blob: 20512134c61e1c11667f8ae983dd653b42f69a72 [file]
// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "base/task/task_scheduler/scheduler_worker_pool_impl.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include "base/atomicops.h"
#include "base/auto_reset.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/feature_list.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/memory/ptr_util.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/sequence_token.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/task/task_features.h"
#include "base/task/task_scheduler/scheduler_worker_pool_params.h"
#include "base/task/task_scheduler/task_tracker.h"
#include "base/task/task_traits.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/scoped_blocking_call.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_checker.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "base/win/scoped_com_initializer.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_windows_thread_environment.h"
#include "base/win/scoped_winrt_initializer.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
namespace base {
namespace internal {
namespace {
constexpr char kPoolNameSuffix[] = "Pool";
constexpr char kDetachDurationHistogramPrefix[] =
"TaskScheduler.DetachDuration.";
constexpr char kNumTasksBeforeDetachHistogramPrefix[] =
"TaskScheduler.NumTasksBeforeDetach.";
constexpr char kNumTasksBetweenWaitsHistogramPrefix[] =
"TaskScheduler.NumTasksBetweenWaits.";
constexpr char kNumWorkersHistogramPrefix[] = "TaskScheduler.NumWorkers.";
constexpr char kNumActiveWorkersHistogramPrefix[] =
"TaskScheduler.NumActiveWorkers.";
constexpr size_t kMaxNumberOfWorkers = 256;
// In a background pool:
// - Blocking calls take more time than in a foreground pool.
// - We want to minimize impact on foreground work, not maximize execution
// throughput.
// For these reasons, the timeout to increase the maximum number of concurrent
// tasks when there is a MAY_BLOCK ScopedBlockingCall is *long*. It is not
// infinite because execution throughput should not be reduced forever if a task
// blocks forever.
//
// TODO(fdoray): On platforms without background pools, blocking in a
// BEST_EFFORT task should:
// 1. Increment the maximum number of concurrent tasks after a *short* timeout,
// to allow scheduling of USER_VISIBLE/USER_BLOCKING tasks.
// 2. Increment the maximum number of concurrent BEST_EFFORT tasks after a
// *long* timeout, because we only want to allow more BEST_EFFORT tasks to be
// be scheduled concurrently when we believe that a BEST_EFFORT task is
// blocked forever.
// Currently, only 1. is true as the configuration is per pool.
// TODO(https://crbug.com/927755): Fix racy condition when MayBlockThreshold ==
// BlockedWorkersPoll.
constexpr TimeDelta kForegroundMayBlockThreshold =
TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1000);
constexpr TimeDelta kForegroundBlockedWorkersPoll =
TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1200);
constexpr TimeDelta kBackgroundMayBlockThreshold = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(10);
constexpr TimeDelta kBackgroundBlockedWorkersPoll = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(12);
// Only used in DCHECKs.
bool ContainsWorker(const std::vector<scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker>>& workers,
const SchedulerWorker* worker) {
auto it = std::find_if(workers.begin(), workers.end(),
[worker](const scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker>& i) {
return i.get() == worker;
});
return it != workers.end();
}
} // namespace
// Accumulates workers and executes actions on them upon destruction. Useful
// to satisfy locking requirements of worker actions.
class SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor {
public:
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor(TrackedRef<SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl> outer)
: outer_(outer) {}
~SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor() {
SchedulerLock::AssertNoLockHeldOnCurrentThread();
// Wake up workers.
workers_to_wake_up_.ForEachWorker(
[](SchedulerWorker* worker) { worker->WakeUp(); });
// Start workers. Happens after wake ups to prevent the case where a worker
// enters its main function, is descheduled because it wasn't woken up yet,
// and is woken up immediately after.
workers_to_start_.ForEachWorker([&](SchedulerWorker* worker) {
worker->Start(outer_->after_start().scheduler_worker_observer);
});
}
void ScheduleWakeUp(scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> worker) {
workers_to_wake_up_.AddWorker(std::move(worker));
}
void ScheduleStart(scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> worker) {
workers_to_start_.AddWorker(std::move(worker));
}
private:
class WorkerContainer {
public:
WorkerContainer() = default;
void AddWorker(scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> worker) {
if (!worker)
return;
if (!first_worker_)
first_worker_ = std::move(worker);
else
additional_workers_.push_back(std::move(worker));
}
template <typename Action>
void ForEachWorker(Action action) {
if (first_worker_) {
action(first_worker_.get());
for (scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> worker : additional_workers_)
action(worker.get());
} else {
DCHECK(additional_workers_.empty());
}
}
private:
// The purpose of |first_worker| is to avoid a heap allocation by the vector
// in the case where there is only one worker in the container.
scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> first_worker_;
std::vector<scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker>> additional_workers_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WorkerContainer);
};
const TrackedRef<SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl> outer_;
WorkerContainer workers_to_wake_up_;
WorkerContainer workers_to_start_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor);
};
class SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl
: public SchedulerWorker::Delegate,
public BlockingObserver {
public:
// |outer| owns the worker for which this delegate is constructed.
SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl(TrackedRef<SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl> outer);
~SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl() override;
// SchedulerWorker::Delegate:
void OnCanScheduleSequence(scoped_refptr<Sequence> sequence) override;
SchedulerWorker::ThreadLabel GetThreadLabel() const override;
void OnMainEntry(const SchedulerWorker* worker) override;
scoped_refptr<Sequence> GetWork(SchedulerWorker* worker) override;
void DidRunTask(scoped_refptr<Sequence> sequence) override;
TimeDelta GetSleepTimeout() override;
void OnMainExit(SchedulerWorker* worker) override;
// BlockingObserver:
void BlockingStarted(BlockingType blocking_type) override;
void BlockingTypeUpgraded() override;
void BlockingEnded() override;
void MayBlockEntered();
void WillBlockEntered();
// Returns true iff the worker can get work. Cleans up the worker or puts it
// on the idle stack if it can't get work.
bool CanGetWorkLockRequired(SchedulerWorker* worker)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_);
// Returns true iff this worker has been within a MAY_BLOCK ScopedBlockingCall
// for more than |may_block_threshold|. The max tasks must be
// incremented if this returns true.
bool MustIncrementMaxTasksLockRequired()
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_);
bool is_running_best_effort_task_lock_required() const
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_) {
return read_any().is_running_best_effort_task;
}
// Exposed for AnnotateSchedulerLockAcquired in
// SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::AdjustMaxTasks()
const SchedulerLock& lock() const LOCK_RETURNED(outer_->lock_) {
return outer_->lock_;
}
private:
// Returns true if |worker| is allowed to cleanup and remove itself from the
// pool. Called from GetWork() when no work is available.
bool CanCleanupLockRequired(const SchedulerWorker* worker) const
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_);
// Calls cleanup on |worker| and removes it from the pool. Called from
// GetWork() when no work is available and CanCleanupLockRequired() returns
// true.
void CleanupLockRequired(SchedulerWorker* worker)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_);
// Called in GetWork() when a worker becomes idle.
void OnWorkerBecomesIdleLockRequired(SchedulerWorker* worker)
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_);
// Accessed only from the worker thread.
struct WorkerOnly {
// Number of tasks executed since the last time the
// TaskScheduler.NumTasksBetweenWaits histogram was recorded.
size_t num_tasks_since_last_wait = 0;
// Number of tasks executed since the last time the
// TaskScheduler.NumTasksBeforeDetach histogram was recorded.
size_t num_tasks_since_last_detach = 0;
// Whether the worker is currently running a task (i.e. GetWork() has
// returned a non-empty sequence and DidRunTask() hasn't been called yet).
bool is_running_task = false;
#if defined(OS_WIN)
std::unique_ptr<win::ScopedWindowsThreadEnvironment> win_thread_environment;
#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
} worker_only_;
// Writes from the worker thread protected by |outer_->lock_|. Reads from any
// thread, protected by |outer_->lock_| when not on the worker thread.
struct WriteWorkerReadAny {
// Whether the worker is currently running a TaskPriority::BEST_EFFORT task.
bool is_running_best_effort_task = false;
// Time when MayBlockScopeEntered() was last called. Reset when
// BlockingScopeExited() is called.
TimeTicks may_block_start_time;
} write_worker_read_any_;
WorkerOnly& worker_only() {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
return worker_only_;
}
WriteWorkerReadAny& write_worker() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
return write_worker_read_any_;
}
const WriteWorkerReadAny& read_any() const
EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(outer_->lock_) {
return write_worker_read_any_;
}
const WriteWorkerReadAny& read_worker() const {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
return write_worker_read_any_;
}
const TrackedRef<SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl> outer_;
// Whether |outer_->max_tasks_| was incremented due to a ScopedBlockingCall on
// the thread.
bool incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_ GUARDED_BY(outer_->lock_) = false;
// Verifies that specific calls are always made from the worker thread.
THREAD_CHECKER(worker_thread_checker_);
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl);
};
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl(
StringPiece histogram_label,
StringPiece pool_label,
ThreadPriority priority_hint,
TrackedRef<TaskTracker> task_tracker,
TrackedRef<Delegate> delegate)
: SchedulerWorkerPool(std::move(task_tracker), std::move(delegate)),
pool_label_(pool_label.as_string()),
priority_hint_(priority_hint),
idle_workers_stack_cv_for_testing_(lock_.CreateConditionVariable()),
// Mimics the UMA_HISTOGRAM_LONG_TIMES macro.
detach_duration_histogram_(Histogram::FactoryTimeGet(
JoinString({kDetachDurationHistogramPrefix, histogram_label,
kPoolNameSuffix},
""),
TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1),
TimeDelta::FromHours(1),
50,
HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag)),
// Mimics the UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_1000 macro. When a worker runs more
// than 1000 tasks before detaching, there is no need to know the exact
// number of tasks that ran.
num_tasks_before_detach_histogram_(Histogram::FactoryGet(
JoinString({kNumTasksBeforeDetachHistogramPrefix, histogram_label,
kPoolNameSuffix},
""),
1,
1000,
50,
HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag)),
// Mimics the UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100 macro. A SchedulerWorker is
// expected to run between zero and a few tens of tasks between waits.
// When it runs more than 100 tasks, there is no need to know the exact
// number of tasks that ran.
num_tasks_between_waits_histogram_(Histogram::FactoryGet(
JoinString({kNumTasksBetweenWaitsHistogramPrefix, histogram_label,
kPoolNameSuffix},
""),
1,
100,
50,
HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag)),
// Mimics the UMA_HISTOGRAM_COUNTS_100 macro. A SchedulerWorkerPool is
// expected to run between zero and a few tens of workers.
// When it runs more than 100 worker, there is no need to know the exact
// number of workers that ran.
num_workers_histogram_(Histogram::FactoryGet(
JoinString(
{kNumWorkersHistogramPrefix, histogram_label, kPoolNameSuffix},
""),
1,
100,
50,
HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag)),
num_active_workers_histogram_(
Histogram::FactoryGet(JoinString({kNumActiveWorkersHistogramPrefix,
histogram_label, kPoolNameSuffix},
""),
1,
100,
50,
HistogramBase::kUmaTargetedHistogramFlag)),
tracked_ref_factory_(this) {
DCHECK(!histogram_label.empty());
DCHECK(!pool_label_.empty());
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::Start(
const SchedulerWorkerPoolParams& params,
int max_best_effort_tasks,
scoped_refptr<TaskRunner> service_thread_task_runner,
SchedulerWorkerObserver* scheduler_worker_observer,
WorkerEnvironment worker_environment,
Optional<TimeDelta> may_block_threshold) {
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor executor(tracked_ref_factory_.GetTrackedRef());
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
DCHECK(workers_.empty());
in_start().may_block_without_delay_ =
FeatureList::IsEnabled(kMayBlockWithoutDelay);
in_start().may_block_threshold =
may_block_threshold ? may_block_threshold.value()
: (priority_hint_ == ThreadPriority::NORMAL
? kForegroundMayBlockThreshold
: kBackgroundMayBlockThreshold);
in_start().blocked_workers_poll_period =
priority_hint_ == ThreadPriority::NORMAL ? kForegroundBlockedWorkersPoll
: kBackgroundBlockedWorkersPoll;
max_tasks_ = params.max_tasks();
DCHECK_GE(max_tasks_, 1U);
in_start().initial_max_tasks = max_tasks_;
DCHECK_LE(in_start().initial_max_tasks, kMaxNumberOfWorkers);
max_best_effort_tasks_ = max_best_effort_tasks;
in_start().suggested_reclaim_time = params.suggested_reclaim_time();
in_start().backward_compatibility = params.backward_compatibility();
in_start().worker_environment = worker_environment;
in_start().service_thread_task_runner = std::move(service_thread_task_runner);
in_start().scheduler_worker_observer = scheduler_worker_observer;
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
in_start().initialized = true;
#endif
// The initial number of workers is |num_wake_ups_before_start_| + 1 to try to
// keep one at least one standby thread at all times (capacity permitting).
const int num_initial_workers =
std::min(num_wake_ups_before_start_ + 1, static_cast<int>(max_tasks_));
workers_.reserve(num_initial_workers);
for (int index = 0; index < num_initial_workers; ++index) {
auto worker = CreateAndRegisterWorkerLockRequired(&executor);
if (index < num_wake_ups_before_start_)
executor.ScheduleWakeUp(std::move(worker));
else
idle_workers_stack_.Push(worker.get());
}
}
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::~SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl() {
// SchedulerWorkerPool should only ever be deleted:
// 1) In tests, after JoinForTesting().
// 2) In production, iff initialization failed.
// In both cases |workers_| should be empty.
DCHECK(workers_.empty());
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::OnCanScheduleSequence(
scoped_refptr<Sequence> sequence) {
OnCanScheduleSequence(
SequenceAndTransaction::FromSequence(std::move(sequence)));
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::OnCanScheduleSequence(
SequenceAndTransaction sequence_and_transaction) {
PushSequenceToPriorityQueue(std::move(sequence_and_transaction));
WakeUpOneWorker();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::PushSequenceToPriorityQueue(
SequenceAndTransaction sequence_and_transaction) {
DCHECK(sequence_and_transaction.sequence);
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
priority_queue_.Push(std::move(sequence_and_transaction.sequence),
sequence_and_transaction.transaction.GetSortKey());
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::GetHistograms(
std::vector<const HistogramBase*>* histograms) const {
histograms->push_back(detach_duration_histogram_);
histograms->push_back(num_tasks_between_waits_histogram_);
histograms->push_back(num_workers_histogram_);
histograms->push_back(num_active_workers_histogram_);
}
size_t SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::GetMaxConcurrentNonBlockedTasksDeprecated()
const {
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
DCHECK_NE(after_start().initial_max_tasks, 0U)
<< "GetMaxConcurrentTasksDeprecated() should only be called after the "
<< "worker pool has started.";
#endif
return after_start().initial_max_tasks;
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::WaitForWorkersIdleForTesting(size_t n) {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
DCHECK(!some_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_)
<< "Workers detached prior to waiting for a specific number of idle "
"workers. Doing the wait under such conditions is flaky. Consider "
"setting the suggested reclaim time to TimeDelta::Max() in Start().";
#endif
WaitForWorkersIdleLockRequiredForTesting(n);
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::WaitForAllWorkersIdleForTesting() {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
WaitForWorkersIdleLockRequiredForTesting(workers_.size());
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::WaitForWorkersCleanedUpForTesting(size_t n) {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
if (!num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_cv_)
num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_cv_ = lock_.CreateConditionVariable();
while (num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_ < n)
num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_cv_->Wait();
num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_ = 0;
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::JoinForTesting() {
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
join_for_testing_started_.Set();
#endif
decltype(workers_) workers_copy;
{
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
priority_queue_.EnableFlushSequencesOnDestroyForTesting();
DCHECK_GT(workers_.size(), size_t(0)) << "Joined an unstarted worker pool.";
// Ensure SchedulerWorkers in |workers_| do not attempt to cleanup while
// being joined.
worker_cleanup_disallowed_for_testing_ = true;
// Make a copy of the SchedulerWorkers so that we can call
// SchedulerWorker::JoinForTesting() without holding |lock_| since
// SchedulerWorkers may need to access |workers_|.
workers_copy = workers_;
}
for (const auto& worker : workers_copy)
worker->JoinForTesting();
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
DCHECK(workers_ == workers_copy);
// Release |workers_| to clear their TrackedRef against |this|.
workers_.clear();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::ReEnqueueSequenceChangingPool(
SequenceAndTransaction sequence_and_transaction) {
PushSequenceToPriorityQueue(std::move(sequence_and_transaction));
WakeUpOneWorker();
}
size_t SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::NumberOfWorkersForTesting() const {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
return workers_.size();
}
size_t SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::GetMaxTasksForTesting() const {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
return max_tasks_;
}
size_t SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::NumberOfIdleWorkersForTesting() const {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
return idle_workers_stack_.Size();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::ReportHeartbeatMetrics() const {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
num_workers_histogram_->Add(workers_.size());
num_active_workers_histogram_->Add(workers_.size() -
idle_workers_stack_.Size());
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::UpdateSortKey(
SequenceAndTransaction sequence_and_transaction) {
// TODO(fdoray): A worker should be woken up when the priority of a
// BEST_EFFORT task is increased and |num_running_best_effort_tasks_| is
// equal to |max_best_effort_tasks_|.
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
priority_queue_.UpdateSortKey(std::move(sequence_and_transaction));
}
bool SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::RemoveSequence(scoped_refptr<Sequence> sequence) {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
return priority_queue_.RemoveSequence(std::move(sequence));
}
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl(TrackedRef<SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl> outer)
: outer_(std::move(outer)) {
// Bound in OnMainEntry().
DETACH_FROM_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
}
// OnMainExit() handles the thread-affine cleanup; SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl
// can thereafter safely be deleted from any thread.
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
~SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl() = default;
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
OnCanScheduleSequence(scoped_refptr<Sequence> sequence) {
outer_->OnCanScheduleSequence(std::move(sequence));
}
SchedulerWorker::ThreadLabel
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::GetThreadLabel() const {
return SchedulerWorker::ThreadLabel::POOLED;
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::OnMainEntry(
const SchedulerWorker* worker) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
{
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
DCHECK(ContainsWorker(outer_->workers_, worker));
#endif
}
#if defined(OS_WIN)
if (outer_->after_start().worker_environment == WorkerEnvironment::COM_MTA) {
if (win::GetVersion() >= win::VERSION_WIN8) {
worker_only().win_thread_environment =
std::make_unique<win::ScopedWinrtInitializer>();
} else {
worker_only().win_thread_environment =
std::make_unique<win::ScopedCOMInitializer>(
win::ScopedCOMInitializer::kMTA);
}
DCHECK(worker_only().win_thread_environment->Succeeded());
}
#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
DCHECK_EQ(worker_only().num_tasks_since_last_wait, 0U);
PlatformThread::SetName(
StringPrintf("TaskScheduler%sWorker", outer_->pool_label_.c_str()));
outer_->BindToCurrentThread();
SetBlockingObserverForCurrentThread(this);
}
scoped_refptr<Sequence>
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::GetWork(
SchedulerWorker* worker) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
DCHECK(!worker_only().is_running_task);
DCHECK(!read_worker().is_running_best_effort_task);
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor executor(outer_);
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
DCHECK(ContainsWorker(outer_->workers_, worker));
if (!CanGetWorkLockRequired(worker))
return nullptr;
if (outer_->priority_queue_.IsEmpty()) {
OnWorkerBecomesIdleLockRequired(worker);
return nullptr;
}
// Enforce that no more than |max_best_effort_tasks_| run concurrently.
const TaskPriority priority =
outer_->priority_queue_.PeekSortKey().priority();
if (priority == TaskPriority::BEST_EFFORT) {
if (outer_->num_running_best_effort_tasks_ <
outer_->max_best_effort_tasks_) {
++outer_->num_running_best_effort_tasks_;
write_worker().is_running_best_effort_task = true;
} else {
OnWorkerBecomesIdleLockRequired(worker);
return nullptr;
}
}
// Replace this worker if it was the last one, capacity permitting.
outer_->MaintainAtLeastOneIdleWorkerLockRequired(&executor);
DCHECK(!outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Contains(worker));
worker_only().is_running_task = true;
return outer_->priority_queue_.PopSequence();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::DidRunTask(
scoped_refptr<Sequence> sequence) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
DCHECK(worker_only().is_running_task);
DCHECK(read_worker().may_block_start_time.is_null());
// |may_block_start_time| being null unracily implies
// |!incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_|. Skip check on NaCl to avoid unsafe
// reference acquisition warning.
#if !defined(OS_NACL)
DCHECK(!TS_UNCHECKED_READ(incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_));
#endif
// Bookkeeping.
worker_only().is_running_task = false;
if (read_worker().is_running_best_effort_task) {
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
--outer_->num_running_best_effort_tasks_;
write_worker().is_running_best_effort_task = false;
}
++worker_only().num_tasks_since_last_wait;
++worker_only().num_tasks_since_last_detach;
if (!sequence)
return;
// A transaction to the Sequence to reenqueue.
SequenceAndTransaction sequence_to_reenqueue_and_transaction(
SequenceAndTransaction::FromSequence(std::move(sequence)));
// Decide in which pool the Sequence in
// |sequence_to_reenqueue_and_transaction| should be reenqueued.
SchedulerWorkerPool* const destination_pool =
outer_->delegate_->GetWorkerPoolForTraits(
sequence_to_reenqueue_and_transaction.transaction.traits());
// Reenqueue the Sequence.
if (outer_ == destination_pool) {
outer_->PushSequenceToPriorityQueue(
std::move(sequence_to_reenqueue_and_transaction));
} else {
destination_pool->ReEnqueueSequenceChangingPool(
std::move(sequence_to_reenqueue_and_transaction));
}
}
TimeDelta
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::GetSleepTimeout() {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
// Sleep for an extra 10% to avoid the following pathological case:
// 0) A task is running on a timer which matches
// |after_start().suggested_reclaim_time|.
// 1) The timer fires and this worker is created by
// MaintainAtLeastOneIdleWorkerLockRequired() because the last idle
// worker was assigned the task.
// 2) This worker begins sleeping |after_start().suggested_reclaim_time| (on
// top of the idle stack).
// 3) The task assigned to the other worker completes and the worker goes
// back on the idle stack (this worker is now second on the idle stack;
// its GetLastUsedTime() is set to Now()).
// 4) The sleep in (2) expires. Since (3) was fast this worker is likely to
// have been second on the idle stack long enough for
// CanCleanupLockRequired() to be satisfied in which case this worker is
// cleaned up.
// 5) The timer fires at roughly the same time and we're back to (1) if (4)
// resulted in a clean up; causing thread churn.
//
// Sleeping 10% longer in (2) makes it much less likely that (4) occurs
// before (5). In that case (5) will cause (3) and refresh this worker's
// GetLastUsedTime(), making CanCleanupLockRequired() return false in (4)
// and avoiding churn.
//
// Of course the same problem arises if in (0) the timer matches
// |after_start().suggested_reclaim_time * 1.1| but it's expected that any
// timer slower than |after_start().suggested_reclaim_time| will cause such
// churn during long idle periods. If this is a problem in practice, the
// standby thread configuration and algorithm should be revisited.
return outer_->after_start().suggested_reclaim_time * 1.1;
}
bool SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
CanCleanupLockRequired(const SchedulerWorker* worker) const {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
const TimeTicks last_used_time = worker->GetLastUsedTime();
return !last_used_time.is_null() &&
TimeTicks::Now() - last_used_time >=
outer_->after_start().suggested_reclaim_time &&
(outer_->workers_.size() > outer_->after_start().initial_max_tasks ||
!FeatureList::IsEnabled(kNoDetachBelowInitialCapacity)) &&
LIKELY(!outer_->worker_cleanup_disallowed_for_testing_);
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::CleanupLockRequired(
SchedulerWorker* worker) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
outer_->num_tasks_before_detach_histogram_->Add(
worker_only().num_tasks_since_last_detach);
outer_->cleanup_timestamps_.push(TimeTicks::Now());
worker->Cleanup();
outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Remove(worker);
// Remove the worker from |workers_|.
auto worker_iter =
std::find(outer_->workers_.begin(), outer_->workers_.end(), worker);
DCHECK(worker_iter != outer_->workers_.end());
outer_->workers_.erase(worker_iter);
++outer_->num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_;
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
outer_->some_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_ = true;
#endif
if (outer_->num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_cv_)
outer_->num_workers_cleaned_up_for_testing_cv_->Signal();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
OnWorkerBecomesIdleLockRequired(SchedulerWorker* worker) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
// Record the TaskScheduler.NumTasksBetweenWaits histogram. After GetWork()
// returns nullptr, the SchedulerWorker will perform a wait on its
// WaitableEvent, so we record how many tasks were ran since the last wait
// here.
outer_->num_tasks_between_waits_histogram_->Add(
worker_only().num_tasks_since_last_wait);
worker_only().num_tasks_since_last_wait = 0;
// Add the worker to the idle stack.
DCHECK(!outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Contains(worker));
outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Push(worker);
DCHECK_LE(outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Size(), outer_->workers_.size());
outer_->idle_workers_stack_cv_for_testing_->Broadcast();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::OnMainExit(
SchedulerWorker* worker) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
{
bool shutdown_complete = outer_->task_tracker_->IsShutdownComplete();
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
// |worker| should already have been removed from the idle workers stack and
// |workers_| by the time the thread is about to exit. (except in the cases
// where the pool is no longer going to be used - in which case, it's fine
// for there to be invalid workers in the pool.
if (!shutdown_complete && !outer_->join_for_testing_started_.IsSet()) {
DCHECK(!outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Contains(worker));
DCHECK(!ContainsWorker(outer_->workers_, worker));
}
}
#endif
#if defined(OS_WIN)
worker_only().win_thread_environment.reset();
#endif // defined(OS_WIN)
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::BlockingStarted(
BlockingType blocking_type) {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
DCHECK(worker_only().is_running_task);
// MayBlock with no delay reuses WillBlock implementation.
if (outer_->after_start().may_block_without_delay_)
blocking_type = BlockingType::WILL_BLOCK;
switch (blocking_type) {
case BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK:
MayBlockEntered();
break;
case BlockingType::WILL_BLOCK:
WillBlockEntered();
}
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
BlockingTypeUpgraded() {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
DCHECK(worker_only().is_running_task);
// The blocking type always being WILL_BLOCK in this experiment, it should
// never be considered "upgraded".
if (outer_->after_start().may_block_without_delay_)
return;
{
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
// Don't do anything if a MAY_BLOCK ScopedBlockingCall instantiated in the
// same scope already caused the max tasks to be incremented.
if (incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_)
return;
// Cancel the effect of a MAY_BLOCK ScopedBlockingCall instantiated in the
// same scope.
if (!read_worker().may_block_start_time.is_null()) {
write_worker().may_block_start_time = TimeTicks();
--outer_->num_pending_may_block_workers_;
if (read_worker().is_running_best_effort_task)
--outer_->num_pending_best_effort_may_block_workers_;
}
}
WillBlockEntered();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::BlockingEnded() {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
DCHECK(worker_only().is_running_task);
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
if (incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_) {
outer_->DecrementMaxTasksLockRequired(
read_worker().is_running_best_effort_task);
} else {
DCHECK(!read_worker().may_block_start_time.is_null());
--outer_->num_pending_may_block_workers_;
if (read_worker().is_running_best_effort_task)
--outer_->num_pending_best_effort_may_block_workers_;
}
incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_ = false;
write_worker().may_block_start_time = TimeTicks();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::MayBlockEntered() {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
DCHECK(worker_only().is_running_task);
bool must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks = false;
{
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
DCHECK(!incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_);
DCHECK(read_worker().may_block_start_time.is_null());
write_worker().may_block_start_time = TimeTicks::Now();
++outer_->num_pending_may_block_workers_;
if (read_worker().is_running_best_effort_task)
++outer_->num_pending_best_effort_may_block_workers_;
must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks =
outer_->MustScheduleAdjustMaxTasksLockRequired();
}
if (must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks)
outer_->ScheduleAdjustMaxTasks();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::WillBlockEntered() {
DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_THREAD(worker_thread_checker_);
DCHECK(worker_only().is_running_task);
bool must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks = false;
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor executor(outer_);
{
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(outer_->lock_);
DCHECK(!incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_);
DCHECK(read_worker().may_block_start_time.is_null());
incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_ = true;
outer_->IncrementMaxTasksLockRequired(
read_worker().is_running_best_effort_task);
// If the number of workers was less than the old max tasks, PostTask
// would've handled creating extra workers during WakeUpOneWorker.
// Therefore, we don't need to do anything here.
if (outer_->workers_.size() < outer_->max_tasks_ - 1)
return;
if (outer_->priority_queue_.IsEmpty()) {
outer_->MaintainAtLeastOneIdleWorkerLockRequired(&executor);
} else {
// TODO(crbug.com/757897): We may create extra workers in this case:
// |workers.size()| was equal to the old |max_tasks_|, we had multiple
// ScopedBlockingCalls in parallel and we had work on the PQ.
outer_->WakeUpOneWorkerLockRequired(&executor);
}
must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks =
outer_->MustScheduleAdjustMaxTasksLockRequired();
}
// TODO(crbug.com/813857): This can be better handled in the PostTask()
// codepath. We really only should do this if there are tasks pending.
if (must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks)
outer_->ScheduleAdjustMaxTasks();
}
bool SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
CanGetWorkLockRequired(SchedulerWorker* worker) {
// To avoid searching through the idle stack : use GetLastUsedTime() not being
// null (or being directly on top of the idle stack) as a proxy for being on
// the idle stack.
const bool is_on_idle_workers_stack =
outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Peek() == worker ||
!worker->GetLastUsedTime().is_null();
DCHECK_EQ(is_on_idle_workers_stack,
outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Contains(worker));
if (is_on_idle_workers_stack) {
if (CanCleanupLockRequired(worker))
CleanupLockRequired(worker);
return false;
}
// Excess workers should not get work, until they are no longer excess (i.e.
// max tasks increases or another worker cleans up). This ensures that if we
// have excess workers in the pool, they get a chance to no longer be excess
// before being cleaned up.
if (outer_->NumberOfExcessWorkersLockRequired() >
outer_->idle_workers_stack_.Size()) {
OnWorkerBecomesIdleLockRequired(worker);
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl::
MustIncrementMaxTasksLockRequired() {
if (!incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_ &&
!read_any().may_block_start_time.is_null() &&
TimeTicks::Now() - read_any().may_block_start_time >=
outer_->after_start().may_block_threshold) {
incremented_max_tasks_since_blocked_ = true;
--outer_->num_pending_may_block_workers_;
if (read_any().is_running_best_effort_task)
--outer_->num_pending_best_effort_may_block_workers_;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::WaitForWorkersIdleLockRequiredForTesting(
size_t n) {
// Make sure workers do not cleanup while watching the idle count.
AutoReset<bool> ban_cleanups(&worker_cleanup_disallowed_for_testing_, true);
while (idle_workers_stack_.Size() < n)
idle_workers_stack_cv_for_testing_->Wait();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::WakeUpOneWorkerLockRequired(
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor* executor) {
if (workers_.empty()) {
++num_wake_ups_before_start_;
return;
}
// Ensure that there is one worker that can run tasks on top of the idle
// stack, capacity permitting.
MaintainAtLeastOneIdleWorkerLockRequired(executor);
// If the worker on top of the idle stack can run tasks, wake it up.
if (NumberOfExcessWorkersLockRequired() < idle_workers_stack_.Size()) {
SchedulerWorker* worker_to_wakeup = idle_workers_stack_.Pop();
DCHECK(worker_to_wakeup);
executor->ScheduleWakeUp(worker_to_wakeup);
}
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::WakeUpOneWorker() {
bool must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks = false;
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor executor(tracked_ref_factory_.GetTrackedRef());
{
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
WakeUpOneWorkerLockRequired(&executor);
must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks = MustScheduleAdjustMaxTasksLockRequired();
}
if (must_schedule_adjust_max_tasks)
ScheduleAdjustMaxTasks();
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::MaintainAtLeastOneIdleWorkerLockRequired(
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor* executor) {
if (workers_.size() == kMaxNumberOfWorkers)
return;
DCHECK_LT(workers_.size(), kMaxNumberOfWorkers);
if (!idle_workers_stack_.IsEmpty())
return;
if (workers_.size() >= max_tasks_)
return;
scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> new_worker =
CreateAndRegisterWorkerLockRequired(executor);
DCHECK(new_worker);
idle_workers_stack_.Push(new_worker.get());
}
scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker>
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::CreateAndRegisterWorkerLockRequired(
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor* executor) {
DCHECK_LT(workers_.size(), max_tasks_);
DCHECK_LT(workers_.size(), kMaxNumberOfWorkers);
// SchedulerWorker needs |lock_| as a predecessor for its thread lock
// because in WakeUpOneWorker, |lock_| is first acquired and then
// the thread lock is acquired when WakeUp is called on the worker.
scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> worker = MakeRefCounted<SchedulerWorker>(
priority_hint_,
std::make_unique<SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl>(
tracked_ref_factory_.GetTrackedRef()),
task_tracker_, &lock_, after_start().backward_compatibility);
workers_.push_back(worker);
executor->ScheduleStart(worker);
DCHECK_LE(workers_.size(), max_tasks_);
if (!cleanup_timestamps_.empty()) {
detach_duration_histogram_->AddTime(TimeTicks::Now() -
cleanup_timestamps_.top());
cleanup_timestamps_.pop();
}
return worker;
}
size_t SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::NumberOfExcessWorkersLockRequired() const {
return std::max<int>(0, workers_.size() - max_tasks_);
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::AdjustMaxTasks() {
DCHECK(
after_start().service_thread_task_runner->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
SchedulerWorkerActionExecutor executor(tracked_ref_factory_.GetTrackedRef());
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
const size_t previous_max_tasks = max_tasks_;
// Increment max tasks for each worker that has been within a MAY_BLOCK
// ScopedBlockingCall for more than may_block_threshold.
for (scoped_refptr<SchedulerWorker> worker : workers_) {
// The delegates of workers inside a SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl should be
// SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpls.
SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl* delegate =
static_cast<SchedulerWorkerDelegateImpl*>(worker->delegate());
AnnotateAcquiredLockAlias annotate(lock_, delegate->lock());
if (delegate->MustIncrementMaxTasksLockRequired()) {
IncrementMaxTasksLockRequired(
delegate->is_running_best_effort_task_lock_required());
}
}
// Wake up a worker per pending sequence, capacity permitting.
const size_t num_pending_sequences = priority_queue_.Size();
const size_t num_wake_ups_needed =
std::min(max_tasks_ - previous_max_tasks, num_pending_sequences);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_wake_ups_needed; ++i) {
// No need to call ScheduleAdjustMaxTasks() as the caller will
// take care of that for us.
WakeUpOneWorkerLockRequired(&executor);
}
MaintainAtLeastOneIdleWorkerLockRequired(&executor);
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::ScheduleAdjustMaxTasks() {
// |polling_max_tasks_| can't change before the task posted below runs. Skip
// check on NaCl to avoid unsafe reference acquisition warning.
#if !defined(OS_NACL)
DCHECK(TS_UNCHECKED_READ(polling_max_tasks_));
#endif
after_start().service_thread_task_runner->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
BindOnce(&SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::AdjustMaxTasksFunction,
Unretained(this)),
after_start().blocked_workers_poll_period);
}
bool SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::MustScheduleAdjustMaxTasksLockRequired() {
if (polling_max_tasks_ || !ShouldPeriodicallyAdjustMaxTasksLockRequired())
return false;
polling_max_tasks_ = true;
return true;
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::AdjustMaxTasksFunction() {
DCHECK(
after_start().service_thread_task_runner->RunsTasksInCurrentSequence());
AdjustMaxTasks();
{
AutoSchedulerLock auto_lock(lock_);
DCHECK(polling_max_tasks_);
if (!ShouldPeriodicallyAdjustMaxTasksLockRequired()) {
polling_max_tasks_ = false;
return;
}
}
ScheduleAdjustMaxTasks();
}
bool SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::ShouldPeriodicallyAdjustMaxTasksLockRequired() {
// The maximum number of best-effort tasks that can run concurrently must be
// adjusted periodically when (1) the number of best-effort tasks that are
// currently running is equal to it and (2) there are workers running
// best-effort tasks within the scope of a MAY_BLOCK ScopedBlockingCall but
// haven't cause a max best-effort tasks increment yet.
// - When (1) is false: A newly posted best-effort task will be allowed to run
// normally. There is no hurry to increase max best-effort tasks.
// - When (2) is false: AdjustMaxTasks() wouldn't affect
// |max_best_effort_tasks_|.
if (num_running_best_effort_tasks_ >= max_best_effort_tasks_ &&
num_pending_best_effort_may_block_workers_ > 0) {
return true;
}
// The maximum number of tasks that can run concurrently must be adjusted
// periodically when (1) there are no idle workers that can do work (2) there
// are workers that are within the scope of a MAY_BLOCK ScopedBlockingCall but
// haven't cause a max tasks increment yet.
// - When (1) is false: A newly posted task will run on one of the idle
// workers that are allowed to do work. There is no hurry to increase max
// tasks.
// - When (2) is false: AdjustMaxTasks() wouldn't affect |max_tasks_|.
const int idle_workers_that_can_do_work =
idle_workers_stack_.Size() - NumberOfExcessWorkersLockRequired();
return idle_workers_that_can_do_work <= 0 &&
num_pending_may_block_workers_ > 0;
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::DecrementMaxTasksLockRequired(
bool is_running_best_effort_task) {
--max_tasks_;
if (is_running_best_effort_task)
--max_best_effort_tasks_;
}
void SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::IncrementMaxTasksLockRequired(
bool is_running_best_effort_task) {
++max_tasks_;
if (is_running_best_effort_task)
++max_best_effort_tasks_;
}
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::InitializedInStart::InitializedInStart() = default;
SchedulerWorkerPoolImpl::InitializedInStart::~InitializedInStart() = default;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace base