| @node Stdio |
| @chapter Input and Output (@file{stdio.h}) |
| |
| This chapter comprises functions to manage files |
| or other input/output streams. Among these functions are subroutines |
| to generate or scan strings according to specifications from a format string. |
| |
| The underlying facilities for input and output depend on the host |
| system, but these functions provide a uniform interface. |
| |
| The corresponding declarations are in @file{stdio.h}. |
| |
| The reentrant versions of these functions use macros |
| |
| @example |
| _stdin_r(@var{reent}) |
| _stdout_r(@var{reent}) |
| _stderr_r(@var{reent}) |
| @end example |
| |
| @noindent |
| instead of the globals @code{stdin}, @code{stdout}, and |
| @code{stderr}. The argument <[reent]> is a pointer to a reentrancy |
| structure. |
| |
| @menu |
| * clearerr:: Clear file or stream error indicator |
| * fclose:: Close a file |
| * feof:: Test for end of file |
| * ferror:: Test whether read/write error has occurred |
| * fflush:: Flush buffered file output |
| * fgetc:: Get a character from a file or stream |
| * fgetpos:: Record position in a stream or file |
| * fgets:: Get character string from a file or stream |
| * fiprintf:: Write formatted output to file (integer only) |
| * fopen:: Open a file |
| * fdopen:: Turn an open file into a stream |
| * fputc:: Write a character on a stream or file |
| * fputs:: Write a character string in a file or stream |
| * fread:: Read array elements from a file |
| * freopen:: Open a file using an existing file descriptor |
| * fseek:: Set file position |
| * fsetpos:: Restore position of a stream or file |
| * ftell:: Return position in a stream or file |
| * fwrite:: Write array elements from memory to a file or stream |
| * getc:: Get a character from a file or stream (macro) |
| * getchar:: Get a character from standard input (macro) |
| * gets:: Get character string from standard input (obsolete) |
| * getw:: Get a word (int) from a file or stream |
| * iprintf:: Write formatted output (integer only) |
| * mktemp:: Generate unused file name |
| * perror:: Print an error message on standard error |
| * putc:: Write a character on a stream or file (macro) |
| * putchar:: Write a character on standard output (macro) |
| * puts:: Write a character string on standard output |
| * putw:: Write a word (int) to a file or stream |
| * remove:: Delete a file's name |
| * rename:: Rename a file |
| * rewind:: Reinitialize a file or stream |
| * setbuf:: Specify full buffering for a file or stream |
| * setvbuf:: Specify buffering for a file or stream |
| * siprintf:: Write formatted output (integer only) |
| * printf:: Write formatted output |
| * scanf:: Scan and format input |
| * tmpfile:: Create a temporary file |
| * tmpnam:: Generate name for a temporary file |
| * vprintf:: Format variable argument list |
| @end menu |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/clearerr.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fclose.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/feof.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/ferror.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fflush.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fgetc.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fgetpos.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fgets.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fiprintf.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fopen.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fdopen.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fputc.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fputs.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fread.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/freopen.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fseek.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fsetpos.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/ftell.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/fwrite.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/getc.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/getchar.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/gets.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/getw.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/iprintf.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/mktemp.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/perror.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/putc.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/putchar.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/puts.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/putw.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/remove.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/rename.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/rewind.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/setbuf.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/setvbuf.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/siprintf.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/sprintf.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/sscanf.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/tmpfile.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/tmpnam.def |
| |
| @page |
| @include stdio/vfprintf.def |