library/alloc/src/io/util.rs

use core::cmp;

use crate::io::{
    self, BorrowedBuf, BorrowedCursor, Chain, Empty, IoSliceMut, Read, Repeat, Result, SizeHint,
    Take,
};
use crate::slice;
use crate::string::String;
use crate::vec::Vec;

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl Read for Empty {
    #[inline]
    fn read(&mut self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        Ok(0)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_buf(&mut self, _cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
        Ok(())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_vectored(&mut self, _bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        Ok(0)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
        // Do not force `Chain<Empty, T>` or `Chain<T, Empty>` to use vectored
        // reads, unless the other reader is vectored.
        false
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
        if !buf.is_empty() { Err(io::Error::READ_EXACT_EOF) } else { Ok(()) }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
        if cursor.capacity() != 0 { Err(io::Error::READ_EXACT_EOF) } else { Ok(()) }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_to_end(&mut self, _buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
        Ok(0)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_to_string(&mut self, _buf: &mut String) -> io::Result<usize> {
        Ok(0)
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl Read for Repeat {
    #[inline]
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        buf.fill(self.byte);
        Ok(buf.len())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
        buf.fill(self.byte);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_buf(&mut self, mut buf: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
        // SAFETY: No uninit bytes are being written.
        unsafe { buf.as_mut() }.write_filled(self.byte);
        // SAFETY: the entire unfilled portion of buf has been initialized.
        unsafe { buf.advance(buf.capacity()) };
        Ok(())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.read_buf(buf)
    }

    /// This function is not supported by `io::Repeat`, because there's no end of its data
    fn read_to_end(&mut self, _: &mut Vec<u8>) -> io::Result<usize> {
        Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory))
    }

    /// This function is not supported by `io::Repeat`, because there's no end of its data
    fn read_to_string(&mut self, _: &mut String) -> io::Result<usize> {
        Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::OutOfMemory))
    }

    #[inline]
    fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        let mut nwritten = 0;
        for buf in bufs {
            nwritten += self.read(buf)?;
        }
        Ok(nwritten)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: Read, U: Read> Read for Chain<T, U> {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
        if !self.done_first {
            match self.first.read(buf)? {
                0 if !buf.is_empty() => self.done_first = true,
                n => return Ok(n),
            }
        }
        self.second.read(buf)
    }

    fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize> {
        if !self.done_first {
            match self.first.read_vectored(bufs)? {
                0 if bufs.iter().any(|b| !b.is_empty()) => self.done_first = true,
                n => return Ok(n),
            }
        }
        self.second.read_vectored(bufs)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool {
        self.first.is_read_vectored() || self.second.is_read_vectored()
    }

    fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize> {
        let mut read = 0;
        if !self.done_first {
            read += self.first.read_to_end(buf)?;
            self.done_first = true;
        }
        read += self.second.read_to_end(buf)?;
        Ok(read)
    }

    // We don't override `read_to_string` here because an UTF-8 sequence could
    // be split between the two parts of the chain

    fn read_buf(&mut self, mut buf: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>) -> Result<()> {
        if buf.capacity() == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }

        if !self.done_first {
            let old_len = buf.written();
            self.first.read_buf(buf.reborrow())?;

            if buf.written() != old_len {
                return Ok(());
            } else {
                self.done_first = true;
            }
        }
        self.second.read_buf(buf)
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: Read> Read for Take<T> {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
        // Don't call into inner reader at all at EOF because it may still block
        if self.limit == 0 {
            return Ok(0);
        }

        let max = cmp::min(buf.len() as u64, self.limit) as usize;
        let n = self.inner.read(&mut buf[..max])?;
        assert!(n as u64 <= self.limit, "number of read bytes exceeds limit");
        self.limit -= n as u64;
        Ok(n)
    }

    fn read_buf(&mut self, mut buf: BorrowedCursor<'_, u8>) -> Result<()> {
        // Don't call into inner reader at all at EOF because it may still block
        if self.limit == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }

        if self.limit < buf.capacity() as u64 {
            // The condition above guarantees that `self.limit` fits in `usize`.
            let limit = self.limit as usize;

            let is_init = buf.is_init();

            // SAFETY: no uninit data is written to ibuf
            let mut sliced_buf = BorrowedBuf::from(unsafe { &mut buf.as_mut()[..limit] });

            if is_init {
                // SAFETY: `sliced_buf` is a subslice of `buf`, so if `buf` was initialized then
                // `sliced_buf` is.
                unsafe { sliced_buf.set_init() };
            }

            let result = self.inner.read_buf(sliced_buf.unfilled());

            let did_init_up_to_limit = sliced_buf.is_init();
            let filled = sliced_buf.len();

            // sliced_buf must drop here

            // Avoid accidentally quadratic behaviour by initializing the whole
            // cursor if only part of it was initialized.
            if did_init_up_to_limit && !is_init {
                // SAFETY: No uninit data will be written.
                let unfilled_before_advance = unsafe { buf.as_mut() };

                unfilled_before_advance[limit..].write_filled(0);

                // SAFETY: `unfilled_before_advance[..limit]` was initialized by `T::read_buf`, and
                // `unfilled_before_advance[limit..]` was just initialized.
                unsafe { buf.set_init() };
            }

            unsafe {
                // SAFETY: filled bytes have been filled
                buf.advance(filled);
            }

            self.limit -= filled as u64;

            result
        } else {
            let written = buf.written();
            let result = self.inner.read_buf(buf.reborrow());
            self.limit -= (buf.written() - written) as u64;
            result
        }
    }
}

/// An iterator over `u8` values of a reader.
///
/// This struct is generally created by calling [`bytes`] on a reader.
/// Please see the documentation of [`bytes`] for more details.
///
/// [`bytes`]: Read::bytes
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Bytes<R> {
    inner: R,
}

#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<R: Read> Iterator for Bytes<R> {
    type Item = Result<u8>;

    // Not `#[inline]`. This function gets inlined even without it, but having
    // the inline annotation can result in worse code generation. See #116785.
    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<u8>> {
        SpecReadByte::spec_read_byte(&mut self.inner)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        SizeHint::size_hint(&self.inner)
    }
}

/// For the specialization of `Bytes::next`.
#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "core_io_internals", reason = "exposed only for libstd", issue = "none")]
pub trait SpecReadByte {
    fn spec_read_byte(&mut self) -> Option<Result<u8>>;
}

impl<R> SpecReadByte for R
where
    Self: Read,
{
    #[inline]
    default fn spec_read_byte(&mut self) -> Option<Result<u8>> {
        inlined_slow_read_byte(self)
    }
}

/// Reads a single byte in a slow, generic way. This is used by the default
/// `spec_read_byte`.
#[inline]
fn inlined_slow_read_byte<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Option<Result<u8>> {
    let mut byte = 0;
    loop {
        return match reader.read(slice::from_mut(&mut byte)) {
            Ok(0) => None,
            Ok(..) => Some(Ok(byte)),
            Err(ref e) if e.is_interrupted() => continue,
            Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
        };
    }
}

// Used by `BufReader::spec_read_byte`, for which the `inline(never)` is
// important.
#[inline(never)]
#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "core_io_internals", reason = "exposed only for libstd", issue = "none")]
pub fn uninlined_slow_read_byte<R: Read>(reader: &mut R) -> Option<Result<u8>> {
    inlined_slow_read_byte(reader)
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "core_io_internals", reason = "exposed only for libstd", issue = "none")]
pub const fn bytes<R>(inner: R) -> Bytes<R> {
    Bytes { inner }
}