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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-blame(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-blame - Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><em>git blame</em> [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-p] [-w] [--incremental] |
| [-L <range>] [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>] |
| [--ignore-rev <rev>] [--ignore-revs-file <file>] |
| [--color-lines] [--color-by-age] [--progress] [--abbrev=<n>] |
| [ --contents <file> ] [<rev> | --reverse <rev>..<rev>] [--] <file></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Annotates each line in the given file with information from the revision which |
| last modified the line. Optionally, start annotating from the given revision.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When specified one or more times, <code>-L</code> restricts annotation to the requested |
| lines.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The origin of lines is automatically followed across whole-file |
| renames (currently there is no option to turn the rename-following |
| off). To follow lines moved from one file to another, or to follow |
| lines that were copied and pasted from another file, etc., see the |
| <code>-C</code> and <code>-M</code> options.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The report does not tell you anything about lines which have been deleted or |
| replaced; you need to use a tool such as <em>git diff</em> or the "pickaxe" |
| interface briefly mentioned in the following paragraph.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Apart from supporting file annotation, Git also supports searching the |
| development history for when a code snippet occurred in a change. This makes it |
| possible to track when a code snippet was added to a file, moved or copied |
| between files, and eventually deleted or replaced. It works by searching for |
| a text string in the diff. A small example of the pickaxe interface |
| that searches for <code>blame_usage</code>:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git log --pretty=oneline -S'blame_usage' |
| 5040f17eba15504bad66b14a645bddd9b015ebb7 blame -S <ancestry-file> |
| ea4c7f9bf69e781dd0cd88d2bccb2bf5cc15c9a7 git-blame: Make the output</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-b</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits. This can also |
| be controlled via the <code>blame.blankBoundary</code> config option.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--root</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Do not treat root commits as boundaries. This can also be |
| controlled via the <code>blame.showRoot</code> config option.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--show-stats</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Include additional statistics at the end of blame output.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-L <start>,<end></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-L :<funcname></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Annotate only the line range given by <em><start>,<end></em>, |
| or by the function name regex <em><funcname></em>. |
| May be specified multiple times. Overlapping ranges are allowed.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><em><start></em> and <em><end></em> are optional. <code>-L</code> <em><start></em> or <code>-L</code> <em><start></em><code>,</code> spans from |
| <em><start></em> to end of file. <code>-L</code> <code>,</code><em><end></em> spans from start of file to <em><end></em>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><em><start></em> and <em><end></em> can take one of these forms:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><em><number></em></p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If <em><start></em> or <em><end></em> is a number, it specifies an |
| absolute line number (lines count from 1).</p> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>/</code><em><regex></em><code>/</code></p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This form will use the first line matching the given |
| POSIX <em><regex></em>. If <em><start></em> is a regex, it will search from the end of |
| the previous <code>-L</code> range, if any, otherwise from the start of file. |
| If <em><start></em> is <code>^/</code><em><regex></em><code>/</code>, it will search from the start of file. |
| If <em><end></em> is a regex, it will search starting at the line given by |
| <em><start></em>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>+</code><em><offset></em> or <code>-</code><em><offset></em></p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This is only valid for <em><end></em> and will specify a number |
| of lines before or after the line given by <em><start></em>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If <code>:</code><em><funcname></em> is given in place of <em><start></em> and <em><end></em>, it is a |
| regular expression that denotes the range from the first funcname line |
| that matches <em><funcname></em>, up to the next funcname line. <code>:</code><em><funcname></em> |
| searches from the end of the previous <code>-L</code> range, if any, otherwise |
| from the start of file. <code>^:</code><em><funcname></em> searches from the start of |
| file. The function names are determined in the same way as <code>git</code> <code>diff</code> |
| works out patch hunk headers (see <em>Defining a custom hunk-header</em> |
| in <a href="gitattributes.html">gitattributes(5)</a>).</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-l</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show long rev (Default: off).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-t</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show raw timestamp (Default: off).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-S <revs-file></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Use revisions from revs-file instead of calling <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--reverse <rev>..<rev></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Walk history forward instead of backward. Instead of showing |
| the revision in which a line appeared, this shows the last |
| revision in which a line has existed. This requires a range of |
| revision like START..END where the path to blame exists in |
| START. <code>git</code> <code>blame</code> <code>--reverse</code> <code>START</code> is taken as <code>git</code> <code>blame</code> |
| <code>--reverse</code> <code>START</code><code>..</code><code>HEAD</code> for convenience.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--first-parent</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Follow only the first parent commit upon seeing a merge |
| commit. This option can be used to determine when a line |
| was introduced to a particular integration branch, rather |
| than when it was introduced to the history overall.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-p</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--porcelain</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show in a format designed for machine consumption.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--line-porcelain</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the porcelain format, but output commit information for |
| each line, not just the first time a commit is referenced. |
| Implies --porcelain.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--incremental</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the result incrementally in a format designed for |
| machine consumption.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--encoding=<encoding></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specifies the encoding used to output author names |
| and commit summaries. Setting it to <code>none</code> makes blame |
| output unconverted data. For more information see the |
| discussion about encoding in the <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a> |
| manual page.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--contents <file></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Annotate using the contents from the named file, starting from <rev> |
| if it is specified, and HEAD otherwise. You may specify <em>-</em> to make |
| the command read from the standard input for the file contents.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--date <format></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specifies the format used to output dates. If --date is not |
| provided, the value of the blame.date config variable is |
| used. If the blame.date config variable is also not set, the |
| iso format is used. For supported values, see the discussion |
| of the --date option at <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--[no-]progress</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Progress status is reported on the standard error stream |
| by default when it is attached to a terminal. This flag |
| enables progress reporting even if not attached to a |
| terminal. Can’t use <code>--progress</code> together with <code>--porcelain</code> |
| or <code>--incremental</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-M[<num>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Detect moved or copied lines within a file. When a commit |
| moves or copies a block of lines (e.g. the original file |
| has A and then B, and the commit changes it to B and then |
| A), the traditional <em>blame</em> algorithm notices only half of |
| the movement and typically blames the lines that were moved |
| up (i.e. B) to the parent and assigns blame to the lines that |
| were moved down (i.e. A) to the child commit. With this |
| option, both groups of lines are blamed on the parent by |
| running extra passes of inspection.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of |
| alphanumeric characters that Git must detect as moving/copying |
| within a file for it to associate those lines with the parent |
| commit. The default value is 20.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-C[<num>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>In addition to <code>-M</code>, detect lines moved or copied from other |
| files that were modified in the same commit. This is |
| useful when you reorganize your program and move code |
| around across files. When this option is given twice, |
| the command additionally looks for copies from other |
| files in the commit that creates the file. When this |
| option is given three times, the command additionally |
| looks for copies from other files in any commit.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of |
| alphanumeric characters that Git must detect as moving/copying |
| between files for it to associate those lines with the parent |
| commit. And the default value is 40. If there are more than one |
| <code>-C</code> options given, the <num> argument of the last <code>-C</code> will |
| take effect.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-rev <rev></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Ignore changes made by the revision when assigning blame, as if the |
| change never happened. Lines that were changed or added by an ignored |
| commit will be blamed on the previous commit that changed that line or |
| nearby lines. This option may be specified multiple times to ignore |
| more than one revision. If the <code>blame.markIgnoredLines</code> config option |
| is set, then lines that were changed by an ignored commit and attributed to |
| another commit will be marked with a ? in the blame output. If the |
| <code>blame.markUnblamableLines</code> config option is set, then those lines touched |
| by an ignored commit that we could not attribute to another revision are |
| marked with a <em>*</em>. In the porcelain modes, we print <em>ignored</em> and |
| <em>unblamable</em> on a newline respectively.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--ignore-revs-file <file></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Ignore revisions listed in <code>file</code>, which must be in the same format as an |
| <code>fsck.skipList</code>. This option may be repeated, and these files will be |
| processed after any files specified with the <code>blame.ignoreRevsFile</code> config |
| option. An empty file name, "", will clear the list of revs from |
| previously processed files.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--color-lines</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Color line annotations in the default format differently if they come from |
| the same commit as the preceding line. This makes it easier to distinguish |
| code blocks introduced by different commits. The color defaults to cyan and |
| can be adjusted using the <code>color.blame.repeatedLines</code> config option.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--color-by-age</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Color line annotations depending on the age of the line in the default format. |
| The <code>color.blame.highlightRecent</code> config option controls what color is used for |
| each range of age.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-h</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show help message.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-c</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Use the same output mode as <a href="git-annotate.html">git-annotate(1)</a> (Default: off).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--score-debug</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Include debugging information related to the movement of |
| lines between files (see <code>-C</code>) and lines moved within a |
| file (see <code>-M</code>). The first number listed is the score. |
| This is the number of alphanumeric characters detected |
| as having been moved between or within files. This must be above |
| a certain threshold for <em>git blame</em> to consider those lines |
| of code to have been moved.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--show-name</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the filename in the original commit. By default |
| the filename is shown if there is any line that came from a |
| file with a different name, due to rename detection.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-n</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--show-number</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the line number in the original commit (Default: off).</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-s</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Suppress the author name and timestamp from the output.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-e</dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--show-email</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the author email instead of the author name (Default: off). |
| This can also be controlled via the <code>blame.showEmail</code> config |
| option.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">-w</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Ignore whitespace when comparing the parent’s version and |
| the child’s to find where the lines came from.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">--abbrev=<n></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of using the default 7+1 hexadecimal digits as the |
| abbreviated object name, use <m>+1 digits, where <m> is at |
| least <n> but ensures the commit object names are unique. |
| Note that 1 column |
| is used for a caret to mark the boundary commit.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_the_default_format">THE DEFAULT FORMAT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When neither <code>--porcelain</code> nor <code>--incremental</code> option is specified, |
| <code>git</code> <code>blame</code> will output annotation for each line with:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>abbreviated object name for the commit the line came from;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>author ident (by default the author name and date, unless <code>-s</code> or <code>-e</code> |
| is specified); and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>line number</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>before the line contents.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_the_porcelain_format">THE PORCELAIN FORMAT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In this format, each line is output after a header; the |
| header at the minimum has the first line which has:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>40-byte SHA-1 of the commit the line is attributed to;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>the line number of the line in the original file;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>the line number of the line in the final file;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>on a line that starts a group of lines from a different |
| commit than the previous one, the number of lines in this |
| group. On subsequent lines this field is absent.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This header line is followed by the following information |
| at least once for each commit:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>the author name ("author"), email ("author-mail"), time |
| ("author-time"), and time zone ("author-tz"); similarly |
| for committer.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>the filename in the commit that the line is attributed to.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>the first line of the commit log message ("summary").</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The contents of the actual line are output after the above |
| header, prefixed by a TAB. This is to allow adding more |
| header elements later.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The porcelain format generally suppresses commit information that has |
| already been seen. For example, two lines that are blamed to the same |
| commit will both be shown, but the details for that commit will be shown |
| only once. Information which is specific to individual lines will not be |
| grouped together, like revs to be marked <em>ignored</em> or <em>unblamable</em>. This |
| is more efficient, but may require more state be kept by the reader. The |
| <code>--line-porcelain</code> option can be used to output full commit information |
| for each line, allowing simpler (but less efficient) usage like:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre># count the number of lines attributed to each author |
| git blame --line-porcelain file | |
| sed -n 's/^author //p' | |
| sort | uniq -c | sort -rn</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_specifying_ranges">SPECIFYING RANGES</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Unlike <em>git blame</em> and <em>git annotate</em> in older versions of git, the extent |
| of the annotation can be limited to both line ranges and revision |
| ranges. The <code>-L</code> option, which limits annotation to a range of lines, may be |
| specified multiple times.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When you are interested in finding the origin for |
| lines 40-60 for file <code>foo</code>, you can use the <code>-L</code> option like so |
| (they mean the same thing — both ask for 21 lines starting at |
| line 40):</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>git blame -L 40,60 foo |
| git blame -L 40,+21 foo</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Also you can use a regular expression to specify the line range:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>git blame -L '/^sub hello {/,/^}$/' foo</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>which limits the annotation to the body of the <code>hello</code> subroutine.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When you are not interested in changes older than version |
| v2.6.18, or changes older than 3 weeks, you can use revision |
| range specifiers similar to <em>git rev-list</em>:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>git blame v2.6.18.. -- foo |
| git blame --since=3.weeks -- foo</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When revision range specifiers are used to limit the annotation, |
| lines that have not changed since the range boundary (either the |
| commit v2.6.18 or the most recent commit that is more than 3 |
| weeks old in the above example) are blamed for that range |
| boundary commit.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>A particularly useful way is to see if an added file has lines |
| created by copy-and-paste from existing files. Sometimes this |
| indicates that the developer was being sloppy and did not |
| refactor the code properly. You can first find the commit that |
| introduced the file with:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>git log --diff-filter=A --pretty=short -- foo</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>and then annotate the change between the commit and its |
| parents, using <code>commit^</code>! notation:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>git blame -C -C -f $commit^! -- foo</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_incremental_output">INCREMENTAL OUTPUT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When called with <code>--incremental</code> option, the command outputs the |
| result as it is built. The output generally will talk about |
| lines touched by more recent commits first (i.e. the lines will |
| be annotated out of order) and is meant to be used by |
| interactive viewers.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The output format is similar to the Porcelain format, but it |
| does not contain the actual lines from the file that is being |
| annotated.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Each blame entry always starts with a line of:</p> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre><40-byte-hex-sha1> <sourceline> <resultline> <num-lines></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Line numbers count from 1.</p> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The first time that a commit shows up in the stream, it has various |
| other information about it printed out with a one-word tag at the |
| beginning of each line describing the extra commit information (author, |
| email, committer, dates, summary, etc.).</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unlike the Porcelain format, the filename information is always |
| given and terminates the entry:</p> |
| <div class="literalblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>"filename" <whitespace-quoted-filename-goes-here></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>and thus it is really quite easy to parse for some line- and word-oriented |
| parser (which should be quite natural for most scripting languages).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="admonitionblock note"> |
| <table> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="icon"> |
| <div class="title">Note</div> |
| </td> |
| <td class="content"> |
| For people who do parsing: to make it more robust, just ignore any |
| lines between the first and last one ("<sha1>" and "filename" lines) |
| where you do not recognize the tag words (or care about that particular |
| one) at the beginning of the "extended information" lines. That way, if |
| there is ever added information (like the commit encoding or extended |
| commit commentary), a blame viewer will not care. |
| </td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_mapping_authors">MAPPING AUTHORS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>See <a href="gitmailmap.html">gitmailmap(5)</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included |
| from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same |
| as what’s found there:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.blankBoundary</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in |
| <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. This option defaults to false.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.coloring</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame |
| output. It can be <em>repeatedLines</em>, <em>highlightRecent</em>, |
| or <em>none</em> which is the default.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.date</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specifies the format used to output dates in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. |
| If unset the iso format is used. For supported values, |
| see the discussion of the <code>--date</code> option at <a href="git-log.html">git-log(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.showEmail</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Show the author email instead of author name in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. |
| This option defaults to false.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.showRoot</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Do not treat root commits as boundaries in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. |
| This option defaults to false.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.ignoreRevsFile</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per |
| line, in <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>. Whitespace and comments beginning with |
| # are ignored. This option may be repeated multiple times. Empty |
| file names will reset the list of ignored revisions. This option will |
| be handled before the command line option <code>--ignore-revs-file</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.markUnblamableLines</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not |
| attribute to another commit with a <em>*</em> in the output of |
| <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1">blame.markIgnoredLines</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to |
| another commit with a <em>?</em> in the output of <a href="git-blame.html">git-blame(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><a href="git-annotate.html">git-annotate(1)</a></p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2025-06-20 18:10:42 -0700 |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
