src/core/util/backoff.h

//
//
// Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
//

#ifndef GRPC_SRC_CORE_UTIL_BACKOFF_H
#define GRPC_SRC_CORE_UTIL_BACKOFF_H

#include "src/core/util/time.h"
#include "absl/random/random.h"

namespace grpc_core {

/// Implementation of the backoff mechanism described in
/// doc/connection-backoff.md
class BackOff {
 public:
  class Options;

  /// Initialize backoff machinery - does not need to be destroyed
  explicit BackOff(const Options& options);

  /// Returns the delay before the next attempt should start.
  Duration NextAttemptDelay();

  /// Reset the backoff, so the next value returned by NextAttemptDelay()
  /// will be the delay for the second attempt (rather than the Nth).
  void Reset();

  class Options {
   public:
    Options& set_initial_backoff(Duration initial_backoff) {
      initial_backoff_ = initial_backoff;
      return *this;
    }
    Options& set_multiplier(double multiplier) {
      multiplier_ = multiplier;
      return *this;
    }
    Options& set_jitter(double jitter) {
      jitter_ = jitter;
      return *this;
    }
    Options& set_max_backoff(Duration max_backoff) {
      max_backoff_ = max_backoff;
      return *this;
    }
    /// how long to wait after the first failure before retrying
    Duration initial_backoff() const { return initial_backoff_; }
    /// factor with which to multiply backoff after a failed retry
    double multiplier() const { return multiplier_; }
    /// amount to randomize backoffs
    double jitter() const { return jitter_; }
    /// maximum time between retries
    Duration max_backoff() const { return max_backoff_; }

   private:
    Duration initial_backoff_;
    double multiplier_;
    double jitter_;
    Duration max_backoff_;
  };  // class Options

 private:
  const Options options_;
  bool initial_;
  /// current delay before retries
  Duration current_backoff_;
  absl::InsecureBitGen bitgen_;
};

}  // namespace grpc_core
#endif  // GRPC_SRC_CORE_UTIL_BACKOFF_H