| ;; RUN: wasm-reduce --help | filecheck %s |
| ;; CHECK: ================================================================================ |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: wasm-reduce INFILE |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: Reduce a wasm file to a smaller one with the same behavior on a given command. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: Typical usage: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: wasm-reduce orig.wasm '--command=bash a.sh' --test t.wasm --working w.wasm |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: The original file orig.wasm is where we begin. We then repeatedly test a small |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: reduction of it by writing that modification to the 'test file' (specified by |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: '--test'), and we run the command, in this example 'bash a.sh'. That command |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: should use the test file (and not the original file or any other one). Whenever |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the reduction works, we write that new smaller file to the 'working file' |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: (specified by '--working'). The reduction 'works' if it correctly preserves the |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: behavior of the command on the original input, specifically, that it has the |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: same stdout and the result return code. Each time reduction works we continue to |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: reduce from that point (and each time it fails, we go back and try something |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: else). |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: As mentioned above, the command should run on the test file. That is, the first |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: thing that wasm-reduce does on the example above is, effectively, |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: cp orig.wasm t.wasm |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: bash a.sh |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: In other words, it copies the original to the test file, and runs the command. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: Whatever the command does, we will preserve as we copy progressively smaller |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: files to t.wasm. As we make progress, the smallest file will be written to |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the working file, w.wasm, and when reduction is done you will find the final |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: result there. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: Comparison to creduce: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: 1. creduce requires the command to return 0. wasm-reduce is often used to reduce |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: crashes, which have non-zero return codes, so it is natural to allow any |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: return code. As mentioned above, we preserve the return code as we reduce. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: 2. creduce ignores stdout. wasm-reduce preserves stdout as it reduces, as part |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: of the principle of preserving the original behavior of the command (if your |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: stdout varies in uninteresting ways, your command can be a script that runs |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the real command and captures stdout to /dev/null, or filters it). |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: 3. creduce tramples the original input file as it reduces. wasm-reduce never |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: modifies the input (to avoid mistakes that cause data loss). Instead, |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: when reductions work we write to the 'working file' as mentioned above, and |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the final reduction will be there. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: 4. creduce runs the command in a temp directory. That is safer in general, but |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: it is not how the original command ran, and in particular forces additional |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: work if you have multiple files (which, for wasm-reduce, is common, e.g. if |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the testcase is a combination of JavaScript and wasm). wasm-reduce runs the |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: command in the current directory (of course, your command can be a script |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: that changes directory to anywhere else). |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: More documentation can be found at |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/wiki/Fuzzing#reducing |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: ================================================================================ |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: wasm-reduce options: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: -------------------- |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --command,-cmd The command to run on the test, that we |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: want to reduce while keeping the |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: command's output identical. We look at |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the command's return code and stdout here |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: (TODO: stderr), and we reduce while |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: keeping those unchanged. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --test,-t Test file (this will be written to test, |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the given command should read it when we |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: call it) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --working,-w Working file (this will contain the |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: current good state while doing temporary |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: computations, and will contain the final |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: best result at the end) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --binaries,-b binaryen binaries location (bin/ |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: directory) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --text,-S Emit intermediate files as text, instead |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: of binary (also make sure the test and |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: working files have a .wat or .wast |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: suffix) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --denan Avoid nans when reducing |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --verbose,-v Verbose output mode |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --debugInfo,-g Keep debug info in binaries |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --force,-f Force the reduction attempt, ignoring |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: problems that imply it is unlikely to |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: succeed |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --timeout,-to A timeout to apply to each execution of |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: the command, in seconds (default: 2) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --extra-flags,-ef Extra commandline flags to pass to |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: wasm-opt while reducing. (default: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-all) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --save-all-working,-saw Save all intermediate working files, as |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: $WORKING.0, .1, .2 etc |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: Tool options: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: ------------- |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --mvp-features,-mvp Disable all non-MVP features |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --all-features,-all Enable all features |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --detect-features (deprecated - this flag does nothing) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --quiet,-q Emit less verbose output and hide trivial |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: warnings. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --experimental-poppy Parse wast files as Poppy IR for testing |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: purposes. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-sign-ext Enable sign extension operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-sign-ext Disable sign extension operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-threads Enable atomic operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-threads Disable atomic operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-mutable-globals Enable mutable globals |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-mutable-globals Disable mutable globals |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-nontrapping-float-to-int Enable nontrapping float-to-int |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-nontrapping-float-to-int Disable nontrapping float-to-int |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-simd Enable SIMD operations and types |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-simd Disable SIMD operations and types |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-bulk-memory Enable bulk memory operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-bulk-memory Disable bulk memory operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-bulk-memory-opt Enable memory.copy and memory.fill |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-bulk-memory-opt Disable memory.copy and memory.fill |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-call-indirect-overlong Enable LEB encoding of call-indirect |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: (Ignored for compatibility as it has no |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: effect on Binaryen) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-call-indirect-overlong Disable LEB encoding of call-indirect |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: (Ignored for compatibility as it has no |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: effect on Binaryen) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-exception-handling Enable exception handling operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-exception-handling Disable exception handling operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-tail-call Enable tail call operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-tail-call Disable tail call operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-reference-types Enable reference types |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-reference-types Disable reference types |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-multivalue Enable multivalue functions |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-multivalue Disable multivalue functions |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-gc Enable garbage collection |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-gc Disable garbage collection |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-memory64 Enable memory64 |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-memory64 Disable memory64 |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-relaxed-simd Enable relaxed SIMD |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-relaxed-simd Disable relaxed SIMD |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-extended-const Enable extended const expressions |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-extended-const Disable extended const expressions |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-strings Enable strings |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-strings Disable strings |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-multimemory Enable multimemory |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-multimemory Disable multimemory |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-stack-switching Enable stack switching |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-stack-switching Disable stack switching |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-shared-everything Enable shared-everything threads |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-shared-everything Disable shared-everything threads |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-fp16 Enable float 16 operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-fp16 Disable float 16 operations |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-custom-descriptors Enable custom descriptors (RTTs) and |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: exact references |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-custom-descriptors Disable custom descriptors (RTTs) and |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: exact references |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --enable-typed-function-references Deprecated compatibility flag |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --disable-typed-function-references Deprecated compatibility flag |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --no-validation,-n Disables validation, assumes inputs are |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: correct |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --pass-arg,-pa An argument passed along to optimization |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: passes being run. Must be in the form |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: KEY@VALUE. If KEY is the name of a pass |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: then it applies to the closest instance |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: of that pass before us. If KEY is not the |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: name of a pass then it is a global option |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: that applies to all pass instances that |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: read it. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --closed-world,-cw Assume code outside of the module does |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: not inspect or interact with GC and |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: function references, even if they are |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: passed out. The outside may hold on to |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: them and pass them back in, but not |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: inspect their contents or call them. |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --preserve-type-order Preserve the order of types from the |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: input (useful for debugging and testing) |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --generate-stack-ir generate StackIR during writing |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --optimize-stack-ir optimize StackIR during writing |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --print-stack-ir print StackIR during writing |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: General options: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: ---------------- |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --version Output version information and exit |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --help,-h Show this help message and exit |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: --debug,-d Print debug information to stderr |
| ;; CHECK-NEXT: |