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// Copyright 2017 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <fstream>
#include "src/builtins/builtins-inl.h"
#include "src/builtins/profile-data-reader.h"
#include "src/codegen/assembler-inl.h"
#include "src/codegen/interface-descriptors.h"
#include "src/codegen/macro-assembler-inl.h"
#include "src/codegen/macro-assembler.h"
#include "src/codegen/reloc-info-inl.h"
#include "src/common/globals.h"
#include "src/compiler/code-assembler.h"
#include "src/compiler/pipeline.h"
#include "src/compiler/turboshaft/phase.h"
#include "src/execution/isolate.h"
#include "src/handles/handles-inl.h"
#include "src/heap/heap-inl.h"
#include "src/init/setup-isolate.h"
#include "src/interpreter/bytecodes.h"
#include "src/interpreter/interpreter-generator.h"
#include "src/interpreter/interpreter.h"
#include "src/objects/objects-inl.h"
#include "src/objects/shared-function-info.h"
#include "src/objects/smi.h"
#if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY
#include "src/wasm/wasm-builtin-list.h"
#endif
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
// Forward declarations for C++ builtins.
#define FORWARD_DECLARE(Name) \
Address Builtin_##Name(int argc, Address* args, Isolate* isolate);
BUILTIN_LIST_C(FORWARD_DECLARE)
#undef FORWARD_DECLARE
namespace {
const int kBufferSize = 128 * KB;
AssemblerOptions BuiltinAssemblerOptions(Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin) {
AssemblerOptions options = AssemblerOptions::Default(isolate);
CHECK(!options.isolate_independent_code);
CHECK(!options.collect_win64_unwind_info);
#if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY
if (wasm::BuiltinLookup::IsWasmBuiltinId(builtin) ||
builtin == Builtin::kJSToWasmWrapper ||
builtin == Builtin::kJSToWasmHandleReturns ||
builtin == Builtin::kWasmToJsWrapperCSA) {
options.is_wasm = true;
}
#endif
if (!isolate->IsGeneratingEmbeddedBuiltins()) {
return options;
}
const base::AddressRegion& code_region = isolate->heap()->code_region();
bool pc_relative_calls_fit_in_code_range =
!code_region.is_empty() &&
std::ceil(static_cast<float>(code_region.size() / MB)) <=
kMaxPCRelativeCodeRangeInMB;
// Mksnapshot ensures that the code range is small enough to guarantee that
// PC-relative call/jump instructions can be used for builtin to builtin
// calls/tail calls. The embedded builtins blob generator also ensures that.
// However, there are serializer tests, where we force isolate creation at
// runtime and at this point, Code space isn't restricted to a
// size s.t. PC-relative calls may be used. So, we fall back to an indirect
// mode.
options.use_pc_relative_calls_and_jumps_for_mksnapshot =
pc_relative_calls_fit_in_code_range;
options.builtin_call_jump_mode = BuiltinCallJumpMode::kForMksnapshot;
options.isolate_independent_code = true;
options.collect_win64_unwind_info = true;
if (builtin == Builtin::kInterpreterEntryTrampolineForProfiling) {
// InterpreterEntryTrampolineForProfiling must be generated in a position
// independent way because it might be necessary to create a copy of the
// builtin in the code space if the v8_flags.interpreted_frames_native_stack
// is enabled.
options.builtin_call_jump_mode = BuiltinCallJumpMode::kIndirect;
}
return options;
}
using MacroAssemblerGenerator = void (*)(MacroAssembler*);
using CodeAssemblerGenerator = void (*)(compiler::CodeAssemblerState*);
using TurboshaftAssemblerGenerator =
void (*)(compiler::turboshaft::PipelineData*, Isolate*,
compiler::turboshaft::Graph&, Zone*);
Handle<Code> BuildPlaceholder(Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin) {
HandleScope scope(isolate);
uint8_t buffer[kBufferSize];
MacroAssembler masm(isolate, CodeObjectRequired::kYes,
ExternalAssemblerBuffer(buffer, kBufferSize));
DCHECK(!masm.has_frame());
{
FrameScope frame_scope(&masm, StackFrame::NO_FRAME_TYPE);
// The contents of placeholder don't matter, as long as they don't create
// embedded constants or external references.
masm.Move(kJavaScriptCallCodeStartRegister, Smi::zero());
masm.Call(kJavaScriptCallCodeStartRegister);
}
CodeDesc desc;
masm.GetCode(isolate, &desc);
Handle<Code> code = Factory::CodeBuilder(isolate, desc, CodeKind::BUILTIN)
.set_self_reference(masm.CodeObject())
.set_builtin(builtin)
.Build();
return scope.CloseAndEscape(code);
}
V8_NOINLINE Tagged<Code> BuildWithMacroAssembler(
Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin, MacroAssemblerGenerator generator,
const char* s_name) {
HandleScope scope(isolate);
uint8_t buffer[kBufferSize];
MacroAssembler masm(isolate, BuiltinAssemblerOptions(isolate, builtin),
CodeObjectRequired::kYes,
ExternalAssemblerBuffer(buffer, kBufferSize));
masm.set_builtin(builtin);
DCHECK(!masm.has_frame());
masm.CodeEntry();
generator(&masm);
int handler_table_offset = 0;
// JSEntry builtins are a special case and need to generate a handler table.
DCHECK_EQ(Builtins::KindOf(Builtin::kJSEntry), Builtins::ASM);
DCHECK_EQ(Builtins::KindOf(Builtin::kJSConstructEntry), Builtins::ASM);
DCHECK_EQ(Builtins::KindOf(Builtin::kJSRunMicrotasksEntry), Builtins::ASM);
if (Builtins::IsJSEntryVariant(builtin)) {
handler_table_offset = HandlerTable::EmitReturnTableStart(&masm);
HandlerTable::EmitReturnEntry(
&masm, 0, isolate->builtins()->js_entry_handler_offset());
}
#if V8_ENABLE_WEBASSEMBLY && \
(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM64 || V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32 || \
V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM || V8_TARGET_ARCH_RISCV64)
if (builtin == Builtin::kWasmReturnPromiseOnSuspendAsm) {
handler_table_offset = HandlerTable::EmitReturnTableStart(&masm);
HandlerTable::EmitReturnEntry(
&masm, 0, isolate->builtins()->jspi_prompt_handler_offset());
}
#endif
CodeDesc desc;
masm.GetCode(isolate->main_thread_local_isolate(), &desc,
MacroAssembler::kNoSafepointTable, handler_table_offset);
DirectHandle<Code> code =
Factory::CodeBuilder(isolate, desc, CodeKind::BUILTIN)
.set_self_reference(masm.CodeObject())
.set_builtin(builtin)
.Build();
#if defined(V8_OS_WIN64)
isolate->SetBuiltinUnwindData(builtin, masm.GetUnwindInfo());
#endif // V8_OS_WIN64
return *code;
}
Tagged<Code> BuildAdaptor(Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin,
Address builtin_address, const char* name) {
HandleScope scope(isolate);
uint8_t buffer[kBufferSize];
MacroAssembler masm(isolate, BuiltinAssemblerOptions(isolate, builtin),
CodeObjectRequired::kYes,
ExternalAssemblerBuffer(buffer, kBufferSize));
masm.set_builtin(builtin);
DCHECK(!masm.has_frame());
Builtins::Generate_Adaptor(&masm, builtin_address);
CodeDesc desc;
masm.GetCode(isolate, &desc);
DirectHandle<Code> code =
Factory::CodeBuilder(isolate, desc, CodeKind::BUILTIN)
.set_self_reference(masm.CodeObject())
.set_builtin(builtin)
.Build();
return *code;
}
// Builder for builtins implemented in TurboFan with JS linkage.
V8_NOINLINE Tagged<Code> BuildWithCodeStubAssemblerJS(
Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin, CodeAssemblerGenerator generator,
int argc, const char* name) {
HandleScope scope(isolate);
Zone zone(isolate->allocator(), ZONE_NAME, kCompressGraphZone);
compiler::CodeAssemblerState state(isolate, &zone, argc, CodeKind::BUILTIN,
name, builtin);
generator(&state);
DirectHandle<Code> code = compiler::CodeAssembler::GenerateCode(
&state, BuiltinAssemblerOptions(isolate, builtin),
ProfileDataFromFile::TryRead(name));
return *code;
}
inline constexpr char kTempZoneName[] = "temp-zone";
inline constexpr char kBuiltinCompilationZoneName[] =
"builtin-compilation-zone";
// Builder for builtins implemented in Turboshaft with CallStub linkage.
V8_NOINLINE Tagged<Code> BuildWithTurboshaftAssemblerCS(
Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin, TurboshaftAssemblerGenerator generator,
CallDescriptors::Key interface_descriptor, const char* name) {
HandleScope scope(isolate);
using namespace compiler::turboshaft; // NOLINT(build/namespaces)
compiler::ZoneStats zone_stats(isolate->allocator());
ZoneWithName<kBuiltinCompilationZoneName> zone(&zone_stats,
kBuiltinCompilationZoneName);
OptimizedCompilationInfo info(base::CStrVector(name), zone, CodeKind::BUILTIN,
builtin);
PipelineData data(&zone_stats, TurboshaftPipelineKind::kTSABuiltin, isolate,
&info, BuiltinAssemblerOptions(isolate, builtin));
data.InitializeGraphComponent(nullptr);
ZoneWithName<kTempZoneName> temp_zone(&zone_stats, kTempZoneName);
generator(&data, isolate, data.graph(), temp_zone);
CallInterfaceDescriptor descriptor(interface_descriptor);
DCHECK_LE(0, descriptor.GetRegisterParameterCount());
compiler::CallDescriptor* call_descriptor =
compiler::Linkage::GetStubCallDescriptor(
zone, descriptor, descriptor.GetStackParameterCount(),
compiler::CallDescriptor::kNoFlags,
compiler::Operator::kNoProperties);
Handle<Code> code = compiler::Pipeline::GenerateCodeForTurboshaftBuiltin(
&data, call_descriptor, builtin, name,
ProfileDataFromFile::TryRead(name))
.ToHandleChecked();
return *code;
}
// Builder for builtins implemented in TurboFan with CallStub linkage.
V8_NOINLINE Tagged<Code> BuildWithCodeStubAssemblerCS(
Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin, CodeAssemblerGenerator generator,
CallDescriptors::Key interface_descriptor, const char* name) {
// TODO(nicohartmann): Remove this once `BuildWithTurboshaftAssemblerCS` has
// an actual use.
USE(&BuildWithTurboshaftAssemblerCS);
HandleScope scope(isolate);
Zone zone(isolate->allocator(), ZONE_NAME, kCompressGraphZone);
// The interface descriptor with given key must be initialized at this point
// and this construction just queries the details from the descriptors table.
CallInterfaceDescriptor descriptor(interface_descriptor);
// Ensure descriptor is already initialized.
DCHECK_LE(0, descriptor.GetRegisterParameterCount());
compiler::CodeAssemblerState state(isolate, &zone, descriptor,
CodeKind::BUILTIN, name, builtin);
generator(&state);
DirectHandle<Code> code = compiler::CodeAssembler::GenerateCode(
&state, BuiltinAssemblerOptions(isolate, builtin),
ProfileDataFromFile::TryRead(name));
return *code;
}
} // anonymous namespace
// static
void SetupIsolateDelegate::AddBuiltin(Builtins* builtins, Builtin builtin,
Tagged<Code> code) {
DCHECK_EQ(builtin, code->builtin_id());
builtins->set_code(builtin, code);
}
// static
void SetupIsolateDelegate::PopulateWithPlaceholders(Isolate* isolate) {
// Fill the builtins list with placeholders. References to these placeholder
// builtins are eventually replaced by the actual builtins. This is to
// support circular references between builtins.
Builtins* builtins = isolate->builtins();
HandleScope scope(isolate);
for (Builtin builtin = Builtins::kFirst; builtin <= Builtins::kLast;
++builtin) {
DirectHandle<Code> placeholder = BuildPlaceholder(isolate, builtin);
AddBuiltin(builtins, builtin, *placeholder);
}
}
// static
void SetupIsolateDelegate::ReplacePlaceholders(Isolate* isolate) {
// Replace references from all builtin code objects to placeholders.
Builtins* builtins = isolate->builtins();
DisallowGarbageCollection no_gc;
static const int kRelocMask =
RelocInfo::ModeMask(RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET) |
RelocInfo::ModeMask(RelocInfo::FULL_EMBEDDED_OBJECT) |
RelocInfo::ModeMask(RelocInfo::COMPRESSED_EMBEDDED_OBJECT) |
RelocInfo::ModeMask(RelocInfo::RELATIVE_CODE_TARGET);
PtrComprCageBase cage_base(isolate);
for (Builtin builtin = Builtins::kFirst; builtin <= Builtins::kLast;
++builtin) {
Tagged<Code> code = builtins->code(builtin);
Tagged<InstructionStream> istream = code->instruction_stream();
WritableJitAllocation jit_allocation = ThreadIsolation::LookupJitAllocation(
istream.address(), istream->Size(),
ThreadIsolation::JitAllocationType::kInstructionStream);
bool flush_icache = false;
for (WritableRelocIterator it(jit_allocation, istream,
code->constant_pool(), kRelocMask);
!it.done(); it.next()) {
WritableRelocInfo* rinfo = it.rinfo();
if (RelocInfo::IsCodeTargetMode(rinfo->rmode())) {
Tagged<Code> target_code =
Code::FromTargetAddress(rinfo->target_address());
DCHECK_IMPLIES(
RelocInfo::IsRelativeCodeTarget(rinfo->rmode()),
Builtins::IsIsolateIndependent(target_code->builtin_id()));
if (!target_code->is_builtin()) continue;
Tagged<Code> new_target = builtins->code(target_code->builtin_id());
rinfo->set_target_address(istream, new_target->instruction_start(),
UPDATE_WRITE_BARRIER, SKIP_ICACHE_FLUSH);
} else {
DCHECK(RelocInfo::IsEmbeddedObjectMode(rinfo->rmode()));
Tagged<Object> object = rinfo->target_object(cage_base);
if (!IsCode(object, cage_base)) continue;
Tagged<Code> target = Cast<Code>(object);
if (!target->is_builtin()) continue;
Tagged<Code> new_target = builtins->code(target->builtin_id());
rinfo->set_target_object(istream, new_target, UPDATE_WRITE_BARRIER,
SKIP_ICACHE_FLUSH);
}
flush_icache = true;
}
if (flush_icache) {
FlushInstructionCache(code->instruction_start(),
code->instruction_size());
}
}
}
namespace {
V8_NOINLINE Tagged<Code> GenerateBytecodeHandler(
Isolate* isolate, Builtin builtin, interpreter::OperandScale operand_scale,
interpreter::Bytecode bytecode) {
DCHECK(interpreter::Bytecodes::BytecodeHasHandler(bytecode, operand_scale));
DirectHandle<Code> code = interpreter::GenerateBytecodeHandler(
isolate, Builtins::name(builtin), bytecode, operand_scale, builtin,
BuiltinAssemblerOptions(isolate, builtin));
return *code;
}
} // namespace
// static
void SetupIsolateDelegate::SetupBuiltinsInternal(Isolate* isolate) {
Builtins* builtins = isolate->builtins();
DCHECK(!builtins->initialized_);
if (v8_flags.dump_builtins_hashes_to_file) {
// Create an empty file.
std::ofstream(v8_flags.dump_builtins_hashes_to_file, std::ios_base::trunc);
}
PopulateWithPlaceholders(isolate);
// Create a scope for the handles in the builtins.
HandleScope scope(isolate);
int index = 0;
Tagged<Code> code;
#define BUILD_CPP(Name) \
code = BuildAdaptor(isolate, Builtin::k##Name, \
FUNCTION_ADDR(Builtin_##Name), #Name); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
#define BUILD_TFJ(Name, Argc, ...) \
code = BuildWithCodeStubAssemblerJS( \
isolate, Builtin::k##Name, &Builtins::Generate_##Name, Argc, #Name); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
#define BUILD_TSC(Name, InterfaceDescriptor) \
/* Return size is from the provided CallInterfaceDescriptor. */ \
code = BuildWithTurboshaftAssemblerCS( \
isolate, Builtin::k##Name, &Builtins::Generate_##Name, \
CallDescriptors::InterfaceDescriptor, #Name); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
#define BUILD_TFC(Name, InterfaceDescriptor) \
/* Return size is from the provided CallInterfaceDescriptor. */ \
code = BuildWithCodeStubAssemblerCS( \
isolate, Builtin::k##Name, &Builtins::Generate_##Name, \
CallDescriptors::InterfaceDescriptor, #Name); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
#define BUILD_TFS(Name, ...) \
/* Return size for generic TF builtins (stub linkage) is always 1. */ \
code = BuildWithCodeStubAssemblerCS(isolate, Builtin::k##Name, \
&Builtins::Generate_##Name, \
CallDescriptors::Name, #Name); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
#define BUILD_TFH(Name, InterfaceDescriptor) \
/* Return size for IC builtins/handlers is always 1. */ \
code = BuildWithCodeStubAssemblerCS( \
isolate, Builtin::k##Name, &Builtins::Generate_##Name, \
CallDescriptors::InterfaceDescriptor, #Name); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
#define BUILD_BCH(Name, OperandScale, Bytecode) \
code = GenerateBytecodeHandler(isolate, Builtin::k##Name, OperandScale, \
Bytecode); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
#define BUILD_ASM(Name, InterfaceDescriptor) \
code = BuildWithMacroAssembler(isolate, Builtin::k##Name, \
Builtins::Generate_##Name, #Name); \
AddBuiltin(builtins, Builtin::k##Name, code); \
index++;
BUILTIN_LIST(BUILD_CPP, BUILD_TFJ, BUILD_TSC, BUILD_TFC, BUILD_TFS, BUILD_TFH,
BUILD_BCH, BUILD_ASM);
#undef BUILD_CPP
#undef BUILD_TFJ
#undef BUILD_TSC
#undef BUILD_TFC
#undef BUILD_TFS
#undef BUILD_TFH
#undef BUILD_BCH
#undef BUILD_ASM
CHECK_EQ(Builtins::kBuiltinCount, index);
ReplacePlaceholders(isolate);
builtins->MarkInitialized();
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8