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| </head> |
| <body class="manpage"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>git-clone(1) Manual Page</h1> |
| <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <p>git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"><code>git</code> <code>clone</code> [<code>--template=</code><em><template-directory></em>] |
| [<code>-l</code>] [<code>-s</code>] [<code>--no-hardlinks</code>] [<code>-q</code>] [<code>-n</code>] [<code>--bare</code>] [<code>--mirror</code>] |
| [<code>-o</code> <em><name></em>] [<code>-b</code> <em><name></em>] [<code>-u</code> <em><upload-pack></em>] [<code>--reference</code> <em><repository></em>] |
| [<code>--dissociate</code>] [<code>--separate-git-dir</code> <em><git-dir></em>] |
| [<code>--depth</code> <em><depth></em>] [<code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>single-branch</code>] [<code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>tags</code>] |
| [<code>--recurse-submodules</code>[<code>=</code><em><pathspec></em>]] [<code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>shallow-submodules</code>] |
| [<code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>remote-submodules</code>] [<code>--jobs</code> <em><n></em>] [<code>--sparse</code>] [<code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>reject-shallow</code>] |
| [<code>--filter=</code><em><filter-spec></em>] [<code>--also-filter-submodules</code>]] [<code>--</code>] <em><repository></em> |
| [<em><directory></em>]</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Clones a repository into a newly created directory, creates |
| remote-tracking branches for each branch in the cloned repository |
| (visible using <code>git</code> <code>branch</code> <code>--remotes</code>), and creates and checks out an |
| initial branch that is forked from the cloned repository’s |
| currently active branch.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>After the clone, a plain <code>git</code> <code>fetch</code> without arguments will update |
| all the remote-tracking branches, and a <code>git</code> <code>pull</code> without |
| arguments will in addition merge the remote master branch into the |
| current master branch, if any (this is untrue when <code>--single-branch</code> |
| is given; see below).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This default configuration is achieved by creating references to |
| the remote branch heads under <code>refs/remotes/origin</code> and |
| by initializing <code>remote.origin.url</code> and <code>remote.origin.fetch</code> |
| configuration variables.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-l</code></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--local</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When the repository to clone from is on a local machine, |
| this flag bypasses the normal "Git aware" transport |
| mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of |
| <code>HEAD</code> and everything under objects and refs directories. |
| The files under .<code>git/objects/</code> directory are hardlinked |
| to save space when possible.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If the repository is specified as a local path (e.g., <code>/path/to/repo</code>), |
| this is the default, and <code>--local</code> is essentially a no-op. If the |
| repository is specified as a URL, then this flag is ignored (and we |
| never use the local optimizations). Specifying <code>--no-local</code> will |
| override the default when <code>/path/to/repo</code> is given, using the regular |
| Git transport instead.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If the repository’s <code>$GIT_DIR/objects</code> has symbolic links or is a |
| symbolic link, the clone will fail. This is a security measure to |
| prevent the unintentional copying of files by dereferencing the symbolic |
| links.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This option does not work with repositories owned by other users for security |
| reasons, and <code>--no-local</code> must be specified for the clone to succeed.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this operation can race with concurrent modification to the |
| source repository, similar to running <code>cp</code> <code>-r</code> <em><src></em> <em><dst></em> while modifying |
| <em><src></em>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--no-hardlinks</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Force the cloning process from a repository on a local |
| filesystem to copy the files under the .<code>git/objects</code> |
| directory instead of using hardlinks. This may be desirable |
| if you are trying to make a back-up of your repository.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-s</code></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--shared</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When the repository to clone is on the local machine, |
| instead of using hard links, automatically setup |
| .<code>git/objects/info/alternates</code> to share the objects |
| with the source repository. The resulting repository |
| starts out without any object of its own.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do <strong>not</strong> use |
| it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your |
| repository using this option and then delete branches (or use any |
| other Git command that makes any existing commit unreferenced) in the |
| source repository, some objects may become unreferenced (or dangling). |
| These objects may be removed by normal Git operations (such as <code>git</code> <code>commit</code>) |
| which automatically call <code>git</code> <code>maintenance</code> <code>run</code> <code>--auto</code>. (See |
| <a href="git-maintenance.html">git-maintenance(1)</a>.) If these objects are removed and were referenced |
| by the cloned repository, then the cloned repository will become corrupt.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Note that running <code>git</code> <code>repack</code> without the <code>--local</code> option in a repository |
| cloned with <code>--shared</code> will copy objects from the source repository into a pack |
| in the cloned repository, removing the disk space savings of <code>clone</code> <code>--shared</code>. |
| It is safe, however, to run <code>git</code> <code>gc</code>, which uses the <code>--local</code> option by |
| default.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you want to break the dependency of a repository cloned with <code>--shared</code> on |
| its source repository, you can simply run <code>git</code> <code>repack</code> <code>-a</code> to copy all |
| objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--reference</code>[<code>-if-able</code>] <em><repository></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If the reference <em><repository></em> is on the local machine, |
| automatically setup .<code>git/objects/info/alternates</code> to |
| obtain objects from the reference <em><repository></em>. Using |
| an already existing repository as an alternate will |
| require fewer objects to be copied from the repository |
| being cloned, reducing network and local storage costs. |
| When using the <code>--reference-if-able</code>, a non existing |
| directory is skipped with a warning instead of aborting |
| the clone.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><strong>NOTE</strong>: see the NOTE for the <code>--shared</code> option, and also the |
| <code>--dissociate</code> option.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--dissociate</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified |
| with the <code>--reference</code> options only to reduce network |
| transfer, and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made |
| by making necessary local copies of borrowed objects. This |
| option can also be used when cloning locally from a |
| repository that already borrows objects from another |
| repository—​the new repository will borrow objects from the |
| same repository, and this option can be used to stop the |
| borrowing.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-q</code></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--quiet</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Operate quietly. Progress is not reported to the standard |
| error stream.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-v</code></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--verbose</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Run verbosely. Does not affect the reporting of progress status |
| to the standard error stream.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--progress</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Progress status is reported on the standard error stream |
| by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless <code>--quiet</code> |
| is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the |
| standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--server-option=</code><em><option></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Transmit the given string to the server when communicating using |
| protocol version 2. The given string must not contain a NUL or LF |
| character. The server’s handling of server options, including |
| unknown ones, is server-specific. |
| When multiple <code>--server-option=</code><em><option></em> are given, they are all |
| sent to the other side in the order listed on the command line. |
| When no <code>--server-option=</code><em><option></em> is given from the command |
| line, the values of configuration variable <code>remote.</code><em><name></em><code>.serverOption</code> |
| are used instead.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-n</code></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--no-checkout</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>No checkout of <code>HEAD</code> is performed after the clone is complete.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>reject-shallow</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Fail if the source repository is a shallow repository. |
| The <code>clone.rejectShallow</code> configuration variable can be used to |
| specify the default.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--bare</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Make a <em>bare</em> Git repository. That is, instead of |
| creating <em><directory></em> and placing the administrative |
| files in <em><directory></em><code>/.git</code>, make the <em><directory></em> |
| itself the <code>$GIT_DIR</code>. This obviously implies the <code>--no-checkout</code> |
| because there is nowhere to check out the working tree. |
| Also the branch heads at the remote are copied directly |
| to corresponding local branch heads, without mapping |
| them to <code>refs/remotes/origin/</code>. When this option is |
| used, neither remote-tracking branches nor the related |
| configuration variables are created.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--sparse</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Employ a sparse-checkout, with only files in the toplevel |
| directory initially being present. The |
| <a href="git-sparse-checkout.html">git-sparse-checkout(1)</a> command can be used to grow the |
| working directory as needed.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--filter=</code><em><filter-spec></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Use the partial clone feature and request that the server sends |
| a subset of reachable objects according to a given object filter. |
| When using <code>--filter</code>, the supplied <em><filter-spec></em> is used for |
| the partial clone filter. For example, <code>--filter=blob:none</code> will |
| filter out all blobs (file contents) until needed by Git. Also, |
| <code>--filter=blob:limit=</code><em><size></em> will filter out all blobs of size |
| at least <em><size></em>. For more details on filter specifications, see |
| the <code>--filter</code> option in <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--also-filter-submodules</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Also apply the partial clone filter to any submodules in the repository. |
| Requires <code>--filter</code> and <code>--recurse-submodules</code>. This can be turned on by |
| default by setting the <code>clone.filterSubmodules</code> config option.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--mirror</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Set up a mirror of the source repository. This implies <code>--bare</code>. |
| Compared to <code>--bare</code>, <code>--mirror</code> not only maps local branches of the |
| source to local branches of the target, it maps all refs (including |
| remote-tracking branches, notes etc.) and sets up a refspec configuration such |
| that all these refs are overwritten by a <code>git</code> <code>remote</code> <code>update</code> in the |
| target repository.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-o</code> <em><name></em></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--origin</code> <em><name></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of using the remote name <code>origin</code> to keep track of the upstream |
| repository, use <em><name></em>. Overrides <code>clone.defaultRemoteName</code> from the |
| config.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-b</code> <em><name></em></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--branch</code> <em><name></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of pointing the newly created <code>HEAD</code> to the branch pointed |
| to by the cloned repository’s <code>HEAD</code>, point to <em><name></em> branch |
| instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will |
| be checked out. |
| <code>--branch</code> can also take tags and detaches the <code>HEAD</code> at that commit |
| in the resulting repository.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--revision=</code><em><rev></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Create a new repository, and fetch the history leading to the given |
| revision <em><rev></em> (and nothing else), without making any remote-tracking |
| branch, and without making any local branch, and detach <code>HEAD</code> to |
| <em><rev></em>. The argument can be a ref name (e.g. <code>refs/heads/main</code> or |
| <code>refs/tags/v1.0</code>) that peels down to a commit, or a hexadecimal object |
| name. |
| This option is incompatible with <code>--branch</code> and <code>--mirror</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-u</code> <em><upload-pack></em></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--upload-pack</code> <em><upload-pack></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed |
| via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command |
| run on the other end.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--template=</code><em><template-directory></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specify the directory from which templates will be used; |
| (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>.)</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-c</code> <em><key></em><code>=</code><em><value></em></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--config</code> <em><key></em><code>=</code><em><value></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Set a configuration variable in the newly-created repository; |
| this takes effect immediately after the repository is |
| initialized, but before the remote history is fetched or any |
| files checked out. The <em><key></em> is in the same format as expected by |
| <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> (e.g., <code>core.eol=true</code>). If multiple |
| values are given for the same key, each value will be written to |
| the config file. This makes it safe, for example, to add |
| additional fetch refspecs to the origin remote.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Due to limitations of the current implementation, some configuration |
| variables do not take effect until after the initial fetch and checkout. |
| Configuration variables known to not take effect are: |
| <code>remote.</code><em><name></em><code>.mirror</code> and <code>remote.</code><em><name></em><code>.tagOpt</code>. Use the |
| corresponding <code>--mirror</code> and <code>--no-tags</code> options instead.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--depth</code> <em><depth></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Create a <em>shallow</em> clone with a history truncated to the |
| specified number of commits. Implies <code>--single-branch</code> unless |
| <code>--no-single-branch</code> is given to fetch the histories near the |
| tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly, |
| also pass <code>--shallow-submodules</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--shallow-since=</code><em><date></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Create a shallow clone with a history after the specified time.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--shallow-exclude=</code><em><ref></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Create a shallow clone with a history, excluding commits |
| reachable from a specified remote branch or tag. This option |
| can be specified multiple times.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>single-branch</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch, |
| either specified by the <code>--branch</code> option or the primary |
| branch remote’s <code>HEAD</code> points at. |
| Further fetches into the resulting repository will only update the |
| remote-tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the |
| initial cloning. If the <code>HEAD</code> at the remote did not point at any |
| branch when <code>--single-branch</code> clone was made, no remote-tracking |
| branch is created.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>tags</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Control whether or not tags will be cloned. When <code>--no-tags</code> is |
| given, the option will be become permanent by setting the |
| <code>remote.</code><em><remote></em><code>.tagOpt=--no-tags</code> configuration. This ensures that |
| future <code>git</code> <code>pull</code> and <code>git</code> <code>fetch</code> won’t follow any tags. Subsequent |
| explicit tag fetches will still work (see <a href="git-fetch.html">git-fetch(1)</a>).</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>By default, tags are cloned and passing <code>--tags</code> is thus typically a |
| no-op, unless it cancels out a previous <code>--no-tags</code>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Can be used in conjunction with <code>--single-branch</code> to clone and |
| maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned |
| branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default |
| branch of some repository for search indexing.</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--recurse-submodules</code>[<code>=</code><em><pathspec></em>]</dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules |
| within based on the provided <em><pathspec></em>. If no <code>=</code><em><pathspec></em> is |
| provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned. |
| This option can be given multiple times for pathspecs consisting |
| of multiple entries. The resulting clone has <code>submodule.active</code> set to |
| the provided pathspec, or "." (meaning all submodules) if no |
| pathspec is provided.</p> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Submodules are initialized and cloned using their default settings. This is |
| equivalent to running |
| <code>git</code> <code>submodule</code> <code>update</code> <code>--init</code> <code>--recursive</code> <em><pathspec></em> immediately after |
| the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned repository does |
| not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of <code>--no-checkout</code>/<code>-n</code>, <code>--bare</code>, |
| or <code>--mirror</code> is given)</p> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>shallow-submodules</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--</code>[<code>no-</code>]<code>remote-submodules</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>All submodules which are cloned will use the status of the submodule’s |
| remote-tracking branch to update the submodule, rather than the |
| superproject’s recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing <code>--remote</code> to |
| <code>git</code> <code>submodule</code> <code>update</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--separate-git-dir=</code><em><git-dir></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed |
| to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory, |
| then make a filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to there. |
| The result is Git repository can be separated from working |
| tree.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--ref-format=</code><em><ref-format></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specify the given ref storage format for the repository. The valid values are:</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>files</code> for loose files with packed-refs. This is the default.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>reftable</code> for the reftable format. This format is experimental and its |
| internals are subject to change.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>-j</code> <em><n></em></dt> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--jobs</code> <em><n></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The number of submodules fetched at the same time. |
| Defaults to the <code>submodule.fetchJobs</code> option.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><em><repository></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The (possibly remote) <em><repository></em> to clone from. See the |
| <a href="#URLS">GIT URLS</a> section below for more information on specifying |
| repositories.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><em><directory></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The name of a new directory to clone into. The "humanish" |
| part of the source repository is used if no <em><directory></em> is |
| explicitly given (<code>repo</code> for <code>/path/to/repo.git</code> and <code>foo</code> |
| for <code>host.xz:foo/.git</code>). Cloning into an existing directory |
| is only allowed if the directory is empty.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>--bundle-uri=</code><em><uri></em></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Before fetching from the remote, fetch a bundle from the given |
| <em><uri></em> and unbundle the data into the local repository. The refs |
| in the bundle will be stored under the hidden <code>refs/bundle/*</code> |
| namespace. This option is incompatible with <code>--depth</code>, |
| <code>--shallow-since</code>, and <code>--shallow-exclude</code>.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git_urls">GIT URLS<a id="URLS"></a></h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In general, URLs contain information about the transport protocol, the |
| address of the remote server, and the path to the repository. |
| Depending on the transport protocol, some of this information may be |
| absent.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Git supports ssh, git, http, and https protocols (in addition, ftp |
| and ftps can be used for fetching, but this is inefficient and |
| deprecated; do not use them).</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The native transport (i.e. <code>git://</code> URL) does no authentication and |
| should be used with caution on unsecured networks.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following syntaxes may be used with them:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>ssh://</code>[<em><user></em><code>@</code>]<em><host></em>[<code>:</code><em><port></em>]<code>/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>git://</code><em><host></em>[<code>:</code><em><port></em>]<code>/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>http</code>[<code>s</code>]<code>://</code><em><host></em>[<code>:</code><em><port></em>]<code>/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>ftp</code>[<code>s</code>]<code>://</code><em><host></em>[<code>:</code><em><port></em>]<code>/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>[<em><user></em><code>@</code>]<em><host></em><code>:/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This syntax is only recognized if there are no slashes before the |
| first colon. This helps differentiate a local path that contains a |
| colon. For example the local path <code>foo:bar</code> could be specified as an |
| absolute path or .<code>/foo:bar</code> to avoid being misinterpreted as an ssh |
| url.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The ssh and git protocols additionally support <code>~</code><em><username></em> expansion:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>ssh://</code>[<em><user></em><code>@</code>]<em><host></em>[<code>:</code><em><port></em>]<code>/~</code><em><user></em><code>/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>git://</code><em><host></em>[<code>:</code><em><port></em>]<code>/~</code><em><user></em><code>/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>[<em><user></em><code>@</code>]<em><host></em><code>:~</code><em><user></em><code>/</code><em><path-to-git-repo></em></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For local repositories, also supported by Git natively, the following |
| syntaxes may be used:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>/path/to/repo.git/</code></p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>file:///path/to/repo.git/</code></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>These two syntaxes are mostly equivalent, except the former implies |
| <code>--local</code> option.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><code>git</code> <code>clone</code>, <code>git</code> <code>fetch</code> and <code>git</code> <code>pull</code>, but not <code>git</code> <code>push</code>, will also |
| accept a suitable bundle file. See <a href="git-bundle.html">git-bundle(1)</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When Git doesn’t know how to handle a certain transport protocol, it |
| attempts to use the <code>remote-</code><em><transport></em> remote helper, if one |
| exists. To explicitly request a remote helper, the following syntax |
| may be used:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><em><transport></em><code>::</code><em><address></em></p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>where <em><address></em> may be a path, a server and path, or an arbitrary |
| URL-like string recognized by the specific remote helper being |
| invoked. See <a href="gitremote-helpers.html">gitremote-helpers(7)</a> for details.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If there are a large number of similarly-named remote repositories and |
| you want to use a different format for them (such that the URLs you |
| use will be rewritten into URLs that work), you can create a |
| configuration section of the form:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"> [url "<em><actual-url-base></em>"] |
| insteadOf = <em><other-url-base></em></pre> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For example, with this:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre> [url "git://git.host.xz/"] |
| insteadOf = host.xz:/path/to/ |
| insteadOf = work:</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>a URL like "work:repo.git" or like "host.xz:/path/to/repo.git" will be |
| rewritten in any context that takes a URL to be "git://git.host.xz/repo.git".</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you want to rewrite URLs for push only, you can create a |
| configuration section of the form:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="verseblock"> |
| <pre class="content"> [url "<em><actual-url-base></em>"] |
| pushInsteadOf = <em><other-url-base></em></pre> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For example, with this:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre> [url "ssh://example.org/"] |
| pushInsteadOf = git://example.org/</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>a URL like "git://example.org/path/to/repo.git" will be rewritten to |
| "ssh://example.org/path/to/repo.git" for pushes, but pulls will still |
| use the original URL.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Clone from upstream:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git my-linux |
| $ cd my-linux |
| $ make</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy |
| $ cd ../copy |
| $ git show-branch</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Clone from upstream while borrowing from an existing local directory:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git clone --reference /git/linux.git \ |
| git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux.git \ |
| my-linux |
| $ cd my-linux</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Clone a local repository from a different user:</p> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre>$ git clone --no-local /home/otheruser/proj.git /pub/scm/proj.git</pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_configuration">CONFIGURATION</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Everything below this line in this section is selectively included |
| from the <a href="git-config.html">git-config(1)</a> documentation. The content is the same |
| as what’s found there:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="dlist"> |
| <dl> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>init.templateDir</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>.)</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>init.defaultBranch</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing |
| a new repository.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>init.defaultObjectFormat</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Allows overriding the default object format for new repositories. See |
| <code>--object-format=</code> in <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>. Both the command line option |
| and the <code>GIT_DEFAULT_HASH</code> environment variable take precedence over |
| this config.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>init.defaultRefFormat</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Allows overriding the default ref storage format for new repositories. |
| See <code>--ref-format=</code> in <a href="git-init.html">git-init(1)</a>. Both the command line |
| option and the <code>GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT</code> environment variable take |
| precedence over this config.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>clone.defaultRemoteName</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository. Defaults to |
| <code>origin</code>. |
| It can be overridden by passing the <code>--origin</code> command-line |
| option.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>clone.rejectShallow</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by |
| passing the <code>--reject-shallow</code> option on the command line.</p> |
| </dd> |
| <dt class="hdlist1"><code>clone.filterSubmodules</code></dt> |
| <dd> |
| <p>If a partial clone filter is provided (see <code>--filter</code> in |
| <a href="git-rev-list.html">git-rev-list(1)</a>) and <code>--recurse-submodules</code> is used, also apply |
| the filter to submodules.</p> |
| </dd> |
| </dl> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2025-06-20 18:10:42 -0700 |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
