serve_localhost.py

#! /usr/bin/env python3

# Invoke http.server to host a basic webserver on localhost /without/ caching.
# Files served by http.server are usually cached by browsers, which makes testing and debugging
# buggy.

import http.server
import os

from functools import partial


class NoCacheRequestHandler(http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    def end_headers(self):
        self.send_header("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate")
        self.send_header("Pragma", "no-cache")
        self.send_header("Expires", "0")
        super().end_headers()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--bind', '-b', default='localhost', metavar='ADDRESS',
                        help='Specify alternate bind address '
                             '[default: all interfaces]')
    parser.add_argument('--directory', '-d', default=os.getcwd(),
                        help='Specify alternative directory '
                        '[default:current directory]')
    parser.add_argument('port', action='store',
                        default=8000, type=int,
                        nargs='?',
                        help='Specify alternate port [default: 8000]')
    args = parser.parse_args()

    handler_class = partial(NoCacheRequestHandler, directory=args.directory)
    http.server.test(HandlerClass=handler_class, port=args.port, bind=args.bind)