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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-status(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-status - Show the working tree status</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><em>git status</em> [<options>] [--] [<pathspec>…​]</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Displays paths that have differences between the index file and the |
| current HEAD commit, paths that have differences between the working |
| tree and the index file, and paths in the working tree that are not |
| tracked by Git (and are not ignored by <a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a>). The first |
| are what you <em>would</em> commit by running <code>git</code> <code>commit</code>; the second and |
| third are what you <em>could</em> commit by running <em>git add</em> before running |
| <code>git</code> <code>commit</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--short</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Give the output in the short-format.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-b</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--branch</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--show-stash</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the number of entries currently stashed away.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--porcelain[=<version>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts. |
| This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable |
| across Git versions and regardless of user configuration. See |
| below for details.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The version parameter is used to specify the format version. |
| This is optional and defaults to the original version <em>v1</em> format.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--long</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-v</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--verbose</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>In addition to the names of files that have been changed, also |
| show the textual changes that are staged to be committed |
| (i.e., like the output of <code>git</code> <code>diff</code> <code>--cached</code>). If <code>-v</code> is specified |
| twice, then also show the changes in the working tree that |
| have not yet been staged (i.e., like the output of <code>git</code> <code>diff</code>).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-u[<mode>]</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--untracked-files[=<mode>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show untracked files.</p> |
| <div class="openblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of untracked files. |
| It is optional: it defaults to <em>all</em>, and if specified, it must be |
| stuck to the option (e.g. <code>-uno</code>, but not <code>-u</code> <code>no</code>).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The possible options are:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>no</em> - Show no untracked files.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>normal</em> - Shows untracked files and directories.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>all</em> - Also shows individual files in untracked directories.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When <code>-u</code> option is not used, untracked files and directories are |
| shown (i.e. the same as specifying <code>normal</code>), to help you avoid |
| forgetting to add newly created files. Because it takes extra work |
| to find untracked files in the filesystem, this mode may take some |
| time in a large working tree. |
| Consider enabling untracked cache and split index if supported (see |
| <code>git</code> <code>update-index</code> <code>--untracked-cache</code> and <code>git</code> <code>update-index</code> |
| <code>--split-index</code>), Otherwise you can use <code>no</code> to have <code>git</code> <code>status</code> |
| return more quickly without showing untracked files. |
| All usual spellings for Boolean value <code>true</code> are taken as <code>normal</code> |
| and <code>false</code> as <code>no</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The default can be changed using the status.showUntrackedFiles |
| configuration variable documented in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-submodules[=<when>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Ignore changes to submodules when looking for changes. <when> can be |
| either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default. |
| Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains |
| untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded |
| in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the |
| <em>ignore</em> option in <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> or <a href="gitmodules.html">gitmodules(5)</a>. When |
| "untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only |
| contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified |
| content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules, |
| only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was |
| the behavior before 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules |
| (and suppresses the output of submodule summaries when the config option |
| <code>status.submoduleSummary</code> is set).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ignored[=<mode>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show ignored files as well.</p> |
| <div class="openblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of ignored files. |
| It is optional: it defaults to <em>traditional</em>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The possible options are:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>traditional</em> - Shows ignored files and directories, unless |
| --untracked-files=all is specified, in which case |
| individual files in ignored directories are |
| displayed.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>no</em> - Show no ignored files.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>matching</em> - Shows ignored files and directories matching an |
| ignore pattern.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When <em>matching</em> mode is specified, paths that explicitly match an |
| ignored pattern are shown. If a directory matches an ignore pattern, |
| then it is shown, but not paths contained in the ignored directory. If |
| a directory does not match an ignore pattern, but all contents are |
| ignored, then the directory is not shown, but all contents are shown.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-z</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Terminate entries with NUL, instead of LF. This implies |
| the <code>--porcelain=v1</code> output format if no other format is given.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--column[=<options>]</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-column</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Display untracked files in columns. See configuration variable |
| <code>column.status</code> for option syntax. <code>--column</code> and <code>--no-column</code> |
| without options are equivalent to <em>always</em> and <em>never</em> |
| respectively.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ahead-behind</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-ahead-behind</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Display or do not display detailed ahead/behind counts for the |
| branch relative to its upstream branch. Defaults to true.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--renames</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--no-renames</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Turn on/off rename detection regardless of user configuration. |
| See also <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> <code>--no-renames</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--find-renames[=<n>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity |
| threshold. |
| See also <a href="git-diff.html">git-diff(1)</a> <code>--find-renames</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><pathspec>…​</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>See the <em>pathspec</em> entry in <a href="gitglossary.html">gitglossary(7)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_output">OUTPUT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The output from this command is designed to be used as a commit |
| template comment. |
| The default, long format, is designed to be human readable, |
| verbose and descriptive. Its contents and format are subject to change |
| at any time.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The paths mentioned in the output, unlike many other Git commands, are |
| made relative to the current directory if you are working in a |
| subdirectory (this is on purpose, to help cutting and pasting). See |
| the status.relativePaths config option below.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_short_format">Short Format</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In the short-format, the status of each path is shown as one of these |
| forms</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>XY PATH |
| XY ORIG_PATH -> PATH</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>where <code>ORIG_PATH</code> is where the renamed/copied contents came |
| from. <code>ORIG_PATH</code> is only shown when the entry is renamed or |
| copied. The <code>XY</code> is a two-letter status code.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The fields (including the <code>-</code>>) are separated from each other by a |
| single space. If a filename contains whitespace or other nonprintable |
| characters, that field will be quoted in the manner of a C string |
| literal: surrounded by ASCII double quote (34) characters, and with |
| interior special characters backslash-escaped.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>There are three different types of states that are shown using this format, and |
| each one uses the <code>XY</code> syntax differently:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>When a merge is occurring and the merge was successful, or outside of a merge |
| situation, <code>X</code> shows the status of the index and <code>Y</code> shows the status of the |
| working tree.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>When a merge conflict has occurred and has not yet been resolved, <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code> |
| show the state introduced by each head of the merge, relative to the common |
| ancestor. These paths are said to be <em>unmerged</em>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>When a path is untracked, <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code> are always the same, since they are |
| unknown to the index. ?? is used for untracked paths. Ignored files are |
| not listed unless <code>--ignored</code> is used; if it is, ignored files are indicated |
| by !!.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Note that the term <em>merge</em> here also includes rebases using the default |
| <code>--merge</code> strategy, cherry-picks, and anything else using the merge machinery.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In the following table, these three classes are shown in separate sections, and |
| these characters are used for <code>X</code> and <code>Y</code> fields for the first two sections that |
| show tracked paths:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>' ' = unmodified</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>M</em> = modified</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>T</em> = file type changed (regular file, symbolic link or submodule)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>A</em> = added</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>D</em> = deleted</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>R</em> = renamed</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>C</em> = copied (if config option status.renames is set to "copies")</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>U</em> = updated but unmerged</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>X Y Meaning |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| [AMD] not updated |
| M [ MTD] updated in index |
| T [ MTD] type changed in index |
| A [ MTD] added to index |
| D deleted from index |
| R [ MTD] renamed in index |
| C [ MTD] copied in index |
| [MTARC] index and work tree matches |
| [ MTARC] M work tree changed since index |
| [ MTARC] T type changed in work tree since index |
| [ MTARC] D deleted in work tree |
| R renamed in work tree |
| C copied in work tree |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| D D unmerged, both deleted |
| A U unmerged, added by us |
| U D unmerged, deleted by them |
| U A unmerged, added by them |
| D U unmerged, deleted by us |
| A A unmerged, both added |
| U U unmerged, both modified |
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| ? ? untracked |
| ! ! ignored |
| -------------------------------------------------</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Submodules have more state and instead report</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>M</em> = the submodule has a different HEAD than recorded in the index</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>m</em> = the submodule has modified content</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><em>?</em> = the submodule has untracked files</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This is since modified content or untracked files in a submodule cannot be added |
| via <code>git</code> <code>add</code> in the superproject to prepare a commit.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><em>m</em> and <em>?</em> are applied recursively. For example if a nested submodule |
| in a submodule contains an untracked file, this is reported as <em>?</em> as well.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>## branchname tracking info</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_porcelain_format_version_1">Porcelain Format Version 1</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Version 1 porcelain format is similar to the short format, but is guaranteed |
| not to change in a backwards-incompatible way between Git versions or |
| based on user configuration. This makes it ideal for parsing by scripts. |
| The description of the short format above also describes the porcelain |
| format, with a few exceptions:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>The user’s color.status configuration is not respected; color will |
| always be off.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The user’s status.relativePaths configuration is not respected; paths |
| shown will always be relative to the repository root.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>There is also an alternate -z format recommended for machine parsing. In |
| that format, the status field is the same, but some other things |
| change. First, the <em>-></em> is omitted from rename entries and the field |
| order is reversed (e.g <em>from -> to</em> becomes <em>to from</em>). Second, a NUL |
| (ASCII 0) follows each filename, replacing space as a field separator |
| and the terminating newline (but a space still separates the status |
| field from the first filename). Third, filenames containing special |
| characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or |
| backslash-escaping is performed.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Any submodule changes are reported as modified <code>M</code> instead of <code>m</code> or single ?.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_porcelain_format_version_2">Porcelain Format Version 2</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Version 2 format adds more detailed information about the state of |
| the worktree and changed items. Version 2 also defines an extensible |
| set of easy to parse optional headers.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Header lines start with "#" and are added in response to specific |
| command line arguments. Parsers should ignore headers they |
| don’t recognize.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_branch_headers">Branch Headers</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If <code>--branch</code> is given, a series of header lines are printed with |
| information about the current branch.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>Line Notes |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # branch.oid <commit> | (initial) Current commit. |
| # branch.head <branch> | (detached) Current branch. |
| # branch.upstream <upstream-branch> If upstream is set. |
| # branch.ab +<ahead> -<behind> If upstream is set and |
| the commit is present. |
| ------------------------------------------------------------</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_stash_information">Stash Information</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If <code>--show-stash</code> is given, one line is printed showing the number of stash |
| entries if non-zero:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre># stash <N></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_changed_tracked_entries">Changed Tracked Entries</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Following the headers, a series of lines are printed for tracked |
| entries. One of three different line formats may be used to describe |
| an entry depending on the type of change. Tracked entries are printed |
| in an undefined order; parsers should allow for a mixture of the 3 |
| line types in any order.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Ordinary changed entries have the following format:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>1 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <path></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Renamed or copied entries have the following format:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>2 <XY> <sub> <mH> <mI> <mW> <hH> <hI> <X><score> <path><sep><origPath></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>Field Meaning |
| -------------------------------------------------------- |
| <XY> A 2 character field containing the staged and |
| unstaged XY values described in the short format, |
| with unchanged indicated by a "." rather than |
| a space. |
| <sub> A 4 character field describing the submodule state. |
| "N..." when the entry is not a submodule. |
| "S<c><m><u>" when the entry is a submodule. |
| <c> is "C" if the commit changed; otherwise ".". |
| <m> is "M" if it has tracked changes; otherwise ".". |
| <u> is "U" if there are untracked changes; otherwise ".". |
| <mH> The octal file mode in HEAD. |
| <mI> The octal file mode in the index. |
| <mW> The octal file mode in the worktree. |
| <hH> The object name in HEAD. |
| <hI> The object name in the index. |
| <X><score> The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage |
| of similarity between the source and target of the |
| move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75". |
| <path> The pathname. In a renamed/copied entry, this |
| is the target path. |
| <sep> When the `-z` option is used, the 2 pathnames are separated |
| with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) byte; otherwise, a tab (ASCII 0x09) |
| byte separates them. |
| <origPath> The pathname in the commit at HEAD or in the index. |
| This is only present in a renamed/copied entry, and |
| tells where the renamed/copied contents came from. |
| --------------------------------------------------------</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is |
| a "u" to distinguish from ordinary changed entries.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>u <XY> <sub> <m1> <m2> <m3> <mW> <h1> <h2> <h3> <path></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>Field Meaning |
| -------------------------------------------------------- |
| <XY> A 2 character field describing the conflict type |
| as described in the short format. |
| <sub> A 4 character field describing the submodule state |
| as described above. |
| <m1> The octal file mode in stage 1. |
| <m2> The octal file mode in stage 2. |
| <m3> The octal file mode in stage 3. |
| <mW> The octal file mode in the worktree. |
| <h1> The object name in stage 1. |
| <h2> The object name in stage 2. |
| <h3> The object name in stage 3. |
| <path> The pathname. |
| --------------------------------------------------------</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_other_items">Other Items</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Following the tracked entries (and if requested), a series of |
| lines will be printed for untracked and then ignored items |
| found in the worktree.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Untracked items have the following format:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>? <path></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Ignored items have the following format:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>! <path></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_pathname_format_notes_and_z">Pathname Format Notes and -z</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When the <code>-z</code> option is given, pathnames are printed as is and |
| without any quoting and lines are terminated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00) |
| byte.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Without the <code>-z</code> option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are |
| quoted as explained for the configuration variable <code>core.quotePath</code> |
| (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>).</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The command honors <code>color.status</code> (or <code>status.color</code> — they |
| mean the same thing and the latter is kept for backward |
| compatibility) and <code>color.status.</code><em><slot></em> configuration variables |
| to colorize its output.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If the config variable <code>status.relativePaths</code> is set to false, then all |
| paths shown are relative to the repository root, not to the current |
| directory.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If <code>status.submoduleSummary</code> is set to a non zero number or true (identical |
| to -1 or an unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled for |
| the long format and a summary of commits for modified submodules will be |
| shown (see --summary-limit option of <a href="git-submodule.html">git-submodule(1)</a>). Please note |
| that the summary output from the status command will be suppressed for all |
| submodules when <code>diff.ignoreSubmodules</code> is set to <em>all</em> or only for those |
| submodules where <code>submodule.</code><em><name></em><code>.ignore=all</code>. To also view the summary for |
| ignored submodules you can either use the --ignore-submodules=dirty command |
| line option or the <em>git submodule summary</em> command, which shows a similar |
| output but does not honor these settings.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_background_refresh">BACKGROUND REFRESH</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>By default, <code>git</code> <code>status</code> will automatically refresh the index, updating |
| the cached stat information from the working tree and writing out the |
| result. Writing out the updated index is an optimization that isn’t |
| strictly necessary (<code>status</code> computes the values for itself, but writing |
| them out is just to save subsequent programs from repeating our |
| computation). When <code>status</code> is run in the background, the lock held |
| during the write may conflict with other simultaneous processes, causing |
| them to fail. Scripts running <code>status</code> in the background should consider |
| using <code>git</code> <code>--no-optional-locks</code> <code>status</code> (see <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> for details).</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_untracked_files_and_performance">UNTRACKED FILES AND PERFORMANCE</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><code>git</code> <code>status</code> can be very slow in large worktrees if/when it |
| needs to search for untracked files and directories. There are |
| many configuration options available to speed this up by either |
| avoiding the work or making use of cached results from previous |
| Git commands. There is no single optimum set of settings right |
| for everyone. We’ll list a summary of the relevant options to help |
| you, but before going into the list, you may want to run <code>git</code> <code>status</code> |
| again, because your configuration may already be caching <code>git</code> <code>status</code> |
| results, so it could be faster on subsequent runs.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>The <code>--untracked-files=no</code> flag or the |
| <code>status.showUntrackedFiles=no</code> config (see above for both): |
| indicate that <code>git</code> <code>status</code> should not report untracked |
| files. This is the fastest option. <code>git</code> <code>status</code> will not list |
| the untracked files, so you need to be careful to remember if |
| you create any new files and manually <code>git</code> <code>add</code> them.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>advice.statusUoption=false</code> (see <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a>): |
| setting this variable to <code>false</code> disables the warning message |
| given when enumerating untracked files takes more than 2 |
| seconds. In a large project, it may take longer and the user |
| may have already accepted the trade off (e.g. using "-uno" may |
| not be an acceptable option for the user), in which case, there |
| is no point issuing the warning message, and in such a case, |
| disabling the warning may be the best.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>core.untrackedCache=true</code> (see <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>): |
| enable the untracked cache feature and only search directories |
| that have been modified since the previous <code>git</code> <code>status</code> command. |
| Git remembers the set of untracked files within each directory |
| and assumes that if a directory has not been modified, then |
| the set of untracked files within has not changed. This is much |
| faster than enumerating the contents of every directory, but still |
| not without cost, because Git still has to search for the set of |
| modified directories. The untracked cache is stored in the |
| .<code>git/index</code> file. The reduced cost of searching for untracked |
| files is offset slightly by the increased size of the index and |
| the cost of keeping it up-to-date. That reduced search time is |
| usually worth the additional size.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>core.untrackedCache=true</code> and <code>core.fsmonitor=true</code> or |
| <code>core.fsmonitor=</code><em><hook-command-pathname></em> (see |
| <a href="git-update-index.html">git-update-index(1)</a>): enable both the untracked cache |
| and FSMonitor features and only search directories that have |
| been modified since the previous <code>git</code> <code>status</code> command. This |
| is faster than using just the untracked cache alone because |
| Git can also avoid searching for modified directories. Git |
| only has to enumerate the exact set of directories that have |
| changed recently. While the FSMonitor feature can be enabled |
| without the untracked cache, the benefits are greatly reduced |
| in that case.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Note that after you turn on the untracked cache and/or FSMonitor |
| features it may take a few <code>git</code> <code>status</code> commands for the various |
| caches to warm up before you see improved command times. This is |
| normal.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><a href="gitignore.html">gitignore(5)</a></p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2025-06-20 18:10:42 -0700 |
| </div> |
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