| // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | // Package smtp implements the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol as defined in RFC 5321. | 
 | // It also implements the following extensions: | 
 | //	8BITMIME  RFC 1652 | 
 | //	AUTH      RFC 2554 | 
 | //	STARTTLS  RFC 3207 | 
 | // Additional extensions may be handled by clients. | 
 | package smtp | 
 |  | 
 | import ( | 
 | 	"crypto/tls" | 
 | 	"encoding/base64" | 
 | 	"io" | 
 | 	"net" | 
 | 	"net/textproto" | 
 | 	"strings" | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | // A Client represents a client connection to an SMTP server. | 
 | type Client struct { | 
 | 	// Text is the textproto.Conn used by the Client. It is exported to allow for | 
 | 	// clients to add extensions. | 
 | 	Text *textproto.Conn | 
 | 	// keep a reference to the connection so it can be used to create a TLS | 
 | 	// connection later | 
 | 	conn net.Conn | 
 | 	// whether the Client is using TLS | 
 | 	tls        bool | 
 | 	serverName string | 
 | 	// map of supported extensions | 
 | 	ext map[string]string | 
 | 	// supported auth mechanisms | 
 | 	auth []string | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Dial returns a new Client connected to an SMTP server at addr. | 
 | func Dial(addr string) (*Client, error) { | 
 | 	conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return nil, err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	host := addr[:strings.Index(addr, ":")] | 
 | 	return NewClient(conn, host) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // NewClient returns a new Client using an existing connection and host as a | 
 | // server name to be used when authenticating. | 
 | func NewClient(conn net.Conn, host string) (*Client, error) { | 
 | 	text := textproto.NewConn(conn) | 
 | 	_, _, err := text.ReadResponse(220) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		text.Close() | 
 | 		return nil, err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	c := &Client{Text: text, conn: conn, serverName: host} | 
 | 	err = c.ehlo() | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		err = c.helo() | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return c, err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // cmd is a convenience function that sends a command and returns the response | 
 | func (c *Client) cmd(expectCode int, format string, args ...interface{}) (int, string, error) { | 
 | 	id, err := c.Text.Cmd(format, args...) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return 0, "", err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	c.Text.StartResponse(id) | 
 | 	defer c.Text.EndResponse(id) | 
 | 	code, msg, err := c.Text.ReadResponse(expectCode) | 
 | 	return code, msg, err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // helo sends the HELO greeting to the server. It should be used only when the | 
 | // server does not support ehlo. | 
 | func (c *Client) helo() error { | 
 | 	c.ext = nil | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(250, "HELO localhost") | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // ehlo sends the EHLO (extended hello) greeting to the server. It | 
 | // should be the preferred greeting for servers that support it. | 
 | func (c *Client) ehlo() error { | 
 | 	_, msg, err := c.cmd(250, "EHLO localhost") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	ext := make(map[string]string) | 
 | 	extList := strings.Split(msg, "\n") | 
 | 	if len(extList) > 1 { | 
 | 		extList = extList[1:] | 
 | 		for _, line := range extList { | 
 | 			args := strings.SplitN(line, " ", 2) | 
 | 			if len(args) > 1 { | 
 | 				ext[args[0]] = args[1] | 
 | 			} else { | 
 | 				ext[args[0]] = "" | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if mechs, ok := ext["AUTH"]; ok { | 
 | 		c.auth = strings.Split(mechs, " ") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	c.ext = ext | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // StartTLS sends the STARTTLS command and encrypts all further communication. | 
 | // Only servers that advertise the STARTTLS extension support this function. | 
 | func (c *Client) StartTLS(config *tls.Config) error { | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(220, "STARTTLS") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	c.conn = tls.Client(c.conn, config) | 
 | 	c.Text = textproto.NewConn(c.conn) | 
 | 	c.tls = true | 
 | 	return c.ehlo() | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Verify checks the validity of an email address on the server. | 
 | // If Verify returns nil, the address is valid. A non-nil return | 
 | // does not necessarily indicate an invalid address. Many servers | 
 | // will not verify addresses for security reasons. | 
 | func (c *Client) Verify(addr string) error { | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(250, "VRFY %s", addr) | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Auth authenticates a client using the provided authentication mechanism. | 
 | // A failed authentication closes the connection. | 
 | // Only servers that advertise the AUTH extension support this function. | 
 | func (c *Client) Auth(a Auth) error { | 
 | 	encoding := base64.StdEncoding | 
 | 	mech, resp, err := a.Start(&ServerInfo{c.serverName, c.tls, c.auth}) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		c.Quit() | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	resp64 := make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(len(resp))) | 
 | 	encoding.Encode(resp64, resp) | 
 | 	code, msg64, err := c.cmd(0, "AUTH %s %s", mech, resp64) | 
 | 	for err == nil { | 
 | 		var msg []byte | 
 | 		switch code { | 
 | 		case 334: | 
 | 			msg, err = encoding.DecodeString(msg64) | 
 | 		case 235: | 
 | 			// the last message isn't base64 because it isn't a challenge | 
 | 			msg = []byte(msg64) | 
 | 		default: | 
 | 			err = &textproto.Error{Code: code, Msg: msg64} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		resp, err = a.Next(msg, code == 334) | 
 | 		if err != nil { | 
 | 			// abort the AUTH | 
 | 			c.cmd(501, "*") | 
 | 			c.Quit() | 
 | 			break | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if resp == nil { | 
 | 			break | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		resp64 = make([]byte, encoding.EncodedLen(len(resp))) | 
 | 		encoding.Encode(resp64, resp) | 
 | 		code, msg64, err = c.cmd(0, string(resp64)) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Mail issues a MAIL command to the server using the provided email address. | 
 | // If the server supports the 8BITMIME extension, Mail adds the BODY=8BITMIME | 
 | // parameter. | 
 | // This initiates a mail transaction and is followed by one or more Rcpt calls. | 
 | func (c *Client) Mail(from string) error { | 
 | 	cmdStr := "MAIL FROM:<%s>" | 
 | 	if c.ext != nil { | 
 | 		if _, ok := c.ext["8BITMIME"]; ok { | 
 | 			cmdStr += " BODY=8BITMIME" | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(250, cmdStr, from) | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Rcpt issues a RCPT command to the server using the provided email address. | 
 | // A call to Rcpt must be preceded by a call to Mail and may be followed by | 
 | // a Data call or another Rcpt call. | 
 | func (c *Client) Rcpt(to string) error { | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(25, "RCPT TO:<%s>", to) | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | type dataCloser struct { | 
 | 	c *Client | 
 | 	io.WriteCloser | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (d *dataCloser) Close() error { | 
 | 	d.WriteCloser.Close() | 
 | 	_, _, err := d.c.Text.ReadResponse(250) | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Data issues a DATA command to the server and returns a writer that | 
 | // can be used to write the data. The caller should close the writer | 
 | // before calling any more methods on c. | 
 | // A call to Data must be preceded by one or more calls to Rcpt. | 
 | func (c *Client) Data() (io.WriteCloser, error) { | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(354, "DATA") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return nil, err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return &dataCloser{c, c.Text.DotWriter()}, nil | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // SendMail connects to the server at addr, switches to TLS if possible, | 
 | // authenticates with mechanism a if possible, and then sends an email from | 
 | // address from, to addresses to, with message msg. | 
 | func SendMail(addr string, a Auth, from string, to []string, msg []byte) error { | 
 | 	c, err := Dial(addr) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if ok, _ := c.Extension("STARTTLS"); ok { | 
 | 		if err = c.StartTLS(nil); err != nil { | 
 | 			return err | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if a != nil && c.ext != nil { | 
 | 		if _, ok := c.ext["AUTH"]; ok { | 
 | 			if err = c.Auth(a); err != nil { | 
 | 				return err | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err = c.Mail(from); err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	for _, addr := range to { | 
 | 		if err = c.Rcpt(addr); err != nil { | 
 | 			return err | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	w, err := c.Data() | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	_, err = w.Write(msg) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	err = w.Close() | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return c.Quit() | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Extension reports whether an extension is support by the server. | 
 | // The extension name is case-insensitive. If the extension is supported, | 
 | // Extension also returns a string that contains any parameters the | 
 | // server specifies for the extension. | 
 | func (c *Client) Extension(ext string) (bool, string) { | 
 | 	if c.ext == nil { | 
 | 		return false, "" | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	ext = strings.ToUpper(ext) | 
 | 	param, ok := c.ext[ext] | 
 | 	return ok, param | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Reset sends the RSET command to the server, aborting the current mail | 
 | // transaction. | 
 | func (c *Client) Reset() error { | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(250, "RSET") | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Quit sends the QUIT command and closes the connection to the server. | 
 | func (c *Client) Quit() error { | 
 | 	_, _, err := c.cmd(221, "QUIT") | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		return err | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return c.Text.Close() | 
 | } |