content/browser/gpu/gpu_process_host.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/gpu/gpu_process_host.h"

#include "base/base_switches.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/process_util.h"
#include "base/string_piece.h"
#include "base/threading/thread.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_child_process_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/gpu/gpu_data_manager_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/gpu/gpu_process_host_ui_shim.h"
#include "content/browser/gpu/gpu_surface_tracker.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_impl.h"
#include "content/common/child_process_host_impl.h"
#include "content/common/gpu/gpu_messages.h"
#include "content/gpu/gpu_child_thread.h"
#include "content/gpu/gpu_process.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host_view.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/result_codes.h"
#include "gpu/command_buffer/service/gpu_switches.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_channel_handle.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_switches.h"
#include "ui/gfx/gl/gl_context.h"
#include "ui/gfx/gl/gl_implementation.h"
#include "ui/gfx/gl/gl_switches.h"

#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
#include "ui/gfx/gtk_native_view_id_manager.h"
#endif

#if defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(USE_AURA)
#include "ui/gfx/surface/accelerated_surface_win.h"
#endif

using content::BrowserThread;
using content::ChildProcessHost;

bool GpuProcessHost::gpu_enabled_ = true;
bool GpuProcessHost::hardware_gpu_enabled_ = true;

namespace {

enum GPUProcessLifetimeEvent {
  LAUNCHED,
  DIED_FIRST_TIME,
  DIED_SECOND_TIME,
  DIED_THIRD_TIME,
  DIED_FOURTH_TIME,
  GPU_PROCESS_LIFETIME_EVENT_MAX
};

// Indexed by GpuProcessKind. There is one of each kind maximum. This array may
// only be accessed from the IO thread.
static GpuProcessHost *g_gpu_process_hosts[
    GpuProcessHost::GPU_PROCESS_KIND_COUNT];

// Number of times the gpu process has crashed in the current browser session.
static int g_gpu_crash_count = 0;
static int g_gpu_software_crash_count = 0;

// Maximum number of times the gpu process is allowed to crash in a session.
// Once this limit is reached, any request to launch the gpu process will fail.
static const int kGpuMaxCrashCount = 3;

int g_last_host_id = 0;

#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)

void ReleasePermanentXIDDispatcher(gfx::PluginWindowHandle surface) {
  GtkNativeViewManager* manager = GtkNativeViewManager::GetInstance();
  manager->ReleasePermanentXID(surface);
}

#endif

void SendGpuProcessMessage(GpuProcessHost::GpuProcessKind kind,
                           content::CauseForGpuLaunch cause,
                           IPC::Message* message) {
  GpuProcessHost* host = GpuProcessHost::Get(kind, cause);
  if (host) {
    host->Send(message);
  } else {
    delete message;
  }
}

void AcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwappedCompleted(int host_id,
                                               int route_id,
                                               bool alive) {
  if (BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO)) {
    GpuProcessHost* host = GpuProcessHost::FromID(host_id);
    if (host) {
      if (alive)
        host->Send(new AcceleratedSurfaceMsg_BuffersSwappedACK(route_id));
      else {
        host->ForceShutdown();
      }
    }
  } else {
    BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::IO,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&AcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwappedCompleted,
                 host_id,
                 route_id,
                 alive));
  }
}

}  // anonymous namespace

#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
// Used to put a lock on surfaces so that the window to which the GPU
// process is drawing to doesn't disappear while it is drawing when
// a WebContents is closed.
class GpuProcessHost::SurfaceRef {
 public:
  explicit SurfaceRef(gfx::PluginWindowHandle surface);
  ~SurfaceRef();
 private:
  gfx::PluginWindowHandle surface_;
};

GpuProcessHost::SurfaceRef::SurfaceRef(gfx::PluginWindowHandle surface)
    : surface_(surface) {
  GtkNativeViewManager* manager = GtkNativeViewManager::GetInstance();
  if (!manager->AddRefPermanentXID(surface_)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Surface " << surface << " cannot be referenced.";
  }
}

GpuProcessHost::SurfaceRef::~SurfaceRef() {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::UI,
                          FROM_HERE,
                          base::Bind(&ReleasePermanentXIDDispatcher, surface_));
}
#endif  // defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)

// This class creates a GPU thread (instead of a GPU process), when running
// with --in-process-gpu or --single-process.
class GpuMainThread : public base::Thread {
 public:
  explicit GpuMainThread(const std::string& channel_id)
      : base::Thread("Chrome_InProcGpuThread"),
        channel_id_(channel_id),
        gpu_process_(NULL),
        child_thread_(NULL) {
  }

  ~GpuMainThread() {
    Stop();
  }

 protected:
  virtual void Init() {
    if (CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kSingleProcess)) {
      child_thread_ = new GpuChildThread(channel_id_);
    } else {
      gpu_process_ = new GpuProcess();
      // The process object takes ownership of the thread object, so do not
      // save and delete the pointer.
      gpu_process_->set_main_thread(new GpuChildThread(channel_id_));
    }
  }

  virtual void CleanUp() {
    delete gpu_process_;
    if (child_thread_)
      delete child_thread_;
  }

 private:
  std::string channel_id_;
  // Deleted in CleanUp() on the gpu thread, so don't use smart pointers.
  GpuProcess* gpu_process_;
  GpuChildThread* child_thread_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GpuMainThread);
};

// static
bool GpuProcessHost::HostIsValid(GpuProcessHost* host) {
  if (!host)
    return false;

  // Check if the GPU process has died and the host is about to be destroyed.
  if (host->process_->disconnect_was_alive())
    return false;

  // The Gpu process is invalid if it's not using software, the card is
  // blacklisted, and we can kill it and start over.
  if (CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kSingleProcess) ||
      CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kInProcessGPU) ||
      host->software_rendering() ||
      !GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->ShouldUseSoftwareRendering()) {
    return true;
  }

  host->ForceShutdown();
  return false;
}

// static
GpuProcessHost* GpuProcessHost::Get(GpuProcessKind kind,
                                    content::CauseForGpuLaunch cause) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  // Don't grant further access to GPU if it is not allowed.
  GpuDataManagerImpl* gpu_data_manager = GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance();
  if (gpu_data_manager != NULL && !gpu_data_manager->GpuAccessAllowed())
    return NULL;

  if (g_gpu_process_hosts[kind] && HostIsValid(g_gpu_process_hosts[kind]))
    return g_gpu_process_hosts[kind];

  if (cause == content::CAUSE_FOR_GPU_LAUNCH_NO_LAUNCH)
    return NULL;

  int host_id;
  host_id = ++g_last_host_id;

  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessLaunchCause",
                            cause,
                            content::CAUSE_FOR_GPU_LAUNCH_MAX_ENUM);

  GpuProcessHost* host = new GpuProcessHost(host_id, kind);
  if (host->Init())
    return host;

  delete host;
  return NULL;
}

// static
void GpuProcessHost::SendOnIO(GpuProcessKind kind,
                              content::CauseForGpuLaunch cause,
                              IPC::Message* message) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(
            &SendGpuProcessMessage, kind, cause, message));
}

// static
GpuProcessHost* GpuProcessHost::FromID(int host_id) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  for (int i = 0; i < GPU_PROCESS_KIND_COUNT; ++i) {
    GpuProcessHost* host = g_gpu_process_hosts[i];
    if (host && host->host_id_ == host_id && HostIsValid(host))
      return host;
  }

  return NULL;
}

GpuProcessHost::GpuProcessHost(int host_id, GpuProcessKind kind)
    : host_id_(host_id),
      in_process_(false),
      software_rendering_(false),
      kind_(kind),
      process_launched_(false) {
  if (CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kSingleProcess) ||
      CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(switches::kInProcessGPU))
    in_process_ = true;

  // If the 'single GPU process' policy ever changes, we still want to maintain
  // it for 'gpu thread' mode and only create one instance of host and thread.
  DCHECK(!in_process_ || g_gpu_process_hosts[kind] == NULL);

  g_gpu_process_hosts[kind] = this;

  // Post a task to create the corresponding GpuProcessHostUIShim.  The
  // GpuProcessHostUIShim will be destroyed if either the browser exits,
  // in which case it calls GpuProcessHostUIShim::DestroyAll, or the
  // GpuProcessHost is destroyed, which happens when the corresponding GPU
  // process terminates or fails to launch.
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(base::IgnoreResult(&GpuProcessHostUIShim::Create), host_id));

  process_.reset(
      new BrowserChildProcessHostImpl(content::PROCESS_TYPE_GPU, this));
}

GpuProcessHost::~GpuProcessHost() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());

  SendOutstandingReplies();
  // Ending only acts as a failure if the GPU process was actually started and
  // was intended for actual rendering (and not just checking caps or other
  // options).
  if (process_launched_ && kind_ == GPU_PROCESS_KIND_SANDBOXED) {
    if (software_rendering_) {
      if (++g_gpu_software_crash_count >= kGpuMaxCrashCount) {
        // The software renderer is too unstable to use. Disable it for current
        // session.
        gpu_enabled_ = false;
      }
    } else {
      if (++g_gpu_crash_count >= kGpuMaxCrashCount) {
#if !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
        // The gpu process is too unstable to use. Disable it for current
        // session.
        hardware_gpu_enabled_ = false;
        GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->BlacklistCard();
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessLifetimeEvents",
                            DIED_FIRST_TIME + g_gpu_crash_count,
                            GPU_PROCESS_LIFETIME_EVENT_MAX);

  int exit_code;
  base::TerminationStatus status = process_->GetTerminationStatus(&exit_code);
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessTerminationStatus",
                            status,
                            base::TERMINATION_STATUS_MAX_ENUM);

  if (status == base::TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION ||
      status == base::TERMINATION_STATUS_ABNORMAL_TERMINATION) {
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessExitCode",
                              exit_code,
                              content::RESULT_CODE_LAST_CODE);
  }

  // In case we never started, clean up.
  while (!queued_messages_.empty()) {
    delete queued_messages_.front();
    queued_messages_.pop();
  }

  // This is only called on the IO thread so no race against the constructor
  // for another GpuProcessHost.
  if (g_gpu_process_hosts[kind_] == this)
    g_gpu_process_hosts[kind_] = NULL;

  BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::UI,
                          FROM_HERE,
                          base::Bind(&GpuProcessHostUIShim::Destroy, host_id_));
}

bool GpuProcessHost::Init() {
  init_start_time_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  std::string channel_id = process_->GetHost()->CreateChannel();
  if (channel_id.empty())
    return false;

  if (in_process_) {
    CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->AppendSwitch(
        switches::kDisableGpuWatchdog);

    in_process_gpu_thread_.reset(new GpuMainThread(channel_id));

    base::Thread::Options options;
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  // On Windows the GPU thread needs to pump the compositor child window's
  // message loop. TODO(apatrick): make this an IO thread if / when we get rid
  // of this child window. Unfortunately it might always be necessary for
  // Windows XP because we cannot share the backing store textures between
  // processes.
  options.message_loop_type = MessageLoop::TYPE_UI;
#else
  options.message_loop_type = MessageLoop::TYPE_IO;
#endif
    in_process_gpu_thread_->StartWithOptions(options);

    OnProcessLaunched();  // Fake a callback that the process is ready.
  } else if (!LaunchGpuProcess(channel_id)) {
    return false;
  }

  return Send(new GpuMsg_Initialize());
}

void GpuProcessHost::RouteOnUIThread(const IPC::Message& message) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI,
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&RouteToGpuProcessHostUIShimTask, host_id_, message));
}

bool GpuProcessHost::Send(IPC::Message* msg) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  if (process_->GetHost()->IsChannelOpening()) {
    queued_messages_.push(msg);
    return true;
  }

  return process_->Send(msg);
}

bool GpuProcessHost::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(GpuProcessHost, message)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(GpuHostMsg_ChannelEstablished, OnChannelEstablished)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(GpuHostMsg_CommandBufferCreated, OnCommandBufferCreated)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(GpuHostMsg_DestroyCommandBuffer, OnDestroyCommandBuffer)
#if defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(USE_AURA)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(GpuHostMsg_AcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwapped,
                        OnAcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwapped)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(GpuHostMsg_AcceleratedSurfacePostSubBuffer,
                        OnAcceleratedSurfacePostSubBuffer)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(GpuHostMsg_AcceleratedSurfaceSuspend,
                        OnAcceleratedSurfaceSuspend)
    IPC_MESSAGE_HANDLER(GpuHostMsg_AcceleratedSurfaceRelease,
                        OnAcceleratedSurfaceRelease)
#endif
    IPC_MESSAGE_UNHANDLED(RouteOnUIThread(message))
  IPC_END_MESSAGE_MAP()

  return true;
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnChannelConnected(int32 peer_pid) {
  while (!queued_messages_.empty()) {
    Send(queued_messages_.front());
    queued_messages_.pop();
  }
}

void GpuProcessHost::EstablishGpuChannel(
    int client_id,
    bool share_context,
    const EstablishChannelCallback& callback) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  TRACE_EVENT0("gpu", "GpuProcessHostUIShim::EstablishGpuChannel");

  // If GPU features are already blacklisted, no need to establish the channel.
  if (!GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->GpuAccessAllowed()) {
    EstablishChannelError(
        callback, IPC::ChannelHandle(),
        base::kNullProcessHandle, content::GPUInfo());
    return;
  }

  if (Send(new GpuMsg_EstablishChannel(client_id, share_context))) {
    channel_requests_.push(callback);
  } else {
    EstablishChannelError(
        callback, IPC::ChannelHandle(),
        base::kNullProcessHandle, content::GPUInfo());
  }
}

void GpuProcessHost::CreateViewCommandBuffer(
    const gfx::GLSurfaceHandle& compositing_surface,
    int surface_id,
    int client_id,
    const GPUCreateCommandBufferConfig& init_params,
    const CreateCommandBufferCallback& callback) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());

#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
  // There should only be one such command buffer (for the compositor).  In
  // practice, if the GPU process lost a context, GraphicsContext3D with
  // associated command buffer and view surface will not be gone until new
  // one is in place and all layers are reattached.
  linked_ptr<SurfaceRef> surface_ref;
  SurfaceRefMap::iterator it = surface_refs_.find(surface_id);
  if (it != surface_refs_.end())
    surface_ref = (*it).second;
  else
    surface_ref.reset(new SurfaceRef(compositing_surface.handle));
#endif  // defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)

  if (!compositing_surface.is_null() &&
      Send(new GpuMsg_CreateViewCommandBuffer(
          compositing_surface, surface_id, client_id, init_params))) {
    create_command_buffer_requests_.push(callback);
#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
    surface_refs_.insert(std::make_pair(surface_id, surface_ref));
#endif
  } else {
    CreateCommandBufferError(callback, MSG_ROUTING_NONE);
  }
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnChannelEstablished(
    const IPC::ChannelHandle& channel_handle) {
  EstablishChannelCallback callback = channel_requests_.front();
  channel_requests_.pop();

  // Currently if any of the GPU features are blacklisted, we don't establish a
  // GPU channel.
  if (!channel_handle.name.empty() &&
      !GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->GpuAccessAllowed()) {
    Send(new GpuMsg_CloseChannel(channel_handle));
    EstablishChannelError(callback,
                          IPC::ChannelHandle(),
                          base::kNullProcessHandle,
                          content::GPUInfo());
    RouteOnUIThread(GpuHostMsg_OnLogMessage(
        logging::LOG_WARNING,
        "WARNING",
        "Hardware acceleration is unavailable."));
    return;
  }

  callback.Run(channel_handle,
               GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->GetGPUInfo());
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnCommandBufferCreated(const int32 route_id) {
  if (!create_command_buffer_requests_.empty()) {
    CreateCommandBufferCallback callback =
        create_command_buffer_requests_.front();
    create_command_buffer_requests_.pop();
    if (route_id == MSG_ROUTING_NONE)
      CreateCommandBufferError(callback, route_id);
    else
      callback.Run(route_id);
  }
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnDestroyCommandBuffer(int32 surface_id) {
#if defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
  SurfaceRefMap::iterator it = surface_refs_.find(surface_id);
  if (it != surface_refs_.end())
    surface_refs_.erase(it);
#endif  // defined(TOOLKIT_GTK)
}

#if defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(USE_AURA)

void GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwapped(
    const GpuHostMsg_AcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwapped_Params& params) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("renderer",
      "GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwapped");

  base::ScopedClosureRunner scoped_completion_runner(
      base::Bind(&AcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwappedCompleted,
                 host_id_,
                 params.route_id,
                 true));

  gfx::PluginWindowHandle handle =
      GpuSurfaceTracker::Get()->GetSurfaceWindowHandle(params.surface_id);
  if (!handle)
    return;

  scoped_refptr<AcceleratedPresenter> presenter(
      AcceleratedPresenter::GetForWindow(handle));
  if (!presenter)
    return;

  scoped_completion_runner.Release();
  presenter->AsyncPresentAndAcknowledge(
      params.size,
      params.surface_handle,
      base::Bind(&AcceleratedSurfaceBuffersSwappedCompleted,
                 host_id_,
                 params.route_id));
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfacePostSubBuffer(
    const GpuHostMsg_AcceleratedSurfacePostSubBuffer_Params& params) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("renderer",
      "GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfacePostSubBuffer");

  NOTIMPLEMENTED();
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfaceSuspend(int32 surface_id) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("renderer",
      "GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfaceSuspend");

  gfx::GLSurfaceHandle handle = GpuSurfaceTracker::Get()->GetSurfaceHandle(
      surface_id);
  if (!handle.handle)
    return;

  scoped_refptr<AcceleratedPresenter> presenter(
      AcceleratedPresenter::GetForWindow(handle.handle));
  if (!presenter)
    return;

  presenter->Suspend();
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfaceRelease(
    const GpuHostMsg_AcceleratedSurfaceRelease_Params& params) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("renderer",
      "GpuProcessHost::OnAcceleratedSurfaceRelease");

  gfx::GLSurfaceHandle handle = GpuSurfaceTracker::Get()->GetSurfaceHandle(
      params.surface_id);
  if (!handle.handle)
    return;

  scoped_refptr<AcceleratedPresenter> presenter(
      AcceleratedPresenter::GetForWindow(handle.handle));
  if (!presenter)
    return;

  presenter->ReleaseSurface();
}

#endif  // OS_WIN && !USE_AURA

void GpuProcessHost::OnProcessLaunched() {
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_TIMES("GPU.GPUProcessLaunchTime",
                      base::TimeTicks::Now() - init_start_time_);
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnProcessCrashed(int exit_code) {
  SendOutstandingReplies();
}

bool GpuProcessHost::software_rendering() {
  return software_rendering_;
}

GpuProcessHost::GpuProcessKind GpuProcessHost::kind() {
  return kind_;
}

void GpuProcessHost::ForceShutdown() {
  // This is only called on the IO thread so no race against the constructor
  // for another GpuProcessHost.
  if (g_gpu_process_hosts[kind_] == this)
    g_gpu_process_hosts[kind_] = NULL;

  process_->ForceShutdown();
}

bool GpuProcessHost::LaunchGpuProcess(const std::string& channel_id) {
  if (!(gpu_enabled_ &&
      GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->ShouldUseSoftwareRendering()) &&
      !hardware_gpu_enabled_) {
    SendOutstandingReplies();
    return false;
  }

  const CommandLine& browser_command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();

  CommandLine::StringType gpu_launcher =
      browser_command_line.GetSwitchValueNative(switches::kGpuLauncher);

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
  int child_flags = gpu_launcher.empty() ? ChildProcessHost::CHILD_ALLOW_SELF :
                                           ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NORMAL;
#else
  int child_flags = ChildProcessHost::CHILD_NORMAL;
#endif

  FilePath exe_path = ChildProcessHost::GetChildPath(child_flags);
  if (exe_path.empty())
    return false;

  CommandLine* cmd_line = new CommandLine(exe_path);
  cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessType, switches::kGpuProcess);
  cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessChannelID, channel_id);

  if (kind_ == GPU_PROCESS_KIND_UNSANDBOXED)
    cmd_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableGpuSandbox);

  // Propagate relevant command line switches.
  static const char* const kSwitchNames[] = {
    switches::kDisableBreakpad,
    switches::kDisableGLMultisampling,
    switches::kDisableGpuDriverBugWorkarounds,
    switches::kDisableGpuSandbox,
    switches::kReduceGpuSandbox,
    switches::kDisableSeccompFilterSandbox,
    switches::kDisableGpuVsync,
    switches::kDisableGpuWatchdog,
    switches::kDisableImageTransportSurface,
    switches::kDisableLogging,
    switches::kEnableLogging,
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
    switches::kEnableSandboxLogging,
#endif
    switches::kGpuNoContextLost,
    switches::kGpuStartupDialog,
    switches::kLoggingLevel,
    switches::kNoSandbox,
    switches::kTestGLLib,
    switches::kTraceStartup,
    switches::kV,
    switches::kVModule,
  };
  cmd_line->CopySwitchesFrom(browser_command_line, kSwitchNames,
                             arraysize(kSwitchNames));
  cmd_line->CopySwitchesFrom(
      browser_command_line, switches::kGpuSwitches, switches::kNumGpuSwitches);

  content::GetContentClient()->browser()->AppendExtraCommandLineSwitches(
      cmd_line, process_->GetData().id);

  GpuDataManagerImpl::GetInstance()->AppendGpuCommandLine(cmd_line);

  if (cmd_line->HasSwitch(switches::kUseGL))
    software_rendering_ =
        (cmd_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kUseGL) == "swiftshader");

  UMA_HISTOGRAM_BOOLEAN("GPU.GPUProcessSoftwareRendering", software_rendering_);

  // If specified, prepend a launcher program to the command line.
  if (!gpu_launcher.empty())
    cmd_line->PrependWrapper(gpu_launcher);

  process_->Launch(
#if defined(OS_WIN)
      FilePath(),
#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
      false,  // Never use the zygote (GPU plugin can't be sandboxed).
      base::EnvironmentVector(),
#endif
      cmd_line);
  process_launched_ = true;

  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessLifetimeEvents",
                            LAUNCHED, GPU_PROCESS_LIFETIME_EVENT_MAX);
  return true;
}

void GpuProcessHost::SendOutstandingReplies() {
  // First send empty channel handles for all EstablishChannel requests.
  while (!channel_requests_.empty()) {
    EstablishChannelCallback callback = channel_requests_.front();
    channel_requests_.pop();
    EstablishChannelError(callback,
                          IPC::ChannelHandle(),
                          base::kNullProcessHandle,
                          content::GPUInfo());
  }
}

void GpuProcessHost::EstablishChannelError(
    const EstablishChannelCallback& callback,
    const IPC::ChannelHandle& channel_handle,
    base::ProcessHandle renderer_process_for_gpu,
    const content::GPUInfo& gpu_info) {
  callback.Run(channel_handle, gpu_info);
}

void GpuProcessHost::CreateCommandBufferError(
    const CreateCommandBufferCallback& callback, int32 route_id) {
  callback.Run(route_id);
}