| /* | 
 |  *  qemu user main | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
 |  *  (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |  *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | 
 | #include "qemu-version.h" | 
 | #include <machine/trap.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "qapi/error.h" | 
 | #include "qemu.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/config-file.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/path.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/help_option.h" | 
 | #include "cpu.h" | 
 | #include "exec/exec-all.h" | 
 | #include "tcg.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/timer.h" | 
 | #include "qemu/envlist.h" | 
 | #include "exec/log.h" | 
 | #include "trace/control.h" | 
 | #include "glib-compat.h" | 
 |  | 
 | int singlestep; | 
 | unsigned long mmap_min_addr; | 
 | unsigned long guest_base; | 
 | int have_guest_base; | 
 | unsigned long reserved_va; | 
 |  | 
 | static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX; | 
 | const char *qemu_uname_release; | 
 | extern char **environ; | 
 | enum BSDType bsd_type; | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so | 
 |    we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example | 
 |    by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */ | 
 | unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024; | 
 |  | 
 | void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list ap; | 
 |  | 
 |     va_start(ap, fmt); | 
 |     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); | 
 |     va_end(ap); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_I386) | 
 | int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env) | 
 | { | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | void fork_start(void) | 
 | { | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void fork_end(int child) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (child) { | 
 |         gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_I386 | 
 | /***********************************************************/ | 
 | /* CPUX86 core interface */ | 
 |  | 
 | uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env) | 
 | { | 
 |     return cpu_get_host_ticks(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit, | 
 |                      int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned int e1, e2; | 
 |     uint32_t *p; | 
 |     e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff); | 
 |     e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000); | 
 |     e2 |= flags; | 
 |     p = ptr; | 
 |     p[0] = tswap32(e1); | 
 |     p[1] = tswap32(e2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static uint64_t *idt_table; | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_X86_64 | 
 | static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl, | 
 |                        uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel) | 
 | { | 
 |     uint32_t *p, e1, e2; | 
 |     e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16); | 
 |     e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8); | 
 |     p = ptr; | 
 |     p[0] = tswap32(e1); | 
 |     p[1] = tswap32(e2); | 
 |     p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32); | 
 |     p[3] = 0; | 
 | } | 
 | /* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */ | 
 | static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl) | 
 | { | 
 |     set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0); | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl, | 
 |                      uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel) | 
 | { | 
 |     uint32_t *p, e1, e2; | 
 |     e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16); | 
 |     e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8); | 
 |     p = ptr; | 
 |     p[0] = tswap32(e1); | 
 |     p[1] = tswap32(e2); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */ | 
 | static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl) | 
 | { | 
 |     set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env) | 
 | { | 
 |     X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env); | 
 |     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu); | 
 |     int trapnr; | 
 |     abi_ulong pc; | 
 |     //target_siginfo_t info; | 
 |  | 
 |     for(;;) { | 
 |         cpu_exec_start(cs); | 
 |         trapnr = cpu_exec(cs); | 
 |         cpu_exec_end(cs); | 
 |         process_queued_cpu_work(cs); | 
 |  | 
 |         switch(trapnr) { | 
 |         case 0x80: | 
 |             /* syscall from int $0x80 */ | 
 |             if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) { | 
 |                 abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] + | 
 |                     sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX]; | 
 |                 int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) { | 
 |                     get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params); | 
 |                     params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) { | 
 |                     get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params); | 
 |                     params += sizeof(int64_t); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg1, params); | 
 |                 params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg2, params); | 
 |                 params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg3, params); | 
 |                 params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg4, params); | 
 |                 params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg5, params); | 
 |                 params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg6, params); | 
 |                 params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg7, params); | 
 |                 params += sizeof(int32_t); | 
 |                 get_user_s32(arg8, params); | 
 |                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env, | 
 |                                                       syscall_nr, | 
 |                                                       arg1, | 
 |                                                       arg2, | 
 |                                                       arg3, | 
 |                                                       arg4, | 
 |                                                       arg5, | 
 |                                                       arg6, | 
 |                                                       arg7, | 
 |                                                       arg8); | 
 |             } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) | 
 |                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env, | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EAX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EBX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_ECX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EDX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_ESI], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EDI], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EBP]); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) { | 
 |                 env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX]; | 
 |                 env->eflags |= CC_C; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 env->eflags &= ~CC_C; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_ABI32 | 
 |         case EXCP_SYSCALL: | 
 |             /* syscall from syscall instruction */ | 
 |             if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) | 
 |                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env, | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EAX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EDI], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_ESI], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EDX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_ECX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[8], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[9], 0, 0); | 
 |             else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) | 
 |                 env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env, | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EAX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EDI], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_ESI], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[R_EDX], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[10], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[8], | 
 |                                                       env->regs[9]); | 
 |             } | 
 |             env->eip = env->exception_next_eip; | 
 |             if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) { | 
 |                 env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX]; | 
 |                 env->eflags |= CC_C; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 env->eflags &= ~CC_C; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |         case EXCP0B_NOSEG: | 
 |         case EXCP0C_STACK: | 
 |             info.si_signo = SIGBUS; | 
 |             info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |             info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL; | 
 |             info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0; | 
 |             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case EXCP0D_GPF: | 
 |             /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */ | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_X86_64 | 
 |             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) { | 
 |                 handle_vm86_fault(env); | 
 |             } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             { | 
 |                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | 
 |                 info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                 info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL; | 
 |                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0; | 
 |                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case EXCP0E_PAGE: | 
 |             info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | 
 |             info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |             if (!(env->error_code & 1)) | 
 |                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR; | 
 |             info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2]; | 
 |             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case EXCP00_DIVZ: | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_X86_64 | 
 |             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) { | 
 |                 handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr); | 
 |             } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* division by zero */ | 
 |                 info.si_signo = SIGFPE; | 
 |                 info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                 info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV; | 
 |                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip; | 
 |                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case EXCP01_DB: | 
 |         case EXCP03_INT3: | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_X86_64 | 
 |             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) { | 
 |                 handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr); | 
 |             } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             { | 
 |                 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; | 
 |                 info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                 if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) { | 
 |                     info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT; | 
 |                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip; | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL; | 
 |                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case EXCP04_INTO: | 
 |         case EXCP05_BOUND: | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_X86_64 | 
 |             if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) { | 
 |                 handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr); | 
 |             } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             { | 
 |                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | 
 |                 info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                 info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL; | 
 |                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0; | 
 |                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case EXCP06_ILLOP: | 
 |             info.si_signo = SIGILL; | 
 |             info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |             info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN; | 
 |             info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip; | 
 |             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             break; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         case EXCP_INTERRUPT: | 
 |             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */ | 
 |             break; | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |         case EXCP_DEBUG: | 
 |             { | 
 |                 int sig; | 
 |  | 
 |                 sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP); | 
 |                 if (sig) | 
 |                   { | 
 |                     info.si_signo = sig; | 
 |                     info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                     info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT; | 
 |                     queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |                   } | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         default: | 
 |             pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip; | 
 |             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", | 
 |                     (long)pc, trapnr); | 
 |             abort(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         process_pending_signals(env); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_SPARC | 
 | #define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047 | 
 |  | 
 | //#define DEBUG_WIN | 
 | /* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info | 
 |    can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */ | 
 | static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index) | 
 | { | 
 |     index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows); | 
 |     /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the | 
 |        registers 'after' the end */ | 
 |     if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1) | 
 |         index += 16 * env->nwindows; | 
 |     return index; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* save the register window 'cwp1' */ | 
 | static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned int i; | 
 |     abi_ulong sp_ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)]; | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |     if (sp_ptr & 3) | 
 |         sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(DEBUG_WIN) | 
 |     printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n", | 
 |            sp_ptr, cwp1); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { | 
 |         /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */ | 
 |         put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr); | 
 |         sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |     unsigned int new_wim; | 
 |     new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) & | 
 |         ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1); | 
 |     save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2)); | 
 |     env->wim = new_wim; | 
 | #else | 
 |     save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2)); | 
 |     env->cansave++; | 
 |     env->canrestore--; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |     unsigned int new_wim; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     unsigned int i, cwp1; | 
 |     abi_ulong sp_ptr; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |     new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) & | 
 |         ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* restore the invalid window */ | 
 |     cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1); | 
 |     sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)]; | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |     if (sp_ptr & 3) | 
 |         sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(DEBUG_WIN) | 
 |     printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n", | 
 |            sp_ptr, cwp1); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) { | 
 |         /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */ | 
 |         get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr); | 
 |         sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong); | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |     env->canrestore++; | 
 |     if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1) | 
 |         env->cleanwin++; | 
 |     env->cansave--; | 
 | #else | 
 |     env->wim = new_wim; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env) | 
 | { | 
 |     int offset, cwp1; | 
 |  | 
 |     offset = 1; | 
 |     for(;;) { | 
 |         /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */ | 
 |         cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset); | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |         if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1)) | 
 |             break; | 
 | #else | 
 |         if (env->canrestore == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         env->cansave++; | 
 |         env->canrestore--; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         save_window_offset(env, cwp1); | 
 |         offset++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1); | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |     /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */ | 
 |     env->wim = 1 << cwp1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(DEBUG_WIN) | 
 |     printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env) | 
 | { | 
 |     CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env)); | 
 |     int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr; | 
 |     //target_siginfo_t info; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         cpu_exec_start(cs); | 
 |         trapnr = cpu_exec(cs); | 
 |         cpu_exec_end(cs); | 
 |         process_queued_cpu_work(cs); | 
 |  | 
 |         switch (trapnr) { | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |         case 0x80: | 
 | #else | 
 |         /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */ | 
 |         case 0x141: | 
 |             if (bsd_type != target_freebsd) | 
 |                 goto badtrap; | 
 |         case 0x100: | 
 | #endif | 
 |             syscall_nr = env->gregs[1]; | 
 |             if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) | 
 |                 ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr, | 
 |                                          env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1], | 
 |                                          env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3], | 
 |                                          env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0); | 
 |             else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd) | 
 |                 ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr, | 
 |                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1], | 
 |                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3], | 
 |                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]); | 
 |             else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd) | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) | 
 |                 syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG | | 
 |                                 TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG); | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr, | 
 |                                          env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1], | 
 |                                          env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3], | 
 |                                          env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) { | 
 |                 ret = -ret; | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32) | 
 |                 env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY; | 
 | #else | 
 |                 env->psr |= PSR_CARRY; | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } else { | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32) | 
 |                 env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY; | 
 | #else | 
 |                 env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY; | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } | 
 |             env->regwptr[0] = ret; | 
 |             /* next instruction */ | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) | 
 |             if (bsd_type == target_openbsd && | 
 |                 env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) { | 
 |                 env->pc = env->gregs[2]; | 
 |                 env->npc = env->pc + 4; | 
 |             } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd && | 
 |                        env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) { | 
 |                 env->pc = env->gregs[7]; | 
 |                 env->npc = env->pc + 4; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 env->pc = env->npc; | 
 |                 env->npc = env->npc + 4; | 
 |             } | 
 | #else | 
 |             env->pc = env->npc; | 
 |             env->npc = env->npc + 4; | 
 | #endif | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 0x83: /* flush windows */ | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_ABI32 | 
 |         case 0x103: | 
 | #endif | 
 |             flush_windows(env); | 
 |             /* next instruction */ | 
 |             env->pc = env->npc; | 
 |             env->npc = env->npc + 4; | 
 |             break; | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |         case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */ | 
 |             save_window(env); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */ | 
 |             restore_window(env); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case TT_TFAULT: | 
 |         case TT_DFAULT: | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |             { | 
 |                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | 
 |                 info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                 /* XXX: check env->error_code */ | 
 |                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR; | 
 |                 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4]; | 
 |                 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |             break; | 
 | #else | 
 |         case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */ | 
 |             save_window(env); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */ | 
 |             restore_window(env); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case TT_TFAULT: | 
 |         case TT_DFAULT: | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |             { | 
 |                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV; | 
 |                 info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                 /* XXX: check env->error_code */ | 
 |                 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR; | 
 |                 if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT) | 
 |                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4]; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc; | 
 |                 //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |             } | 
 | #endif | 
 |             break; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         case EXCP_INTERRUPT: | 
 |             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case EXCP_DEBUG: | 
 |             { | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |                 int sig = | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP); | 
 | #if 0 | 
 |                 if (sig) | 
 |                   { | 
 |                     info.si_signo = sig; | 
 |                     info.si_errno = 0; | 
 |                     info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT; | 
 |                     //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info); | 
 |                   } | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |         badtrap: | 
 | #endif | 
 |             printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr); | 
 |             cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0); | 
 |             exit (1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         process_pending_signals (env); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static void usage(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION | 
 |            "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n" | 
 |            "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n" | 
 |            "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n" | 
 |            "\n" | 
 |            "Standard options:\n" | 
 |            "-h                print this help\n" | 
 |            "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n" | 
 |            "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n" | 
 |            "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n" | 
 |            "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n" | 
 |            "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n" | 
 |            "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n" | 
 |            "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n" | 
 |            "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n" | 
 |            "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n" | 
 |            "\n" | 
 |            "Debug options:\n" | 
 |            "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n" | 
 |            "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n" | 
 |            "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n" | 
 |            "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n" | 
 |            "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n" | 
 |            "-strace           log system calls\n" | 
 |            "-trace            [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n" | 
 |            "                  specify tracing options\n" | 
 |            "\n" | 
 |            "Environment variables:\n" | 
 |            "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n" | 
 |            "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n" | 
 |            "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n" | 
 |            "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n" | 
 |            "by repeating the option.  For example:\n" | 
 |            "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n" | 
 |            "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n" | 
 |            "last change will stay in effect.\n" | 
 |            "\n" | 
 |            QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n" | 
 |            , | 
 |            TARGET_NAME, | 
 |            interp_prefix, | 
 |            x86_stack_size); | 
 |     exit(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu; | 
 |  | 
 | bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu) | 
 | { | 
 |     return thread_cpu == cpu; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu) | 
 | { | 
 |     cpu_exit(cpu); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */ | 
 | void init_task_state(TaskState *ts) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     ts->used = 1; | 
 |     ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) { | 
 |         ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1]; | 
 |     } | 
 |     ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *filename; | 
 |     const char *cpu_model; | 
 |     const char *log_file = NULL; | 
 |     const char *log_mask = NULL; | 
 |     struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = ®s1; | 
 |     struct image_info info1, *info = &info1; | 
 |     TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1; | 
 |     CPUArchState *env; | 
 |     CPUState *cpu; | 
 |     int optind; | 
 |     const char *r; | 
 |     int gdbstub_port = 0; | 
 |     char **target_environ, **wrk; | 
 |     envlist_t *envlist = NULL; | 
 |     char *trace_file = NULL; | 
 |     bsd_type = target_openbsd; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (argc <= 1) | 
 |         usage(); | 
 |  | 
 |     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE); | 
 |     qemu_init_cpu_list(); | 
 |     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM); | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = envlist_create(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* add current environment into the list */ | 
 |     for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) { | 
 |         (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cpu_model = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts); | 
 |  | 
 |     optind = 1; | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         if (optind >= argc) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         r = argv[optind]; | 
 |         if (r[0] != '-') | 
 |             break; | 
 |         optind++; | 
 |         r++; | 
 |         if (!strcmp(r, "-")) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) { | 
 |             if (optind >= argc) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             log_mask = argv[optind++]; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) { | 
 |             if (optind >= argc) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             log_file = argv[optind++]; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) { | 
 |             r = argv[optind++]; | 
 |             if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0) | 
 |                 usage(); | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) { | 
 |             envlist_free(envlist); | 
 |             envlist = envlist_create(); | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) { | 
 |             r = argv[optind++]; | 
 |             if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0) | 
 |                 usage(); | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) { | 
 |             r = argv[optind++]; | 
 |             x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0); | 
 |             if (x86_stack_size <= 0) | 
 |                 usage(); | 
 |             if (*r == 'M') | 
 |                 x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024; | 
 |             else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K') | 
 |                 x86_stack_size *= 1024; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) { | 
 |             interp_prefix = argv[optind++]; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) { | 
 |             qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]); | 
 |             if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 || | 
 |                 (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) { | 
 |                 fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n"); | 
 |                 exit(1); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) { | 
 |             gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]); | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) { | 
 |             qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++]; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) { | 
 |             cpu_model = argv[optind++]; | 
 |             if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) { | 
 | /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */ | 
 | #if defined(cpu_list) | 
 |                     cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 exit(1); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) { | 
 |            guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0); | 
 |            have_guest_base = 1; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) { | 
 |             (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD"); | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) { | 
 |             if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) { | 
 |                 bsd_type = target_freebsd; | 
 |             } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) { | 
 |                 bsd_type = target_netbsd; | 
 |             } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) { | 
 |                 bsd_type = target_openbsd; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 usage(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             optind++; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) { | 
 |             singlestep = 1; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) { | 
 |             do_strace = 1; | 
 |         } else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) { | 
 |             g_free(trace_file); | 
 |             trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             usage(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* init debug */ | 
 |     qemu_log_needs_buffers(); | 
 |     qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal); | 
 |     if (log_mask) { | 
 |         int mask; | 
 |  | 
 |         mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask); | 
 |         if (!mask) { | 
 |             qemu_print_log_usage(stdout); | 
 |             exit(1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         qemu_set_log(mask); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (optind >= argc) { | 
 |         usage(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     filename = argv[optind]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!trace_init_backends()) { | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     trace_init_file(trace_file); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Zero out regs */ | 
 |     memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Zero out image_info */ | 
 |     memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info)); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */ | 
 |     init_paths(interp_prefix); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (cpu_model == NULL) { | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_I386) | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_X86_64 | 
 |         cpu_model = "qemu64"; | 
 | #else | 
 |         cpu_model = "qemu32"; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC) | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64 | 
 |         cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II"; | 
 | #else | 
 |         cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904"; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #else | 
 |         cpu_model = "any"; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     tcg_exec_init(0); | 
 |     /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get | 
 |        qemu_host_page_size */ | 
 |     cpu = cpu_init(cpu_model); | 
 |     if (!cpu) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n"); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     env = cpu->env_ptr; | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC) | 
 |     cpu_reset(cpu); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     thread_cpu = cpu; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) { | 
 |         do_strace = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL); | 
 |     envlist_free(envlist); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do | 
 |      * proper page alignment for guest_base. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used | 
 |      * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base | 
 |      * is needed. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this | 
 |      * test. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (!have_guest_base) { | 
 |         FILE *fp; | 
 |  | 
 |         if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) { | 
 |             unsigned long tmp; | 
 |             if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) { | 
 |                 mmap_min_addr = tmp; | 
 |                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr); | 
 |             } | 
 |             fclose(fp); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) { | 
 |         printf("Error loading %s\n", filename); | 
 |         _exit(1); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) { | 
 |         g_free(*wrk); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     g_free(target_environ); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) { | 
 |         qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base); | 
 |         log_page_dump(); | 
 |  | 
 |         qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk); | 
 |         qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code); | 
 |         qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", | 
 |                  info->start_code); | 
 |         qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", | 
 |                  info->start_data); | 
 |         qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data); | 
 |         qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", | 
 |                  info->start_stack); | 
 |         qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk); | 
 |         qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     target_set_brk(info->brk); | 
 |     syscall_init(); | 
 |     signal_init(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay | 
 |        generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take | 
 |        the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */ | 
 |     tcg_prologue_init(&tcg_ctx); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* build Task State */ | 
 |     memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState)); | 
 |     init_task_state(ts); | 
 |     ts->info = info; | 
 |     cpu->opaque = ts; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(TARGET_I386) | 
 |     env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK; | 
 |     env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK; | 
 |     if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) { | 
 |         env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK; | 
 |         env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_ABI32 | 
 |     /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */ | 
 |     if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) { | 
 |         fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n"); | 
 |         exit(1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK; | 
 |     env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME; | 
 |     env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */ | 
 |     env->eflags |= IF_MASK; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* linux register setup */ | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_ABI32 | 
 |     env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx; | 
 |     env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx; | 
 |     env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp; | 
 |     env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp; | 
 |     env->eip = regs->rip; | 
 | #else | 
 |     env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx; | 
 |     env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx; | 
 |     env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi; | 
 |     env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp; | 
 |     env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp; | 
 |     env->eip = regs->eip; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* linux interrupt setup */ | 
 | #ifndef TARGET_ABI32 | 
 |     env->idt.limit = 511; | 
 | #else | 
 |     env->idt.limit = 255; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1), | 
 |                                 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, | 
 |                                 MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); | 
 |     idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base); | 
 |     set_idt(0, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(1, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(2, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(3, 3); | 
 |     set_idt(4, 3); | 
 |     set_idt(5, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(6, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(7, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(8, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(9, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(10, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(11, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(12, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(13, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(14, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(15, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(16, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(17, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(18, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(19, 0); | 
 |     set_idt(0x80, 3); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* linux segment setup */ | 
 |     { | 
 |         uint64_t *gdt_table; | 
 |         env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES, | 
 |                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, | 
 |                                     MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); | 
 |         env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1; | 
 |         gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base); | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_ABI32 | 
 |         write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff, | 
 |                  DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | | 
 |                  (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)); | 
 | #else | 
 |         /* 64 bit code segment */ | 
 |         write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff, | 
 |                  DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | | 
 |                  DESC_L_MASK | | 
 |                  (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff, | 
 |                  DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | | 
 |                  (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS); | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS); | 
 | #ifdef TARGET_ABI32 | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS); | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS); | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS); | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS); | 
 |     /* This hack makes Wine work... */ | 
 |     env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0); | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0); | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0); | 
 |     cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC) | 
 |     { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         env->pc = regs->pc; | 
 |         env->npc = regs->npc; | 
 |         env->y = regs->y; | 
 |         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) | 
 |             env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i]; | 
 |         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) | 
 |             env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8]; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 | #error unsupported target CPU | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (gdbstub_port) { | 
 |         gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port); | 
 |         gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     cpu_loop(env); | 
 |     /* never exits */ | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } |