blob: e6083f8768ecf1a12308fb8d693f8b38bc584562 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_blocking_page.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/build_time.h"
#include "base/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/i18n/rtl.h"
#include "base/i18n/time_formatting.h"
#include "base/metrics/field_trial.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
#include "base/process/launch.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "chrome/browser/browser_process.h"
#include "chrome/browser/chrome_notification_types.h"
#include "chrome/browser/interstitials/security_interstitial_metrics_helper.h"
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
#include "chrome/browser/renderer_preferences_util.h"
#include "chrome/browser/safe_browsing/ui_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_error_classification.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_error_info.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
#include "chrome/grit/chromium_strings.h"
#include "chrome/grit/generated_resources.h"
#include "components/google/core/browser/google_util.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/public/browser/cert_store.h"
#include "content/public/browser/interstitial_page.h"
#include "content/public/browser/interstitial_page_delegate.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_controller.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/renderer_preferences.h"
#include "content/public/common/ssl_status.h"
#include "grit/browser_resources.h"
#include "net/base/hash_value.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "net/base/net_util.h"
#include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "base/base_paths_win.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/strings/string16.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#endif
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "chrome/browser/android/intent_helper.h"
#endif
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
#include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile_manager.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ui/chrome_pages.h"
#include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
#endif
using base::ASCIIToUTF16;
using base::TimeTicks;
using content::InterstitialPage;
using content::InterstitialPageDelegate;
using content::NavigationController;
using content::NavigationEntry;
namespace {
// URL for help page.
const char kHelpURL[] = "https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/4454607";
// Constants for the Experience Sampling instrumentation.
const char kEventNameBase[] = "ssl_interstitial_";
const char kEventNotOverridable[] = "notoverridable_";
const char kEventOverridable[] = "overridable_";
// Events for UMA. Do not reorder or change!
enum SSLExpirationAndDecision {
EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED,
EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED,
NOT_EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED,
NOT_EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED,
END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION,
};
// Rappor prefix
const char kSSLRapporPrefix[] = "ssl";
void RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(bool expired_but_previously_allowed,
bool proceed,
bool overridable) {
SSLExpirationAndDecision event;
if (expired_but_previously_allowed && proceed)
event = EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED;
else if (expired_but_previously_allowed && !proceed)
event = EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED;
else if (!expired_but_previously_allowed && proceed)
event = NOT_EXPIRED_AND_PROCEED;
else
event = NOT_EXPIRED_AND_DO_NOT_PROCEED;
if (overridable) {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
"interstitial.ssl.expiration_and_decision.overridable",
event,
END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION);
} else {
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION(
"interstitial.ssl.expiration_and_decision.nonoverridable",
event,
END_OF_SSL_EXPIRATION_AND_DECISION);
}
}
void LaunchDateAndTimeSettings() {
DCHECK_CURRENTLY_ON(content::BrowserThread::FILE);
// The code for each OS is completely separate, in order to avoid bugs like
// https://crbug.com/430877 .
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
chrome::android::OpenDateAndTimeSettings();
#elif defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
std::string sub_page = std::string(chrome::kSearchSubPage) + "#" +
l10n_util::GetStringUTF8(IDS_OPTIONS_SETTINGS_SECTION_TITLE_DATETIME);
chrome::ShowSettingsSubPageForProfile(
ProfileManager::GetActiveUserProfile(), sub_page);
#elif defined(OS_IOS)
// iOS does not have a way to launch the date and time settings.
NOTREACHED();
#elif defined(OS_LINUX)
struct ClockCommand {
const char* pathname;
const char* argument;
};
static const ClockCommand kClockCommands[] = {
// Unity
{ "/usr/bin/unity-control-center", "datetime" },
// GNOME
//
// NOTE: On old Ubuntu, naming control panels doesn't work, so it
// opens the overview. This will have to be good enough.
{ "/usr/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
{ "/usr/local/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
{ "/opt/bin/gnome-control-center", "datetime" },
// KDE
{ "/usr/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
{ "/usr/local/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
{ "/opt/bin/kcmshell4", "clock" },
};
base::CommandLine command(base::FilePath(""));
for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kClockCommands); ++i) {
base::FilePath pathname(kClockCommands[i].pathname);
if (base::PathExists(pathname)) {
command.SetProgram(pathname);
command.AppendArg(kClockCommands[i].argument);
break;
}
}
if (command.GetProgram().empty()) {
// Alas, there is nothing we can do.
return;
}
base::LaunchOptions options;
options.wait = false;
options.allow_new_privs = true;
base::LaunchProcess(command, options);
#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
base::CommandLine command(base::FilePath("/usr/bin/open"));
command.AppendArg("/System/Library/PreferencePanes/DateAndTime.prefPane");
base::LaunchOptions options;
options.wait = false;
base::LaunchProcess(command, options);
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
base::FilePath path;
PathService::Get(base::DIR_SYSTEM, &path);
static const base::char16 kControlPanelExe[] = L"control.exe";
path = path.Append(base::string16(kControlPanelExe));
base::CommandLine command(path);
command.AppendArg(std::string("/name"));
command.AppendArg(std::string("Microsoft.DateAndTime"));
base::LaunchOptions options;
options.wait = false;
base::LaunchProcess(command, options);
#else
NOTREACHED();
#endif
// Don't add code here! (See the comment at the beginning of the function.)
}
bool IsErrorDueToBadClock(const base::Time& now, int error) {
if (SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(error) !=
SSLErrorInfo::CERT_DATE_INVALID) {
return false;
}
return SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInThePast(now) ||
SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInTheFuture(now);
}
} // namespace
// static
InterstitialPageDelegate::TypeID SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting =
&SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting;
// Note that we always create a navigation entry with SSL errors.
// No error happening loading a sub-resource triggers an interstitial so far.
SSLBlockingPage::SSLBlockingPage(
content::WebContents* web_contents,
int cert_error,
const net::SSLInfo& ssl_info,
const GURL& request_url,
int options_mask,
const base::Time& time_triggered,
SafeBrowsingUIManager* safe_browsing_ui_manager,
const base::Callback<void(bool)>& callback)
: SecurityInterstitialPage(web_contents, request_url),
callback_(callback),
cert_error_(cert_error),
ssl_info_(ssl_info),
overridable_(IsOptionsOverridable(options_mask)),
danger_overridable_(true),
strict_enforcement_((options_mask & STRICT_ENFORCEMENT) != 0),
expired_but_previously_allowed_(
(options_mask & EXPIRED_BUT_PREVIOUSLY_ALLOWED) != 0),
time_triggered_(time_triggered),
safe_browsing_ui_manager_(safe_browsing_ui_manager) {
interstitial_reason_ =
IsErrorDueToBadClock(time_triggered_, cert_error_) ?
SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK : SSL_REASON_SSL;
// We collapse the Rappor metric name to just "ssl" so we don't leak
// the "overridable" bit. We skip Rappor altogether for bad clocks.
// This must be done after calculating |interstitial_reason_| above.
set_metrics_helper(new SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper(
web_contents, request_url, GetUmaHistogramPrefix(), kSSLRapporPrefix,
(interstitial_reason_ == SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK
? SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SKIP_RAPPOR
: SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::REPORT_RAPPOR),
GetSamplingEventName()));
metrics_helper()->RecordUserDecision(SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW);
metrics_helper()->RecordUserInteraction(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::TOTAL_VISITS);
ssl_error_classification_.reset(new SSLErrorClassification(
web_contents,
time_triggered_,
request_url,
cert_error_,
*ssl_info_.cert.get()));
ssl_error_classification_->RecordUMAStatistics(overridable_);
// Creating an interstitial without showing (e.g. from chrome://interstitials)
// it leaks memory, so don't create it here.
}
bool SSLBlockingPage::ShouldCreateNewNavigation() const {
return true;
}
InterstitialPageDelegate::TypeID SSLBlockingPage::GetTypeForTesting() const {
return SSLBlockingPage::kTypeForTesting;
}
SSLBlockingPage::~SSLBlockingPage() {
#if defined(ENABLE_CAPTIVE_PORTAL_DETECTION)
// Captive portal detection results can arrive anytime during the interstitial
// is being displayed, so record it when the interstitial is going away.
ssl_error_classification_->RecordCaptivePortalUMAStatistics(overridable_);
#endif
if (!callback_.is_null()) {
// The page is closed without the user having chosen what to do, default to
// deny.
metrics_helper()->RecordUserDecision(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::DONT_PROCEED);
RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
expired_but_previously_allowed_, false, overridable_);
NotifyDenyCertificate();
}
}
void SSLBlockingPage::PopulateInterstitialStrings(
base::DictionaryValue* load_time_data) {
CHECK(load_time_data);
base::string16 url(GetFormattedHostName());
// Shared values for both the overridable and non-overridable versions.
load_time_data->SetString("type", "SSL");
// Shared UI configuration for all SSL interstitials.
load_time_data->SetString("errorCode", net::ErrorToString(cert_error_));
load_time_data->SetString(
"openDetails",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_OPEN_DETAILS_BUTTON));
load_time_data->SetString(
"closeDetails",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOSE_DETAILS_BUTTON));
// Conditional UI configuration.
if (interstitial_reason_ == SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK) {
load_time_data->SetBoolean("bad_clock", true);
load_time_data->SetBoolean("overridable", false);
#if defined(OS_IOS)
load_time_data->SetBoolean("hide_primary_button", true);
#else
load_time_data->SetBoolean("hide_primary_button", false);
#endif
// We're showing the SSL clock warning to be helpful, but we haven't warned
// them about the risks. (And there might still be an SSL error after they
// fix their clock.) Thus, we don't allow the "danger" override in this
// case.
danger_overridable_ = false;
int heading_string =
SSLErrorClassification::IsUserClockInTheFuture(time_triggered_) ?
IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_AHEAD_HEADING :
IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_BEHIND_HEADING;
load_time_data->SetString(
"tabTitle",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_TITLE));
load_time_data->SetString(
"heading",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(heading_string));
load_time_data->SetString(
"primaryParagraph",
l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_PRIMARY_PARAGRAPH,
url,
base::TimeFormatFriendlyDateAndTime(time_triggered_)));
load_time_data->SetString(
"primaryButtonText",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_UPDATE_DATE_AND_TIME));
load_time_data->SetString(
"explanationParagraph",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_CLOCK_EXPLANATION));
// The interstitial template expects this string, but we're not using it. So
// we send a blank string for now.
load_time_data->SetString("finalParagraph", std::string());
} else {
load_time_data->SetBoolean("bad_clock", false);
load_time_data->SetString(
"tabTitle", l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_TITLE));
load_time_data->SetString(
"heading", l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_HEADING));
load_time_data->SetString(
"primaryParagraph",
l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(IDS_SSL_V2_PRIMARY_PARAGRAPH, url));
if (overridable_) {
load_time_data->SetBoolean("overridable", true);
SSLErrorInfo error_info =
SSLErrorInfo::CreateError(
SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(cert_error_),
ssl_info_.cert.get(),
request_url());
load_time_data->SetString("explanationParagraph", error_info.details());
load_time_data->SetString(
"primaryButtonText",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_OVERRIDABLE_SAFETY_BUTTON));
load_time_data->SetString(
"finalParagraph",
l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(IDS_SSL_OVERRIDABLE_PROCEED_PARAGRAPH,
url));
} else {
load_time_data->SetBoolean("overridable", false);
SSLErrorInfo::ErrorType type =
SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(cert_error_);
if (type == SSLErrorInfo::CERT_INVALID && SSLErrorClassification::
MaybeWindowsLacksSHA256Support()) {
load_time_data->SetString(
"explanationParagraph",
l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_MORE_INVALID_SP3, url));
} else {
load_time_data->SetString("explanationParagraph",
l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_MORE, url));
}
load_time_data->SetString(
"primaryButtonText",
l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_SSL_RELOAD));
// Customize the help link depending on the specific error type.
// Only mark as HSTS if none of the more specific error types apply,
// and use INVALID as a fallback if no other string is appropriate.
load_time_data->SetInteger("errorType", type);
int help_string = IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_INVALID;
switch (type) {
case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_REVOKED:
help_string = IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_REVOKED;
break;
case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_PINNED_KEY_MISSING:
help_string = IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_PINNED;
break;
case SSLErrorInfo::CERT_INVALID:
help_string = IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_INVALID;
break;
default:
if (strict_enforcement_)
help_string = IDS_SSL_NONOVERRIDABLE_HSTS;
}
load_time_data->SetString(
"finalParagraph", l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(help_string, url));
}
}
// Set debugging information at the bottom of the warning.
load_time_data->SetString(
"subject", ssl_info_.cert->subject().GetDisplayName());
load_time_data->SetString(
"issuer", ssl_info_.cert->issuer().GetDisplayName());
load_time_data->SetString(
"expirationDate",
base::TimeFormatShortDate(ssl_info_.cert->valid_expiry()));
load_time_data->SetString(
"currentDate", base::TimeFormatShortDate(time_triggered_));
std::vector<std::string> encoded_chain;
ssl_info_.cert->GetPEMEncodedChain(
&encoded_chain);
load_time_data->SetString(
"pem", JoinString(encoded_chain, std::string()));
PopulateExtendedReportingOption(load_time_data);
}
void SSLBlockingPage::PopulateExtendedReportingOption(
base::DictionaryValue* load_time_data) {
// Only show the checkbox if not off-the-record and if the
// command-line option is set.
const bool show = !web_contents()->GetBrowserContext()->IsOffTheRecord() &&
base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
switches::kEnableInvalidCertCollection);
load_time_data->SetBoolean(interstitials::kDisplayCheckBox, show);
if (!show)
return;
load_time_data->SetBoolean(
interstitials::kBoxChecked,
IsPrefEnabled(prefs::kSafeBrowsingExtendedReportingEnabled));
const std::string privacy_link = base::StringPrintf(
interstitials::kPrivacyLinkHtml, CMD_OPEN_REPORTING_PRIVACY,
l10n_util::GetStringUTF8(IDS_SAFE_BROWSING_PRIVACY_POLICY_PAGE).c_str());
load_time_data->SetString(
interstitials::kOptInLink,
l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(IDS_SAFE_BROWSING_MALWARE_REPORTING_AGREE,
base::UTF8ToUTF16(privacy_link)));
}
void SSLBlockingPage::OverrideEntry(NavigationEntry* entry) {
int cert_id = content::CertStore::GetInstance()->StoreCert(
ssl_info_.cert.get(), web_contents()->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetID());
DCHECK(cert_id);
entry->GetSSL().security_style =
content::SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATION_BROKEN;
entry->GetSSL().cert_id = cert_id;
entry->GetSSL().cert_status = ssl_info_.cert_status;
entry->GetSSL().security_bits = ssl_info_.security_bits;
}
void SSLBlockingPage::SetCertificateReportCallbackForTesting(
const base::Closure& callback) {
certificate_report_callback_for_testing_ = callback;
}
// This handles the commands sent from the interstitial JavaScript.
// DO NOT reorder or change this logic without also changing the JavaScript!
void SSLBlockingPage::CommandReceived(const std::string& command) {
if (command == "\"pageLoadComplete\"") {
// content::WaitForRenderFrameReady sends this message when the page
// load completes. Ignore it.
return;
}
int cmd = 0;
bool retval = base::StringToInt(command, &cmd);
DCHECK(retval);
switch (cmd) {
case CMD_DONT_PROCEED: {
interstitial_page()->DontProceed();
break;
}
case CMD_PROCEED: {
if (danger_overridable_) {
interstitial_page()->Proceed();
}
break;
}
case CMD_DO_REPORT: {
SetReportingPreference(true);
break;
}
case CMD_DONT_REPORT: {
SetReportingPreference(false);
break;
}
case CMD_SHOW_MORE_SECTION: {
metrics_helper()->RecordUserInteraction(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW_ADVANCED);
break;
}
case CMD_OPEN_HELP_CENTER: {
metrics_helper()->RecordUserInteraction(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::SHOW_LEARN_MORE);
content::NavigationController::LoadURLParams help_page_params(
google_util::AppendGoogleLocaleParam(
GURL(kHelpURL), g_browser_process->GetApplicationLocale()));
web_contents()->GetController().LoadURLWithParams(help_page_params);
break;
}
case CMD_RELOAD: {
metrics_helper()->RecordUserInteraction(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::RELOAD);
// The interstitial can't refresh itself.
web_contents()->GetController().Reload(true);
break;
}
case CMD_OPEN_DATE_SETTINGS: {
metrics_helper()->RecordUserInteraction(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::OPEN_TIME_SETTINGS);
content::BrowserThread::PostTask(content::BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&LaunchDateAndTimeSettings));
break;
}
case CMD_OPEN_REPORTING_PRIVACY:
OpenExtendedReportingPrivacyPolicy();
break;
case CMD_OPEN_DIAGNOSTIC:
// Google doesn't currently have a transparency report for SSL.
NOTREACHED() << "Unexpected command: " << command;
}
}
void SSLBlockingPage::OverrideRendererPrefs(
content::RendererPreferences* prefs) {
Profile* profile = Profile::FromBrowserContext(
web_contents()->GetBrowserContext());
renderer_preferences_util::UpdateFromSystemSettings(
prefs, profile, web_contents());
}
void SSLBlockingPage::OnProceed() {
metrics_helper()->RecordUserDecision(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::PROCEED);
// Finish collecting information about invalid certificates, if the
// user opted in to.
FinishCertCollection();
RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
expired_but_previously_allowed_, true, overridable_);
// Accepting the certificate resumes the loading of the page.
NotifyAllowCertificate();
}
void SSLBlockingPage::OnDontProceed() {
metrics_helper()->RecordUserDecision(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::DONT_PROCEED);
// Finish collecting information about invalid certificates, if the
// user opted in to.
FinishCertCollection();
RecordSSLExpirationPageEventState(
expired_but_previously_allowed_, false, overridable_);
NotifyDenyCertificate();
}
void SSLBlockingPage::NotifyDenyCertificate() {
// It's possible that callback_ may not exist if the user clicks "Proceed"
// followed by pressing the back button before the interstitial is hidden.
// In that case the certificate will still be treated as allowed.
if (callback_.is_null())
return;
callback_.Run(false);
callback_.Reset();
}
void SSLBlockingPage::NotifyAllowCertificate() {
DCHECK(!callback_.is_null());
callback_.Run(true);
callback_.Reset();
}
std::string SSLBlockingPage::GetUmaHistogramPrefix() const {
switch (interstitial_reason_) {
case SSL_REASON_SSL:
if (overridable_)
return "ssl_overridable";
else
return "ssl_nonoverridable";
case SSL_REASON_BAD_CLOCK:
return "bad_clock";
}
NOTREACHED();
return std::string();
}
std::string SSLBlockingPage::GetSamplingEventName() const {
std::string event_name(kEventNameBase);
if (overridable_)
event_name.append(kEventOverridable);
else
event_name.append(kEventNotOverridable);
event_name.append(net::ErrorToString(cert_error_));
return event_name;
}
void SSLBlockingPage::FinishCertCollection() {
base::ScopedClosureRunner scoped_callback(
certificate_report_callback_for_testing_);
if (!base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
switches::kEnableInvalidCertCollection) ||
web_contents()->GetBrowserContext()->IsOffTheRecord()) {
return;
}
const bool enabled =
IsPrefEnabled(prefs::kSafeBrowsingExtendedReportingEnabled);
if (!enabled)
return;
metrics_helper()->RecordUserInteraction(
SecurityInterstitialMetricsHelper::EXTENDED_REPORTING_IS_ENABLED);
if (certificate_report_callback_for_testing_.is_null())
scoped_callback.Reset(base::Bind(&base::DoNothing));
safe_browsing_ui_manager_->ReportInvalidCertificateChain(
request_url().host(), ssl_info_, scoped_callback.Release());
}
// static
bool SSLBlockingPage::IsOptionsOverridable(int options_mask) {
return (options_mask & SSLBlockingPage::OVERRIDABLE) &&
!(options_mask & SSLBlockingPage::STRICT_ENFORCEMENT);
}