase = std::stoull(argument);
})
// TODO(sbc): Remove this one this argument is no longer passed by
// emscripten. See https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/8905
.add("--initial-stack-pointer",
"",
"ignored - will be removed in a future release",
Options::Arguments::One,
[](Options*, const std::string& argument) {})
.add("--side-module",
"",
"Input is an emscripten side module",
Options::Arguments::Zero,
[&isSideModule](Options* o, const std::string& argument) {
isSideModule = true;
})
.add("--input-source-map",
"-ism",
"Consume source map from the specified file",
Options::Arguments::One,
[&inputSourceMapFilename](Options* o, const std::string& argument) {
inputSourceMapFilename = argument;
})
.add("--no-legalize-javascript-ffi",
"-nj",
"Do not fully legalize (i64->i32, "
"f32->f64) the imports and exports for interfacing with JS",
Options::Arguments::Zero,
[&legalizeJavaScriptFFI](Options* o, const std::string&) {
legalizeJavaScriptFFI = false;
})
.add("--output-source-map",
"-osm",
"Emit source map to the specified file",
Options::Arguments::One,
[&outputSourceMapFilename](Options* o, const std::string& argument) {
outputSourceMapFilename = argument;
})
.add("--output-source-map-url",
"-osu",
"Emit specified string as source map URL",
Options::Arguments::One,
[&outputSourceMapUrl](Options* o, const std::string& argument) {
outputSourceMapUrl = argument;
})
.add("--separate-data-segments",
"",
"Separate data segments to a file",
Options::Arguments::One,
[&dataSegmentFile](Options* o, const std::string& argument) {
dataSegmentFile = argument;
})
.add("--check-stack-overflow",
"",
"Check for stack overflows every time the stack is extended",
Options::Arguments::Zero,
[&checkStackOverflow](Options* o, const std::string&) {
checkStackOverflow = true;
})
.add("--standalone-wasm",
"",
"Emit a wasm file that does not depend on JS, as much as possible,"
" using wasi and other standard conventions etc. where possible",
Options::Arguments::Zero,
[&standaloneWasm](Options* o, const std::string&) {
standaloneWasm = true;
})
.add_positional("INFILE",
Options::Arguments::One,
[&infile](Options* o, const std::string& argument) {
infile = argument;
});
options.parse(argc, argv);
if (infile == "") {
Fatal() << "Need to specify an infile\n";
}
if (outfile == "" && emitBinary) {
Fatal() << "Need to specify an outfile, or use text output\n";
}
Module wasm;
ModuleReader reader;
reader.setDWARF(DWARF);
try {
reader.read(infile, wasm, inputSourceMapFilename);
} catch (ParseException& p) {
p.dump(std::cerr);
std::cerr << '\n';
Fatal() << "error in parsing input";
} catch (MapParseException& p) {
p.dump(std::cerr);
std::cerr << '\n';
Fatal() << "error in parsing wasm source map";
}
options.applyFeatures(wasm);
BYN_TRACE_WITH_TYPE("emscripten-dump", "Module before:\n");
BYN_DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("emscripten-dump",
WasmPrinter::printModule(&wasm, std::cerr));
uint32_t dataSize = 0;
if (!isSideModule) {
if (globalBase == INVALID_BASE) {
Fatal() << "globalBase must be set";
}
Export* dataEndExport = wasm.getExport("__data_end");
if (dataEndExport == nullptr) {
Fatal() << "__data_end export not found";
}
Global* dataEnd = wasm.getGlobal(dataEndExport->value);
if (dataEnd == nullptr) {
Fatal() << "__data_end global not found";
}
if (dataEnd->type != Type::i32) {
Fatal() << "__data_end global has wrong type";
}
if (dataEnd->imported()) {
Fatal() << "__data_end must not be an imported global";
}
Const* dataEndConst = dataEnd->init->cast<Const>();
dataSize = dataEndConst->value.geti32() - globalBase;
}
EmscriptenGlueGenerator generator(wasm);
generator.setStandalone(standaloneWasm);
generator.fixInvokeFunctionNames();
std::vector<Name> initializerFunctions;
if (wasm.table.imported()) {
if (wasm.table.base != "table") {
wasm.table.base = Name("table");
}
}
if (wasm.memory.imported()) {
if (wasm.table.base != "memory") {
wasm.memory.base = Name("memory");
}
}
wasm.updateMaps();
if (checkStackOverflow && !isSideModule) {
generator.enforceStackLimit();
}
if (isSideModule) {
BYN_TRACE("finalizing as side module\n");
generator.replaceStackPointerGlobal();
generator.generatePostInstantiateFunction();
} else {
BYN_TRACE("finalizing as regular module\n");
generator.generateRuntimeFunctions();
generator.internalizeStackPointerGlobal();
generator.generateMemoryGrowthFunction();
// For side modules these gets called via __post_instantiate
if (Function* F = generator.generateAssignGOTEntriesFunction()) {
auto* ex = new Export();
ex->value = F->name;
ex->name = F->name;
ex->kind = ExternalKind::Function;
wasm.addExport(ex);
initializerFunctions.push_back(F->name);
}
// Costructors get called from crt1 in wasm standalone mode.
// Unless there is no entry point.
if (!standaloneWasm || !wasm.getExportOrNull("_start")) {
if (auto* e = wasm.getExportOrNull(WASM_CALL_CTORS)) {
initializerFunctions.push_back(e->name);
}
}
}
if (standaloneWasm) {
// Export a standard wasi "_start" method.
generator.exportWasiStart();
} else {
// If not standalone wasm then JS is relevant and we need dynCalls.
generator.generateDynCallThunks();
}
// Legalize the wasm.
{
BYN_TRACE("legalizing types\n");
PassRunner passRunner(&wasm);
passRunner.setOptions(options.passOptions);
passRunner.setDebug(options.debug);
passRunner.setDebugInfo(debugInfo);
passRunner.add(ABI::getLegalizationPass(
legalizeJavaScriptFFI ? ABI::LegalizationLevel::Full
: ABI::LegalizationLevel::Minimal));
passRunner.run();
}
BYN_TRACE("generated metadata\n");
// Substantial changes to the wasm are done, enough to create the metadata.
std::string metadata =
generator.generateEmscriptenMetadata(dataSize, initializerFunctions);
// Finally, separate out data segments if relevant (they may have been needed
// for metadata).
if (!dataSegmentFile.empty()) {
Output memInitFile(dataSegmentFile, Flags::Binary);
if (globalBase == INVALID_BASE) {
Fatal() << "globalBase must be set";
}
generator.separateDataSegments(&memInitFile, globalBase);
}
BYN_TRACE_WITH_TYPE("emscripten-dump", "Module after:\n");
BYN_DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("emscripten-dump",
WasmPrinter::printModule(&wasm, std::cerr));
// Strip target features section (its information is in the metadata)
{
PassRunner passRunner(&wasm);
passRunner.add("strip-target-features");
passRunner.run();
}
// If DWARF is unused, strip it out. This avoids us keeping it alive
// until wasm-opt strips it later.
if (!DWARF) {
PassRunner passRunner(&wasm);
passRunner.add("strip-dwarf");
passRunner.run();
}
Output output(outfile, emitBinary ? Flags::Binary : Flags::Text);
ModuleWriter writer;
writer.setDebugInfo(debugInfo);
// writer.setSymbolMap(symbolMap);
writer.setBinary(emitBinary);
if (outputSourceMapFilename.size()) {
writer.setSourceMapFilename(outputSourceMapFilename);
writer.setSourceMapUrl(outputSourceMapUrl);
}
writer.write(wasm, output);
if (emitBinary) {
std::cout << metadata;
} else {
output << "(;\n";
output << "--BEGIN METADATA --\n" << metadata << "-- END METADATA --\n";
output << ";)\n";
}
return 0;
}