Docs: Fix built-in function `__self__` attribute descriptions (GH-159653)

Since PEP 3121, functions in C modules are bound to their module, so
their __self__ is the module object. The inspect.isbuiltin docstring,
the inspect attribute table and the data model reference still say
it is None, as it was in Python 2. Describe it as the module object
the function was defined in, or None.