MIME Sniffing: tests for MIME type groups

Note: these are currently not run by browsers, but might be useful for tooling.
diff --git a/mimesniff/mime-types/README.md b/mimesniff/mime-types/README.md
index 3a2681e..4b3c813 100644
--- a/mimesniff/mime-types/README.md
+++ b/mimesniff/mime-types/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-== MIME types ==
+## MIME types
 
 `resources/mime-types.json` and `resources/generated-mime-types.json` contain MIME type tests. The tests are encoded as a JSON array. String values in the array serve as documentation. All other values are objects with the following fields:
 
@@ -29,3 +29,14 @@
 `resources/generated-mime-types.json` is generated by running `resources/generated-mime-types.py`. Modify the latter to correct the former.
 
 These tests are used by resources in this directory to test various aspects of MIME types.
+
+## MIME type groups
+
+`resources/mime-groups.json` contains MIME type group-membership tests. The tests are encoded as a JSON array. String values in the array serve as documentation. All other values are objects with the following fields:
+
+* `input`: The MIME type to test.
+* `groups`: An array of zero or more groups to which the MIME type belongs.
+
+In order to pass the tests an implementation must treat each MIME type as belonging to the exact set of groups listed, with no additions or omissions.
+
+Note: As MIME type groups are used only while determining the computed MIME type of a resource and are not exposed in any API, no browser-based test harness is available.
diff --git a/mimesniff/mime-types/resources/mime-groups.json b/mimesniff/mime-types/resources/mime-groups.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b5d7d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mimesniff/mime-types/resources/mime-groups.json
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+[
+    {"input": "x/x",                               "groups": []},
+    {"input": "image/x",                           "groups": ["image"]},
+    {"input": "audio/x",                           "groups": ["audio or video"]},
+    {"input": "video/x",                           "groups": ["audio or video"]},
+    {"input": "application/ogg",                   "groups": ["audio or video"]},
+    {"input": "application/ogg;x=x",               "groups": ["audio or video"]},
+    {"input": "font/x",                            "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-cff",              "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-cff;x=x",          "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-off",              "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-off;x=x",          "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-sfnt",             "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-sfnt;x=x",         "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-ttf",              "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-ttf;x=x",          "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-woff",             "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/font-woff;x=x",         "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/vnd.ms-fontobject",     "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/vnd.ms-fontobject;x=x", "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/vnd.ms-opentype",       "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "application/vnd.ms-opentype;x=x",   "groups": ["font"]},
+    {"input": "x/x+zip",                           "groups": ["ZIP-based"]},
+    {"input": "x/x+zip;x=x",                       "groups": ["ZIP-based"]},
+    {"input": "x/+zip",                            "groups": ["ZIP-based"]},
+    {"input": "x/+zip;x=x",                        "groups": ["ZIP-based"]},
+    "application/zip also matches the archive group",
+    {"input": "application/zip",                   "groups": ["ZIP-based", "archive"]},
+    {"input": "application/zip;x=x",               "groups": ["ZIP-based", "archive"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-rar-compressed",      "groups": ["archive"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-rar-compressed;x=x",  "groups": ["archive"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-gzip",                "groups": ["archive"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-gzip;x=x",            "groups": ["archive"]},
+    "XML is also scriptable",
+    {"input": "x/x+xml",                           "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "x/x+xml;x=x",                       "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "x/+xml",                            "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "x/+xml;x=x",                        "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "application/xml",                   "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "application/xml;x=x",               "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "text/xml",                          "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "text/xml;x=x",                      "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    "HTML is scriptable",
+    {"input": "text/html",                         "groups": ["HTML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "text/html;x=x",                     "groups": ["HTML", "scriptable"]},
+    "PDF is scriptable",
+    {"input": "application/pdf",                   "groups": ["scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "application/pdf;x=x",               "groups": ["scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "application/ecmascript",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "application/ecmascript;x=x",        "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "application/javascript",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "application/javascript;x=x",        "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-ecmascript",          "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-ecmascript;x=x",      "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-javascript",          "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "application/x-javascript;x=x",      "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/ecmascript",                   "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/ecmascript;x=x",               "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript",                   "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript;x=x",               "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.0",                "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.0;x=x",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.1",                "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.1;x=x",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.2",                "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.2;x=x",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.3",                "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.3;x=x",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.4",                "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.4;x=x",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.5",                "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/javascript1.5;x=x",            "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/jscript",                      "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/jscript;x=x",                  "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/livescript",                   "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/livescript;x=x",               "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/x-ecmascript",                 "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/x-ecmascript;x=x",             "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/x-javascript",                 "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "text/x-javascript;x=x",             "groups": ["JavaScript"]},
+    {"input": "x/x+json",                          "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "x/x+json;x=x",                      "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "x/+json",                           "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "x/+json;x=x",                       "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "application/json",                  "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "application/json;x=x",              "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "text/json",                         "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "text/json;x=x",                     "groups": ["JSON"]},
+    {"input": "x/x;type=image",                    "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;type=audio",                    "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;type=video",                    "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;type=font",                     "groups": []},
+    {"input": "ximage/x",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "xaudio/x",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "xvideo/x",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "xfont/x",                           "groups": []},
+    {"input": "imagex/x",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "audiox/x",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "videox/x",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "fontx/x",                           "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/image",                           "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/png",                             "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/audio",                           "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/video",                           "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/ogg",                             "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/font",                            "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/woff",                            "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/font-ttf",                        "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=\"application/font-ttf\"",    "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/zip",                             "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x-gzip",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x-rar-compressed",                "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=\"application/x-gip\"",       "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x+zip/x",                           "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=x+zip",                       "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;subtype=x+zip",                 "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/xml",                             "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=\"application/xml\"",         "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x+xml/x",                           "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=x+xml",                       "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;subtype=x+xml",                 "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/pdf",                             "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/html",                            "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/ecmascript",                      "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/javascript",                      "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x-ecmascript",                    "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x-javascript",                    "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/jscript",                         "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/livescript",                      "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/javascript1.0",                   "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/javascript1.1",                   "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/javascript1.2",                   "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/javascript1.3",                   "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/javascript1.4",                   "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/javascript1.5",                   "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=\"application/javascript\"",  "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/json",                            "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=\"application/json\"",        "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x+json/x",                          "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;x=x+json",                      "groups": []},
+    {"input": "x/x;subtype=x+json",                "groups": []},
+    {"input": "image/png",                         "groups": ["image"]},
+    {"input": "audio/mp4",                         "groups": ["audio or video"]},
+    {"input": "video/mpeg",                        "groups": ["audio or video"]},
+    {"input": "font/woff",                         "groups": ["font"]},
+    "SVG is both image and XML, thus also scriptable",
+    {"input": "image/svg+xml",                     "groups": ["image", "XML", "scriptable"]},
+    "Hypothetical SVG font type",
+    {"input": "font/svg+xml",                      "groups": ["font", "XML", "scriptable"]},
+    "XHTML is not considered HTML",
+    {"input": "application/xhtml+xml",             "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    "Subtype longer than 255",
+    {"input": "x/01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789+zip",
+                                                   "groups": ["ZIP-based"]},
+    {"input": "x/01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789+xml",
+                                                   "groups": ["XML", "scriptable"]},
+    {"input": "x/01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789+json",
+                                                   "groups": ["JSON"]}
+]