newlib/libc/string/strcat.c

/*
FUNCTION
	<<strcat>>---concatenate strings

INDEX
	strcat

ANSI_SYNOPSIS
	#include <string.h>
	char *strcat(char *<[dst]>, const char *<[src]>);

TRAD_SYNOPSIS
	#include <string.h>
	char *strcat(<[dst]>, <[src]>)
	char *<[dst]>;
	char *<[src]>;

DESCRIPTION
	<<strcat>> appends a copy of the string pointed to by <[src]>
	(including the terminating null character) to the end of the
	string pointed to by <[dst]>.  The initial character of
	<[src]> overwrites the null character at the end of <[dst]>.

RETURNS
	This function returns the initial value of <[dst]>

PORTABILITY
<<strcat>> is ANSI C.

<<strcat>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.

QUICKREF
	strcat ansi pure
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

/* Nonzero if X is aligned on a "long" boundary.  */
#define ALIGNED(X) \
  (((long)X & (sizeof (long) - 1)) == 0)

#if LONG_MAX == 2147483647L
#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x01010101) & ~(X) & 0x80808080)
#else
#if LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807L
/* Nonzero if X (a long int) contains a NULL byte. */
#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x0101010101010101) & ~(X) & 0x8080808080808080)
#else
#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit type.
#endif
#endif

#ifndef DETECTNULL
#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit byte
#endif


/*SUPPRESS 560*/
/*SUPPRESS 530*/

char *
_DEFUN (strcat, (s1, s2),
	char *s1 _AND
	_CONST char *s2)
{
#if defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) || defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__)
  char *s = s1;

  while (*s1)
    s1++;

  while (*s1++ = *s2++)
    ;
  return s;
#else
  char *s = s1;


  /* Skip over the data in s1 as quickly as possible.  */
  if (ALIGNED (s1))
    {
      unsigned long *aligned_s1 = (unsigned long *)s1;
      while (!DETECTNULL (*aligned_s1))
	aligned_s1++;

      s1 = (char *)aligned_s1;
    }

  while (*s1)
    s1++;

  /* s1 now points to the its trailing null character, we can
     just use strcpy to do the work for us now.

     ?!? We might want to just include strcpy here.
     Also, this will cause many more unaligned string copies because
     s1 is much less likely to be aligned.  I don't know if its worth
     tweaking strcpy to handle this better.  */
  strcpy (s1, s2);
	
  return s;
#endif /* not PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED */
}